Misplaced Pages

Timeline of the introduction of television in countries

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Timeline of the introduction of television in countries and regions)

This television-related list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (October 2021)
A map showing when television was introduced in each country.   1939 and before   1940s   1950s   1960s   1970s   1980s   1990s   2000 and after   No television   No data

This is a list of when the first publicly announced television broadcasts occurred in the mentioned countries. Non-public field tests and closed circuit demonstrations are not included.

This list should not be interpreted to mean the whole of a country had television service by the specified date. For example, the United States, Great Britain, Germany, and the former Soviet Union all had operational television stations and a limited number of viewers by 1939. Very few cities in each country had television service. Television broadcasts were not yet available in most places.

History

1920s and 1930s

Year Countries and territories
1924  United States (pre-experimental)
1926 Germany Germany (pre-experimental),  United Kingdom (pre-experimental)
1927  Australia (pre-experimental),  Netherlands (pre-experimental)
1928  Argentina (pre-experimental),  Canada (pre-experimental),  United States (mechanical television, experimental – W2XCW)
1929  United Kingdom (mechanical, experimental), Germany Germany (mechanical, experimental),  Australia (mechanical, experimental, after hours on two existing Melbourne radio stations - 3UZ and 3DB),  Netherlands (mechanical, experimental in Scheveningen), France France (pre-experimental),  Siam (pre-experimental)
1930  Soviet Union (pre-experimental in Moscow wired in 1929)
1931 France France (mechanical, experimental),  Canada (mechanical, experimental – VE9EC),  Soviet Union (mechanical, experimental – МТЦ),  Siam (mechanical, experimental, cancelled because of the revolution)
1932  Argentina (mechanical, experimental),  Japan (pre-experimental)
1934  Australia (electronic television, experimental, Brisbane),  Turkey (pre-experimental)
1935  Germany (intermediate film; semi-electronic), France France (electronic – PTT Radio Vision),  Netherlands (electronic, experimental in Eindhoven by Philips),  Italy (pre-experimental)
1936  United Kingdom (electronic – BBC Television Service),  Germany (electronic television - Deutscher Fernseh Rundfunk),
1937  Free City of Danzig (electronic, experimental), Poland Poland (mechanical, experimental), (Doświadczalna Stacja Telewizyjna),  Peru (pre-experimental),  Chile (pre-experimental)
1938  Soviet Union (electronic, experimental - CT USSR),  Turkey (electronic, experimental),  Uruguay (pre-experimental)
1939  Argentina (electronic, experimental),  Brazil (electronic, experimental),  Chile (electronic, experimental),  Japan (electronic, experimental - J2PQ), Kingdom of Italy Italy (electronic, experimental - EIAR Trasmissioni Sperimentali Radiovisione),  Peru (electronic, experimental), Poland Poland (electronic, experimental),  United States (electronic; experimental and non-commercial until 1941 - NBC)

1940s

Year Countries and territories
1941  United States ( New York,  Delaware,  New Jersey,  Connecticut, regular commercial telecasts (WNBT)),  Pennsylvania (WPTZ))
1942  Mexico (pre-experimental)
1943  Germany (Nazi Germany Occupied France (Fernsehsender Paris)),  Philippines (pre-experimental),  Uruguay (electronic, experimental)
1944 France France (returned, RDF Télévision française)
1945  Soviet Union (returned, CT USSR),  United States ( Washington, D.C., experimental (W3XWT))
1946  Brazil (pre-experimental), Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (pre-experimental),  Denmark (pre-experimental),  Mexico (experimental),  United States (Philippines Philippines (experimental, BEC)),  United Kingdom (returned, BBC),  United States ( Illinois (WBKB),  Iowa, experimental (KRNT),  Washington, D.C. (WTTG))
1947  United States ( California (KTLA),  Maryland (WMAR-TV),  Michigan (WWDT),  Missouri (KSD-TV),  Ohio (WEWS-TV),  Wisconsin (WTMJ-TV))
1948  Brazil (experimental, Rede Tupi),  Canada (experimental),  Cuba (pre-experimental), Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (experimental),   Switzerland (pre-experimental),  United States ( Kentucky (WAVE-TV),  Louisiana (WDSU-TV),  Massachusetts (WBZ-TV),  Minnesota (KSTP-TV),  New Mexico (KOB-TV),  San Francisco (KPIX-TV),  Tennessee (WMCT),  Texas (WBAP-TV),  Utah (KDYL-TV),  Virginia (WTVR-TV),  Washington (KRSC-TV))WW2 End
1949  Denmark (experimental),  Italy (experimental),  United States ( Alabama (WAFM-TV),  Arizona (KPHO-TV),  Florida (WTVJ),  Georgia (WSB-TV),  Iowa (WOC-TV),  Indiana (WFBM-TV),  Missouri (WDAF-TV),  North Carolina (WBTV),  Oklahoma (WKY-TV),  Rhode Island (WJAR)),  Vatican City (pre-experimental),  Venezuela (pre-experimental)

