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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of La Rochelle.

Prior to 20th century

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• 10th C. – La Rochelle existed under the name of Rupella.
• 1199 – "Communal charter" granted Eleanor, duchess of Aquitaine.
• 1209 – Lantern Tower founded.
• 1219 – La Rochelle besieged during the Albigensian Crusade.
• 1224 – Siege of La Rochelle (1224) by forces of Louis VIII of France.
• 1298 – Hôtel de Ville completed.
• 1360 – English in power again per Treaty of Brétigny.
• 1372 – June: Naval Battle of La Rochelle; English forces defeated.
• 1384 – Saint Nicolas Tower & The Chain Tower built.
• 1390 – Tour de la Chaîne [fr] (tower) built.
• 1468 – Tour de la Lanterne [fr] (tower) built.
• 1571 – Seventh national synod of the French reformed churches and affirmation of faith with the Confession de La Rochelle.
• 1573
  • Siege of La Rochelle (1572–73) during the French Wars of Religion.
  • 24 June: Peace of La Rochelle treaty signed.
• 1621 – Blockade of La Rochelle begins during Huguenot rebellion.
• 1627 – Siege of La Rochelle begins.
• 1628 – Siege ends.
• 1648 – Roman Catholic diocese of La Rochelle established.
• 1677 – Carmelite convent built.
• 1694 – Généralité de La Rochelle [fr] (administrative entity) created.
• 1719 – Chambre de commerce et d'industrie de La Rochelle [fr] established.
• 1732 – Académie des belles-lettres, sciences et arts de La Rochelle [fr] founded.
• 1784 – Saint-Louis Cathedral consecrated.
• 1790 – La Rochelle becomes part of the Charente-Inférieure souveraineté.
• 1796 – Archives départementales de la Charente-Maritime [fr] established.
• 1797 – Bibliothèque communale de La Rochelle (library) established.
• 1800 – Population: 17,512.
• 1801 – Cantons of La Rochelle Est and Ouest created.
• 1815 – Société littéraire de La Rochelle founded.
• 1829 – L'Echo Rochelais newspaper begins publication.
• 1832 – Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de La Rochelle moves to the Hôtel du Gouvernement.
• 1844 – Musée des beaux-arts de La Rochelle [fr] opens in the Hôtel de Crussol d'Uzès.
• 1847 – Fish market opens.
• 1856 – Ligne de Saint-Benoît à La Rochelle-Ville [fr] (train) begins operating.
• 1867 – Delmas (shipping company) in business.
• 1888 – Canal de Marans à la Rochelle built.
• 1890 – La Pallice port built.
• 1896 – Population: 28,376.
• 1897 – La Rochelle tramway [fr] begins operating.
• 1898 – Atlantique Stade Rochelais rugby club formed.
• 1900 – Café de la Paix (La Rochelle) [fr] in business.

20th century

• 1906 - Population: 33,858.
• 1911 – Jean Guiton monument unveiled in the Place de l’Hôtel de ville [fr].
• 1921 – Orbigny-Bernon Museum opens.
• 1922 – Gare de La Rochelle (train station) built.
• 1926 – Stade Marcel-Deflandre (stadium) opens.
• 1940 – June: German occupation begins.
• 1943 – La Rochelle submarine pen [fr] built by the German Organisation Todt.
• 1944 – September: Allied siege of La Rochelle begins.
• 1945 – May: Allied siege of La Rochelle ends; German forces ousted.
• 1946 – Population: 48,923.
• 1971 – Michel Crépeau elected mayor.
• 1972 – Les Minimes marina constructed.
• 1973
  • Cantons 1 [fr], 2 [fr], 3 [fr], and 4 [fr] created.
  • Parc des expositions de La Rochelle [fr] built.
• 1975 – Population: 79,757.
• 1978 – Musée du Nouveau Monde [fr] (museum) active.
• 1981 – Secteur sauvegardé [fr] (protected heritage area) established.
• 1982 – Maison de la Culture [fr] opens.
• 1985 – Les Francofolies de La Rochelle music festival begins.
• 1987 – Radio France La Rochelle [fr] begins broadcasting.
• 1988
  • Île de Ré bridge and Aquarium de La Rochelle open.
  • École supérieure de commerce de La Rochelle (business school) established.
• 1993 – University of La Rochelle established.
• 1998 – Médiathèque Michel-Crépeau [fr] (library) opens.
• 1999 – Agglomeration community of La Rochelle (regional government) created.