1950s

Year Countries and territories
1950  Brazil ( São Paulo (Rede Tupi, now defunct)),  Cuba (CMQ-TV),  Dominican Republic (pre-experimental),  France ( Nord (Télé-Lille)),  West Germany (Northwest Germany, experimental, NWDR)),  Hungary (pre-experimental),  Iceland (pre-experimental),  Japan (returned, electronic, experimental, NHK),  Mexico (official, XHTV-TV),  Monaco (pre-experimental), Morocco French Morocco (pre-experimental),  Norway (pre-experimental),  Romania (pre-experimental),  Saudi Arabia (pre-experimental),  South Korea (pre-experimental),  Soviet Union ( Latvian SSR (pre-experimental),   Switzerland (experimental),  United States (Iowa Des Moines (WOI-TV), Tennessee Nashville (WSM-TV))
1951  Argentina (LR3 TV),  Brazil ( Rio de Janeiro (Rede Tupi, now defunct)),  Colombia (pre-experimental),  Denmark (DR),  Mexico (XEW-TV,  Tamaulipas (XELD-TV), now defunct),  Netherlands (NTS),  Portugal (pre-experimental),  Soviet Union ( Estonian SSR (pre-experimental))
1952  Bulgaria (pre-experimental),  Chile (sporadically until 1959),  Canada ( Quebec (CBFT), Canada Ontario (CBLT)),  Dominican Republic (La Voz Dominicana),  Finland (pre-experimental),  East Germany (experimental and regular programming, DFF),  West Germany (Northwest Germany, full service, NWDR-Fernsehen)),  Guatemala (pre-experimental),  Iraq (pre-experimental),  Luxembourg (pre-experimental),  Mexico (XHGC-TV,  Puebla (XEQ-TV)), Poland Poland (returned, TV Polska),  Spain (pre-experimental),  Thailand (experimental),  Turkey (İTÜ TV, now defunct),  United Kingdom ( Scotland (BBC TV Service Scotland)),  United States ( Colorado (KBTV),  Hawaii (KGMB),  Oregon (KPTV), Spokane Spokane (KHQ-TV)),  Venezuela (YVKA-TV, now defunct)
1953  Alaska (KATV, now defunct),  Austria (pre-experimental),  Belgium ( Wallonia (INR Télé Expérimentale Belge),  Flanders (NIR Belgische Televisie)),  Canada ( Ottawa (CBOT),  British Columbia (CBUT)), Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia (experimental),  El Salvador (pre-experimental),  France ( Bas-Rhin (Télé-Strasbourg)),  Hungary (experimental),  Japan (returned, NHK),  Lithuanian SSR (pre-experimental),  Malta (pre-experimental),  Mexico ( Baja California (XETV)),  Nicaragua (pre-experimental),  Philippines (thru ABS (DZAQ-TV), now ABS-CBN Corporation),  Puerto Rico (pre-experimental),  Saar (Telesaar), Soviet Union ( Armenian SSR (pre-experimental),  Azerbaijan SSR (pre-experimental),  Byelorussian SSR (pre-experimental),  Georgian SSR (pre-experimental),  Ukrainian SSR (pre-experimental),  Uzbek SSR (pre-experimental)),  Sweden (pre-experimental),   Switzerland (German television, SRG),  United Kingdom ( Guernsey,  Jersey (pre-experimental),  United Kingdom ( Northern Ireland, (BBC TV Service NI)),  United States ( Arkansas (KRTV), California Fresno (KMJ-TV),  Idaho (KFXD-TV),  Nevada (KLAS-TV),  Kansas (KTVH),  North Dakota (KCJB-TV),  South Dakota (KELO-TV),  Maine (WABI-TV),  Montana (KXLF-TV)),  Vatican City (experimental, HVJ),  Yugoslavia ( SR Croatia (pre-experimental)
1954  Algeria (pre-experimental),  Australia (experimental, ABC), Bulgaria Bulgaria (experimental, MEI),  Canada ( Manitoba (CBWT),  Saskatchewan (CKCK-TV),  Alberta (CHCT-TV), Canada New Brunswick (CHSJ-TV),  Nova Scotia (CJCB-TV)),  Colombia (HJRN-TV),  Czechoslovakia (ČST),  France ( Bouches-du-Rhône (Télé Marseille),  Rhône (Télé-Lyon)),  Guam (pre-experimental),  Hungary (experimental)  Italy (official, Programma Nazionale),  Mexico ( Chihuahua (XEJ-TV)),  Monaco (TMC - first microstate to have a native channel), Morocco French Morocco (TELMA, went defunct shortly after),  Norway (experimental, NRK),  Portugal (Lajes Field (CSL-TV, first AFRTS television station)),  Puerto Rico (WKAQ-TV),  Soviet Union ( Latvian SSR (Latvijas Televīzija)),   Switzerland (French television, Télévision Genevoise),  United States ( New Hampshire (WMUR-TV),  Vermont (WMVT),  Wyoming (KFBC-TV)),  Uruguay (pre-experimental)
1955  Austria (ORF Fernsehen),  Brazil ( Minas Gerais (TV Itacolomi, now defunct)),  Bermuda (ZBK-TV),  Canada (United Kingdom Newfoundland And Labrador (CJON-TV)),  Finland (test programming, TV-kerho),  Guatemala (TGW-TV, now defunct),  Iceland (AFRTS Keflavik),  Luxembourg (Télé-Luxembourg),  Saudi Arabia (Dhahran Airfield, experimental and regular programming, AJL-TV, now defunct),  Soviet Union ( Estonian SSR (TTV)),  Thailand (official, HSI-TV), Romania Romania (experimental),  United Kingdom ( Guernsey,  Jersey (BBC))
1956  Australia ( New South Wales (TCN),  Victoria (HSV)),  France (France Algerian Departments (RTF Television Algiers)),  Canada ( Prince Edward Island (CFCY-TV)),  El Salvador (YSEB-TV),  Finland (regular programming, TES-TV, now defunct),  United States ( Guam (KUAM-TV)), Iraq Iraq (BTV, now defunct and replaced by Al-Iraqiya TV),  Nicaragua (YNSA-TV),  United States ( Panama Canal Zone (CFN)), Romania Romania (TVR),  South Korea (HLKZ-TV),  Soviet Union ( Armenian SSR (Armenian Television),  Azerbaijan SSR (Baku Television Studio),  Byelorussian SSR (Belarusian Television),  Georgian SSR (1TV),  Ukrainian SSR (regular programming, Ukrainske Telebachennia),  Uzbek SSR (Tashkent Television Studio)), Spain Spain (TVE),  Portugal (experimental, RTP),  Sweden, (Radiotjänst TV),  Uruguay (SAETA),  Yugoslavia ( SR Croatia (RTV Zagreb))
1957  Chile (UCV Televisión), Cyprus Cyprus (RIK), British Hong Kong Hong Kong (subscription, Rediffusion Television),  Hungary (MTV),  Lithuanian SSR (TV Vilnius), Malta Malta,  Portugal (full service, RTP),
1958  Bermuda (ZBM-TV),  China (Peking Television),  Czechoslovakia (ČST Bratislava),  Iran (TVI),  Malaya (mechanical, experimental),  Peru (OAD-TV),  Soviet Union ( Kazakh SSR (Almaty Television Studio), Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Kaliningrad Oblast (Kaliningrad Television Studio [ru]),  Moldavian SSR (TVM)),   Switzerland (Italian television, TSI),  United Kingdom ( Wales, TWW),  Yugoslavia ( SR Serbia (RTV Belgrade),  SR Slovenia (RTV Ljubljana))
1959  Australia ( Queensland (QTQ),  South Australia (NWS),  Western Australia (TVW)),  Brazil ( Rio Grande do Sul (TV Piratini, now defunct)), Bulgaria Bulgaria (Bulgarian Television),  Chile (full service, Canal 2 UC),  Ecuador (HCJB-TV, now defunct),  Haiti (4VMR-TV),  Honduras (HRTG-TV),  India (AIR-TV),  Lebanon (CLT), Nigeria Nigeria (WNTV), Ryukyu Islands Ryukyu Islands (KSDW-TV), Soviet Union ( Crimean ASSR (Crimean Television [ru]),  Kirghiz SSR (regular programming, KTRK),  Tatar ASSR (Kazan Television Studio [ru]),  Tajik SSR (Shabakai Yakum),  Turkmen SSR (Turkmen Television))