21st century

• 2002 – La Rochelle le journal [fr] (municipal newsletter) begins publication.
• 2008
  • March: La Rochelle municipal election, 2008 [fr] held.
  • Gare de La Rochelle-Porte Dauphine [fr] (train station) opens.
• 2010 – Société rochelaise d'histoire moderne et contemporaine (history society) established.
• 2012 – Population: 80,014.
• 2013 – Semaine Olympique Française La Rochelle sailing race begins.
• 2014 – Jean-François Fountaine [fr] becomes mayor.
• 2016 – La Rochelle becomes part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine administrative region.

See also

• History of La Rochelle [fr]
• List of mayors of La Rochelle [fr]
• List of bishops of La Rochelle
• List of heritage sites in La Rochelle [fr]
• History of Charente-Maritime [fr] department and Timeline of Charente-Maritime [fr]

Other cities in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region:

• Timeline of Bordeaux
• Timeline of Limoges
• Timeline of Poitiers

References

1. ^ Britannica 1910.
2. Béraud, Rémi (1987). Petite Encyclopédie Monumentale et Historique de La Rochelle. Édition Rupella. p. 96. ISBN 978-2864740148.
3. "La Rochelle: le plus vieil hôtel de ville de France renaît de ses cendres". France.info. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
4. ^ "La Rochelle". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
5. ^ "Histoire et patrimoine". Site officiel de La Rochelle (in French). Ville de La Rochelle. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
6. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
7. ^ "La petite histoire". La Coursive: scène nationale de La Rochelle (in French). Retrieved 9 November 2016.
8. ^ "Sociétés savantes de France (La Rochelle)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
9. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet La Rochelle, EHESS (in French).
10. "Bibliothèque des Archives départementales". Charente-maritime.fr (in French). Département de la Charente-Maritime. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
11. Delayant 1878.
12. "Villes, villages: La Rochelle". Presse locale ancienne (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
13. ^ "(La Rochelle)". Muséofile [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
14. Base Mérimée: Café de la Paix, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

This article incorporates information from the French Misplaced Pages.

Bibliography

in English

• "La Rochelle" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 222–223.
• "La Rochelle". Southern France (6th ed.). Leipzig: Baedeker. 1914.

in French

• Joanne, Adolphe-Laurent (1862). "La Rochelle". De Poitiers à la Rochelle. Guides Joanne (in French).
• Léopold Delayant (1878). Ville de La Rochelle: catalogue de la bibliothèque (in French).
• Émile Couneau (1904). La Rochelle disparue (in French). A. Foucher – via Gallica [fr].
• "Charente-Inferieure: La Rochelle". Angoumois et Saintonge. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1904.
• "La Rochelle". Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French) (34th ed.). 1914. hdl:2027/mdp.39015074817142.
• Rémi Béraud (1987). Petite Encyclopédie Monumentale et Historique de La Rochelle (in French). Édition Rupella.

External links

• "Archives municipales". Site officiel de La Rochelle (in French). Ville de La Rochelle. (city archives)
• "La Communauté d'Agglomération de La Rochelle". Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel [fr] (Inventory of Cultural Heritage) (in French). Poitiers: Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine.
• Items related to La Rochelle, various dates (via Europeana)
• Items related to La Rochelle, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

• La Rochelle
• Timelines of cities in France