1960s

Year Countries and territories
1960 Albania Albania (experimental and regular programming, RTSH),  Australia ( Tasmania (TVT)),  Brazil ( Distrito Federal (TV Brasília),  Paraná (TV Paranaense),  Bauru (TV Bauru),  Bahia (TV Itapoan),  Pernambuco (TV Jornal do Commercio),  Ceará (TV Ceará, now defunct)),  Costa Rica (Teletica),  Greece (experimental, PPC), Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles (PJC-TV),  New Zealand (NZBC TV),  Norway (full service, NRK),  Panama (RPC),  Southern Rhodesia (RTV),  Soviet Union (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Sakhalin Oblast (Sakhalin [ru])),  United Arab Republic ((Egyptian Television Network),  Syria (Channel 1)),
1961  Brazil ( Goiás (TV Rádio Clube (TV Goyá)),  Espírito Santo (TV Vitória),  Pará (TV Marajoara, now defunct)),  Cambodia (experimental, NEC),  Ireland (Telefís Éireann),  Kuwait (Kuwait Television),  United States Virgin Islands (WBNB-TV, now defunct),  Yugoslavia ( SR Bosnia (RTV Sarajevo)),  Northern Rhodesia (RTV)
1962  Australia ( Australian Capital Territory (CTC)), Republic of the Congo Congo-Brazzaville (RTC),  Ethiopia (ETV),  France ( Gironde (Télé-Bordeaux Aquitaine),  Haute-Garonne (Télé Toulouse-Pyrénées)),  Gibraltar (GBC),  Indonesia (experimental and regular programming, Jajasan TVRI), Kenya Kenya (VOK), Malta Malta (MTV),  Sudan (Sudan Television Service),  Taiwan (TTV),  Trinidad and Tobago (TTT)
1963  Brazil ( Maranhão (TV Difusora)),  Upper Volta (VoltaVision),  Gabon (RTG),  Ivory Coast (RTI),  Jamaica (JBC, now defunct),  Malaysia (Televisyen Malaysia),  Netherlands ( Aruba (Telearuba)),  North Korea (CTBS-DPRK),  Sierra Leone (SLTV),  Singapore (TV Singapura Channel 5),  Soviet Union ( Nakhichevan ASSR (Nakhchivan TV)),  Tunisia (experimental),  Uganda (UTV)
1964  American Samoa (KVZK-TV),  Barbados (CBC-TV), Pakistan East Pakistan (Pilot Television Dhaka),  Spain (Canary Islands (TVE Canarias)),  Ethiopia (regular programming, ETV),  Federation of South Arabia ( Aden (Aden TV)),  France ( Alpes-Maritimes (Télé Marseille-Provence),  Calvados,  Cher &  Seine-Maritime (Télé Paris Normandie Centre),  Ille-et-Vilaine (Télé-Bretagne),  Loire-Atlantique (Télé Loire-Océan [fr]),  Puy-de-Dôme (Télé Auvergne [fr]),  Sarthe (Télé Maine-Anjou-Touraine-Perche [fr])), France Guadeloupe (ORTF Guadeloupe [fr]),  Karakalpak ASSR (Karakalpak Television),  Liberia (LBC), France Martinique (ORTF Martinique [fr]), Mauritius Mauritius (MBC 1),  Niger (Télévision Scolaire du Niger), Pakistan West Pakistan (PTV), France Réunion (ORTF La Réunion),  Yugoslavia ( SR Macedonia (RTV Skopje),  SR Montenegro (RTV Titograd))  Turkey (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation)
1965  Antigua and Barbuda (ZAL-TV),  Brazil ( Mato Grosso (TV Morena)),  France ( Côte-d'Or (Télé Bourgogne-Franche-Comté),  Haute-Vienne (Télé-Limoges-Centre-Ouest [fr])),  Meurthe-et-Moselle &  Marne (Télé Lorraine-Champagne [fr])) France French Polynesia (ORTF Télé Tahiti),  Ghana (GTV), France New Caledonia (ORTF Télé Nouméa [fr]),  Paraguay (TV Cerro Cora),  Saudi Arabia (Al Saudiya, state-owned),  Senegal (RTS), Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands) Suriname (trial and regular programming, STVS),  Tunisia (experimental),  United Kingdom ( Isle of Man (Border Television)),  India (AIR-TV, regular programming)
1966  Brazil (Brazil Amazonas (TV Manauara [pt], now defunct),  Paraíba (TV Borborema)),  Cambodia (TVRK, regular), Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Kinshasa (RTNC), Greece Greece (EIR),  Iceland (Sjónvarpið),  Israel (IETV, went defunct and replaced by Kan Educational),  Tunisia (RTT),  South Vietnam (THVN), Yemen North Yemen (SABS-TV),  South Yemen (SYBS-TV),  Zambia (ZNBC)
1967  Canada ( Northwest Territories (CFYK-TV)), France French Somaliland (RTD), France French Guiana (ORTF Guyane), British Hong Kong Hong Kong (free-to-air, TVB),  Madagascar (RTM), Mongolia Mongolia (experimental and regular programming, MNTV),  Saint Lucia (SLTV), France Saint Pierre and Miquelon (ORTF Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon [fr])  France ( Somme (Télé-Lille Amiens))
1968  Canada ( Yukon (CFWH-TV, now defunct)),  Equatorial Guinea (TVE Guinea Ecuatorial),  Jordan (JTV),  Libya (Libyan Television Service)  Turkey (TRT 1)
1969  Bolivia (Televisión Boliviana),  Brazil ( Santa Catarina (TV Coligadas)),  Trucial States ( Abu Dhabi (Abu Dhabi TV)),  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Saipan, WSZE-TV, now defunct)

1970s

Year Countries and territories
1970  Qatar (QTV),  North Vietnam (Independent Television System)
1971  Australia (Australia Northern Territory (ABD)),  Brazil ( Sergipe (TV Sergipe)),  Malaysia ( Sabah (TV Malaysia Sabah))
1972  Brazil ( Rio Grande do Norte (TVU RN),  Piauí (TV Clube)), Portugal Madeira (RTP Madeira),  Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (ZIZ)
1973  Antarctica (United States McMurdo Station (AFAN-TV)),  Bahrain (Bahrain TV),  British Virgin Islands (ZBTV) British Hong Kong Hong Kong (free-to-air broadcasting service, RTV),  Togo (RTNM)
1974  Brazil (Brazil Acre ((Rede Amazônica Rio Branco), Brazil Rondônia ((TV Rondônia)),  Central African Republic (RTC),  Grenada (ZBF-TV),  Oman (Oman TV),  Tanzania ( Zanzibar (TVZ)), East Timor (Indonesian province) East Timor (experimental),  Yugoslavia ( SAP Kosovo, (Televizioni i Prishtinës [sq]))
1975  Angola (experimental and regular programming, RPA), Portugal Azores (RTP Açores),  Brazil ( Alagoas (TV Gazeta de Alagoas), Brazil Amapá (TV Amapá)),  Brunei (RTB),  Burundi (RTNB),  Chile ( Easter Island (TVN))  Dominica (Cable & Wireless Dominica),  Gilbert and Ellice Islands (foreign-owned launching),  Yugoslavia ( SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad))
1976 Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Abkhaz ASSR (National Television of Abkhaz ASSR),  Bahamas (experimental), Turkey Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (BRT 1), Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau (WALU-TV, now defunct),  South Africa (SABC TV)
1977  Bahamas (ZNS-TV),  Guinea (RTG),  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( Pohnpei (KPON-TV))
1978 Afghanistan Afghanistan (Afghanistan National Television),  Benin (ORTB), East Timor (Indonesian province) East Timor (TVRI Dili),  Swaziland (Swazi TV),  Maldives (TV Maldives),
1979  Chad (mechanical, experimental),  Equatorial Guinea (returned, TVGE),  Federated States of Micronesia ( Yap (WAAB-TV)),  Marshall Islands (MBC), Myanmar Burma (test programming),  Sri Lanka (ITN Sri Lanka)

1980s

Year Countries and territories
1980  Indonesia (Batam, TVRI),  Mauritania (experimental), Myanmar Burma (BBS, regular programming),  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG-TV),  Guyana (Vieira Communications Television),  Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands ( Chuuk (WTKK-TV))
1981  Belize (Channel 7), Mozambique Mozambique (TEM), South Africa South West Africa (SWABC)
1982  Brazil (Fernando de Noronha (TV Nacional Fernando de Noronha)),  France ( Corsica ((FR3 Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur-Corse [fr])), Denmark Greenland (KNR),  Mauritania (TV de Mauritanie),  São Tomé and Príncipe (Televisão Experimental RDSTP, experimental),  Sri Lanka (Rupavahini, national)
1983  Bophuthatswana (Bop TV), Cambodia Kampuchea (re-established, TVK),  Laos (LNTV) Mali Mali (ORTM),  Seychelles (RTS),  Somalia (Telefishanka J. D. Soomaaliya),  Tonga (VAP-TV18, now defunct),  Vatican City (Centro Televisivo Vaticano),  Saint Lucia (HTS, local)
1984  Åland (TV Åland),  Cape Verde (TEVEC),  Faroe Islands (SvF), Portugal Macau (TDM),  Tristan da Cunha (taped service)
1985    Nepal (NTV),  Cameroon (CTV),  Norfolk Island (relays from mainland Australia) Lebanese Forces (LBCI)
1986  Falkland Islands (SSVC Television Falkland Islands), France Mayotte (RFO Mayotte [fr]),  Niue (Bliss Cablevision), France Wallis and Futuna (RFO Wallis-et-Futuna [fr])
1987  Chad (Télé Tchad),  Papua New Guinea (foreign-owned launching, Niugini Television Network),  Spain ( Ceuta (La 1 Ceuta),  Melilla (La 1 Melilla))
1988  Botswana (GBC TV, in Gaborone),  Lesotho (Lesotho Television),  Soviet Union (Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (Artsakh Public TV))
1989  Cook Islands (Cook Islands Television),  Guinea-Bissau (TEGB),  Soviet Union (Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic Gagauz ASSR (Comrat Television [gag]))

1990s

Year Countries and territories
1991  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (SSVC TV Cyprus),  Cayman Islands (Cayman 27, now defunct),  Falkland Islands (FITV),  Fiji (FijiTV),  Hezbollah (Al-Manar),  Nauru (NTV),  Rwanda (RTV)
1992  Republika Srpska (RTV Krajina Banja Luka),  São Tomé and Príncipe (TVS, regular),  Solomon Islands (TTV),  South Ossetia (Ir),  Transnistria (PMR TV),  Vanuatu (TBV, experimental)
1993  Eritrea (Eri-TV),  San Marino (San Marino RTV),  Vanuatu (TBV),  Western Samoa (SBC Television 1)
1994  Tanzania (mainland, Coastal Television Network)
1995  Andorra (ATV),  Gambia (Gambia Radio & Television Service), Saint Helena (Sure South Atlantic Ltd),  Turks and Caicos Islands (WIV Channel 4),  Vanuatu ( Sanma (TBV Sanma))
1996  Palestine (PBC),  Wake Island (Force International Wake)
1997  Montserrat (Peoples Television),  Somaliland (Somaliland Television),  Vanuatu ( Malampa (TBV Malampa))
1998  Vanuatu ( Shefa Province (TBV Shefa))
1999  Belgium ( German-speaking Community (KA3)),  Bhutan (BBS),  Malawi (TVM),  Tuvalu (limited service),  Vanuatu ( Torba (TBV Torba))

2000s and 2010s

Year Countries and territories
2000  Botswana (BTV, national),  Tonga (TV Tonga, national),  Saba Department (STN)
2001  Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federalna TV)),  Tokelau (foreign channels, no local service),  Tristan da Cunha (BFBS, live service)
2002  Kiribati (TV Kiribati, native, but suspended from 2013 to 2018),  Vanuatu ( Tafea (TBV Tafea)),  Kingman Reef (Kingman Reef Television)
2003  Christmas Island (TVCI)
2004 Morocco Southern Provinces (Laayoune TV)
2005  Howland Island (WTV)
2006  Comoros (ORTC),  France ( Saint-Martin and  Saint Barthélemy (Carib’inTV [fr], stopped broadcasting in 2017)),  Hamas (Al-Aqsa TV),  Palau (OTV, returned),  Pitcairn Islands,  Baker Island (BITV)
2007  Johnston Atoll (Force International)
2008  Liechtenstein (1 FL TV),  Netherlands ( Bonaire (NOSTV Bonaire)),  Papua New Guinea (state-owned launching, NBC Television),  Navassa Island (Force International Navassa)
2009  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (RASD TV)
2010  Netherlands ( Sint Maarten (TV-CARIB)),  South Sudan (South Sudan Television),  Palmyra Atoll (Palmyra Television)
2011  Norfolk Island (TVNI, local)
2012  Midway Atoll (Midway Atoll Network Cooperation)
2013  Sint Eustatius (NOSTV Sint Eustatius)
2014  Donetsk People's Republic (Novorossiya TV),  Luhansk People's Republic (Luhansk 24)
2015  Jarvis Island (JITV)
2018  Kiribati (Kiri 1 TV, returned)
2019  Tuvalu (returned, Tuvalu.TV)
2022  Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Provident Television (Cocos Islands))
2023  Clipperton Island (CTV)
2024  Bangsamoro (The Bangsamoro Channel)

See also

Notes

  1. Although 180-line cathode ray tube receivers were manufactured in France in 1936, a mechanical scanning camera was still used at the transmitter in Paris until 1937.
  2. Off from 1940 to 1950 due to Japan's entry in the World War II and subsequent US occupation.
  3. Off from 1939 to 1945 during World War II. The service reached the entirety of the Russian SSR alone by the late 1960s.
  4. Off from 1939 to 1946 during World War II.
  5. Czechoslovakia became two separate states, namely the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993.
  6. License auctioned to Silvio Santos and became SBT São Paulo in 1981.
  7. License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Rio de Janeiro, now RedeTV! Rio.
  8. Station broadcast in English from its launch to shutdown in 1954, as a consequence of the FCC freeze, which was lifted at the time of closure.
  9. Licensed to Altzomoni, in the neighboring State of Mexico.
  10. Limited to Istanbul. Ankara got television in 1968 when TRT started its television service. In 1971, ITU TV shut down and TRT started a station in Istanbul. From then on, a slow process to start a national service began.
  11. Dutch-language BRT used the Belgian 625-line standard and French-language RTB used the Belgian 819-line standard (abandoned in 1963). Early Belgian sets were very expensive because they could receive four different standards: Belgian 625, European 625, Belgian 819, French 819. Later a fifth standard was added with the French 625-line standard.
  12. Rollout for NHK started in 1953 in Kanto, 1954 in Tokai and Kansai and between 1956 and 1958 for the rest of Japan. For commercial TV, limited to Kanto from 1953 to 1955 (NTV and KRT) and spread between 1956 and 1963 to the rest of the country. Saga Prefecture only gained television (NHK and commercial) in 1969 due to overspill from neighboring prefectures and usage of UHF as the preferred band.
  13. English-language station affiliated to American networks (with an independent phase) until 2015, when it became a Canal 5 affiliate.
  14. Telesaar went defunct in 1958 as it was ordered by the German authorities.
  15. First television broadcasts in the island of Ireland, eight years before the Republic. Local programmes started in 1955.
  16. License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Minas, now RedeTV! Minas.
  17. Served only in Kindley Air Force Base.
  18. ^ The channel launched in 1956 as a continuation of a project that had aired a public broadcast in May 1955 as the first television broadcast in Finland.
  19. The date refers to the launch of the television channel in republics and autonomous provinces of Yugoslavia, there were: RTV Zagreb in SR Croatia (1956), RTV Ljubljana in SR Slovenia (1958), RTV Belgrade in SR Serbia (1958), RTV Skopje in SR Macedonia (1964), RTV Sarajevo in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1969), RTV Titograd (Podgorica) in SR Montenegro (1971), and in SAP Kosovo (RTV Priština) and SAP Vojvodina (RTV Novi Sad) was introduced in 1975.
  20. Television was introduced in Hong Kong when it was a British crown colony until 1997. The Rediffusion service was a cable network until 1973, when it converted to terrestrial television.
  21. Date where relays from Italy became available.
  22. This station was the first in the Chinese world to be strictly terrestrial from the outset.
  23. Originally limited to Tehran area, later to Abadan, and from 1969, expanded to the whole nation. Television of Iran was absorbed into National Iranian Television in 1969; since the main network of the NIRT used a different frequency from TVI (which used channel 3) in Tehran, it's likely that the former TVI frequency was turned off.
  24. Wales had received broadcasts from England since 1952.
  25. License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT RS.
  26. Station shut down in 1972. The frequency was later occupied by Teleamazonas starting in 1974. RTS is often erroneously believed to be the first.
  27. Television was introduced in the Ryukyu Islands (now part of Japan), when they were under U.S. administration.
  28. License auctioned to Organizações Bloch in 1983 and became TV Manchete Ceará (signed on 1984), now RedeTV! Ceará.
  29. The United Arab Republic was a short-lived political union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union.
  30. License auctioned to Silvio Santos in 1981 and became SBT Pará.
  31. Ireland had received broadcasts from the United Kingdom since 1949.
  32. Gibraltar had previously received television broadcasts from Spain.
  33. Originally limited to Jakarta area, and from 1965, the island of Java as a whole. The first television station outside of the island, TVRI North Sumatera, opened in 1970, after receiving just overspill coming from West Malaysia.
  34. ^ Previously received television broadcasts from Italy.
  35. This is the year when television was introduced in territories under its administration. After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan and other islands, and Mainland China was controlled by the People's Republic of China.
  36. Originally limited to most areas of Peninsular Malaysia.
  37. ^ Station operated autonomously by the territorial production center of Televisión Española (TVE) in the region.
  38. Considering the current territory of the state, the first TV station is TV Centro América, founded in 1967. The area where TV Morena is became its own state, Mato Grosso do Sul, in 1979.
  39. Although the Isle of Man has received television signals since 1951, 1965 marked the first direct broadcast from a relay station built on the island. To date, no local television service has been set up and the island is served by BBC North West and ITV Granada (until 2009, ITV Border) with no local opt-outs.
  40. Experimental broadcasts started in 1963; the station claims 1966 to be its birth year, when broadcasts became regular.
  41. The Israeli Ministry of Education in co-operation with the Rothschild Fund started limited broadcasts to schools in March 1966. A public state-owned TV channel started broadcasting in May 1968. Broadcasts were black and white (with a few exceptions) until the early 1980s.
  42. now defunct and replaced by HTV.
  43. Successor of the prior RTV service in Lusaka, which started in 1961.
  44. SLTV relayed television broadcasts from Barbados.
  45. Excludes TV Florianópolis, a television station that existed between 1964 and 1965, and was shut down after four months on air by DENTEL on the grounds that it lacked a license.
  46. Corresponds to the current Northern Mariana Islands.
  47. Converted from the former cable service.
  48. Cable service. Dominica never had a terrestrial television service. Its monopoly in the market was broken in the early 80s by Marpin Telecoms, which is currently Digicel Dominica.
  49. Current Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
  50. The Bahamas had previously received broadcasts from the United States.
  51. Now believed to be under the jurisdiction of Radio-Televisão Timor Leste following the formal independence of the country in 2002.
  52. Off from 1973 to 1979.
  53. Replaced a cable company set up in 1975 when it was still under the control of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands and was shut down due to storm surges from a hurricane in 1979.
  54. Test service available only in Yangon in 1979, and formally launched in 1981.
  55. Available only in Colombo in the network's early years.
  56. Had received broadcasts from Singapore since 1963.
  57. Corresponds to the current country of Namibia.
  58. Only bantustan within Apartheid-era South Africa to have a local television service. After the dissolution of Bophuthatswana, the station was integrated into the SABC and later shut down.
  59. Television is available from Nong Khai city in Thailand since the mid-1970s.
  60. Off from 1991 to 2011 as the channel was suspended due to the civil war. During the interim, numerous private television stations appeared.
  61. Subscription service, shut down in 1987, during its existence it also faced competition from ASTL-TV3, itself a subscription service until the 1991 launch of the Oceania Broadcasting Network, ASTL-TV3 later shut down in 1996.
  62. Although the Vatican did not have a television service of its own until 1983, broadcasts from Italy had been received since 1954.
  63. A prior service existed during the brief Argentine takeover of the islands in the Falklands War in 1982, sustained by ATC.
  64. Assets sold to the government of Niue in 1989 and converted to a free-to-air terrestrial operation, TV Niue.
  65. Television broadcasts had also been received from Argentina.
  66. Television came to Fiji in part-time for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, and it arrived in full-time in 1994.
  67. ATV's origins trace back to the early 90s as an opt-out in the local relay of TVC's second channel, Canal 33.
  68. Previously relayed broadcasts from Antigua and Barbuda.
  69. Sporadic broadcasts in association with a local Francophone cable channel in 1993. Start of the German-language service. Excludes German TV received by overspill and cable and the adjacent services from RTBF in French.
  70. Excluding the cable network installed by the PNCC in 1990.
  71. Liechtenstein previously received television broadcasts from Switzerland.
  72. RASD TV was established in February 2004, but didn't broadcast its regular transmissions until 2009.
  73. Became the national broadcaster upon independence in 2011.
  74. ^ Excludes local stations that existed before and were confiscated by the new regimes. Suspilne still has channels for the occupied areas, which as of 2024 are "temporarily occupied" according to the official stance of the Ukrainian government.

References

  1. "WRGB History".
  2. "How Television Came to Boston: The Forgotten Story of W1XAY".
  3. "W3XK: America's first television station".
  4. "WRNY to Start Daily Television Broadcasts". The New York Times. August 13, 1928. p. 13.
  5. "J.L. Baird: Television in 1932". Baird Television.
  6. Museum of Broadcast Communications: Germany
  7. "Berlin 1936: Television in Germany".
  8. Bielby, Peter. Australian TV – The First 25 Years. p. 173. ISBN 0-17-005998-7.
  9. "Linking a Nation Chapter 9". Australian Heritage Council. Archived from the original on 2017-09-20.
  10. Peter Luck, 50 Years of Australian Television ISBN 1-74110-367-3 p.15
  11. ^ "Eerste NTS journaal op de Nederlandse televisie".
  12. See Televisión mecánica en Argentina en 1932. Las experiencias de Ignacio M. Gómez por LR4 Radio Splendid, de Buenos Aires
  13. "Timeline – national and state, 1927-1941". Brisbane Courier Mail. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008.
  14. The Birth of Live Entertainment and Music on Television, November 6, 1936
  15. 1937 RCA Publicity Photographs. "Eighty-seven video programs were telecast by NBC last year," "Where Is Television Now? Archived 2008-09-13 at the Wayback Machine", Popular Mechanics, August 1938, p. 178. Regularly scheduled electronic broadcasts began in April 1938 in New York (to the second week of June, and resuming in August) and Los Angeles. "Telecasts Here and Abroad," The New York Times, April 24, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; "Early Birds," Time, June 13, 1938; "Telecasts to Be Resumed," The New York Times, Aug. 21, 1938, Drama-Screen-Radio section, p. 10; Robert L. Pickering, "Eight Years of Television in California," California – Magazine of the Pacific, June 1939. Also note that many rural areas of the Southern United States didn't receive television until the late 1950s and early 1960s.
  16. ^ The Warsaw Voice: What's On? and Historia Przemysłowego Instytutu Telekomunikacji przed II wojną światową at the Wayback Machine (archived September 28, 2007) (in Polish).
  17. See The Evolution of TV: A Brief History of TV Technology in Japan: “Can you see me clearly?” Archived 2013-01-01 at the Wayback Machine; Public TV Image Experiments Archived 2016-05-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. See Early Television in Italy
  19. See Historia de la televisión en el Perú
  20. 1943. Mario Giampietro. La primera emisión electrónica de TV en Uruguay y América Latina
  21. "Historia de la Televisión! | Primera transmisión en blanco y negro | Event view" [Latin America's first experimental television station] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
  22. See DRs historie 1950-1959.
  23. "20,000 saw the first television in Bangkok". Singapore Standard (retrieved from NLB). 30 April 1952. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  24. Australian Television: the first 24 years, Melbourne: Nelsen/Cinema Papers, 1980, p. 3
  25. "TELMA, the story of Morocco's first and short-lived television channel". en.yabiladi.com. 1 August 2019. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  26. "Lajes more than speck in television history". Air Force. 19 October 2004. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  27. Keinonen, Heidi (2011). Kamppailu yleistelevisiosta. TES-TV:n, Mainos-TV:n ja Tesvision merkitykset suomalaisessa televisiokulttuurissa 1956–1964 (in Finnish). Tampere: Tampere University Press. ISBN 9789514483684.
  28. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1957. p. 280. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  29. Cheurfi, Achour (4 February 2011). Radio et télévision : histoire d'un monopole (in French). Algiers: Casbah Éditions (published September 2010). pp. 88–148.
  30. Herrera Palacios, Antonio (October 1998). "Un breve recorrido por la televisión en El Salvador" [A Brief Tour of Television in El Salvador]. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  31. "Primeros". La Prensa. 11 September 2006. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  32. "¿Cómo fue la llegada de la pantalla chica a Panamá? - Nacional - title.suffix.trans". Archived from the original on 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  33. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1957. p. 281. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  34. About LRT
  35. ^ "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1966. p. 856-b. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  36. "Megahertz" (PDF). March 1984. p. 32. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  37. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1963. p. 745. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  38. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1966. p. 856-b. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  39. ^ "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1971. p. 1056-b. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  40. "The activity of Azerbaijan Television". Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  41. A. Qoshanov, O. Dospanov, T. Uzakhbergenova “Qaraqalpaqstan tariyxı”, Nókis “Bilim” –2018
  42. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1969. p. 928-b. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  43. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1969. p. 928-b. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  44. "World Communications" (PDF). UNESCO. 1975. p. 192. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  45. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1971. p. 1048-b. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  46. Antarctic Journal of the United States. January–February 1974. p. 29. ISBN 9780786451982 – via Google Books.
  47. Honolulu Star-Bulletin (February 1975). "Easter Island Television" (PDF). p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  48. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1976. p. 1077-b. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  49. "Television Factbook" (PDF). 1984. p. 1381. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  50. "Bonus TV channel". The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 13 July 1980. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  51. "Tune in to Channel 6!". The New Nation (retrieved from NLB). 12 July 1980. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  52. عن المؤسسة - موقع التلفزة الموريتانية. tvm.mr (in Arabic). Retrieved 2018-10-25.
  53. "Media in Seychelles". Seychelles Media Commission. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  54. Louise M. Bourgault (22 June 1995). Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa. Indiana University Press. pp. 104–. ISBN 0-253-11309-1.
  55. http://www.radiotv.ax/om-alands-radio (Swedish).
  56. Winchester, Simon (2003) . Outposts: Journeys to the Surviving Relics of the British Empire. p. 85.
  57. TV comes to Norfolk Islands, Pacific Islands Communication Journal, December 1984
  58. "Botswana Television (BTV) Negotiating Control and Cultural Production in a Globalising Context: A Political Economy of Media State Ownership in Africa" (PDF). University of Kwa-Zulu Natal. March 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  59. "LTV starts broadcasting for the first time - lesothotribune". 7 September 2022.
  60. "Guiné-Bissau: Televisão celebra 17º aniversário com 14 horas de emissão". Agência Angola Press. 15 November 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  61. LUSA (Agência de Notícias de Portugal, S.A.) (14 November 2007). "Único canal de televisão da Guiné-Bissau comemora 18 anos". Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  62. "Where it all began – 1980s and 1990s". BFBS. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  63. "They were the first: on December 8, 1992, television appeared in South Ossetia". Государственное информационное агентство "Рес" (in Russian). 2019-12-08. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  64. "World Communications" (PDF). UNESCO. 1975. p. 181. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  65. "Somaliland National Television". somalilandlaw.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2004.
  66. "Bhutan TV Follows Cyber Launch". BBC News. 2 June 1999.
  67. "At the Crossroads: Freedom of Expression in Malawi" (PDF). Article 19. March 2000. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  68. "TUVALU: 2002 Economic and Public Sector Review" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. November 2002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 March 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  69. Rajan, Narini (23 April 2012). The Digitized Imagination: Encounters with the Virtual World. Taylor & Francis. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-136-51633-7.
  70. Pitcairn Island as a Port of Call. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. March 23, 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-8822-3. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  71. "About us". NOSTV Bonaire. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  72. "Sahrawis launch national television". Afrol News. 2009-05-21. Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  73. "About TV-CARIB". TV-CARIB. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  74. "Occupied Territories of Ukraine: Russia propaganda machine continues to absorb local media". Reporters Without Borders. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  75. "Kiribati TV venture hopes to connect islands". RNZ. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  76. "Tuvalu Parliament sessions go live". Radio New Zealand. 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
Telecommunications
History
Pioneers
Transmission
media
Network topology
and switching
Multiplexing
Concepts
Types of network
Notable networks
Locations
Portals: Categories: