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Outline of India

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The flag of IndiaThe Emblem of India
An enlargeable map of the cities of India

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:

The seventh-largest country by area, India is located on the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. India was home to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, and is the birthplace of four world religions: Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism. India endured colonisation, eventually being administered by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence led by influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose and underwent a violent partition. India (as of April 2023) is the most populous country with over 1.4 billion people, and is also the most populous democracy in the world.

General reference

An enlargeable basic map of India

Geography of India

Main article: Geography of India
 Bangladesh 4,053 km
 China 3,380 km including the territorial disputes along its border; McMahon Line
 Pakistan including the Line of Control 2,912 km
   Nepal 1,690 km
 Myanmar 1,463 km
 Bhutan 605 km
 Afghanistan 106 km
  • Coastline: 7,000 km
Indian Ocean
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal

Physical divisions of India

See also: Ecoregions of India
Physical map of India

Geographic features of India

South India satellite view
Indian Ocean bathymetry SRTM

Environment of India

Main article: Environment of India
An enlargeable satellite composite image of India
Main article: Landforms of India

Administrative divisions of India

Administrative divisions of India

Administrative divisional structure of India
Structure of administrative divisions in India
Republic of India
StatesUnion Territories
Divisions
Districts
Blocks
(Tehsils/Talukas/Mandals)
Municipal Corporations
(MahanagarPalika/ NagarNigam)
Municipalities
(Nagar-Palika)
City Councils
(Nagar-Panchayat)
Villages
(Gram/Gaon)
Wards
States and union territories of India
AfghanistanMyanmarChinaTajikistanIndian OceanBay of BengalAndaman SeaArabian SeaLaccadive SeaAndaman and Nicobar IslandsChandigarhDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDelhiLakshadweepPuducherryPuducherryGoaKeralaManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandSikkimTripuraPakistanNepalBhutanBangladeshSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSiachen GlacierDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirJammu and KashmirLadakhChandigarhDelhiDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryGoaGujaratKarnatakaKeralaMadhya PradeshMaharashtraRajasthanTamil NaduAssamMeghalayaAndhra PradeshArunachal PradeshNagalandManipurMizoramTelanganaTripuraWest BengalSikkimBiharJharkhandOdishaChhattisgarhUttar PradeshUttarakhandHaryanaPunjabHimachal Pradesh
A clickable map of the 28 states and 8 union territories of India
Map legend:
States (1–28) & Union territories (A-H)
1. Andhra Pradesh 13. Madhya Pradesh 25. Tripura
2. Arunachal Pradesh 14. Maharashtra 26. Uttar Pradesh
3. Assam 15. Manipur 27. Uttarakhand
4. Bihar 16. Meghalaya 28. West Bengal
5. Chhattisgarh 17. Mizoram A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
6. Goa 18. Nagaland B. Chandigarh
7. Gujarat 19. Odisha C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
8. Haryana 20. Punjab D. Jammu and Kashmir
9. Himachal Pradesh 21. Rajasthan E. Ladakh
10. Jharkhand 22. Sikkim F. Lakshadweep
11. Karnataka
23. Tamil Nadu G. Delhi
12. Kerala 24.Telangana H. Puducherry

States and union territories of India

Divisions of India
Municipalities of India
Mumbai skyline

Municipalities of India

Geography of states and territories

  1. Geography of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Geography of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Geography of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Geography of Assam
  5. Geography of Bihar
  6. Geography of Chandigarh
  7. Geography of Chhattisgarh
  8. Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Geography of Delhi
  10. Geography of Goa
  11. Geography of Gujarat
  12. Geography of Haryana
  13. Geography of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Geography of Jharkhand
  16. Geography of Karnataka
  17. Geography of Kerala
  18. Geography of Ladakh
  19. Geography of Lakshadweep
  20. Geography of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Geography of Maharashtra
  22. Geography of Manipur
  23. Geography of Meghalaya
  24. Geography of Mizoram
  25. Geography of Nagaland
  26. Geography of Odisha
  27. Geography of Puducherry
  28. Geography of Punjab
  29. Geography of Rajasthan
  30. Geography of Sikkim
  31. Geography of Tamil Nadu
  32. Geography of Telangana
  33. Geography of Tripura
  34. Geography of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Geography of Uttarakhand
  36. Geography of West Bengal

Demography of India

Demographics of India

Demographics of states and territories

  1. Demographics of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Demographics of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Demographics of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Demographics of Assam
  5. Demographics of Bihar
  6. Demographics of Chandigarh
  7. Demographics of Chhattisgarh
  8. Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Demographics of Delhi
  10. Demographics of Goa
  11. Demographics of Gujarat
  12. Demographics of Haryana
  13. Demographics of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Demographics of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Demographics of Jharkhand
  16. Demographics of Karnataka
  17. Demographics of Kerala
  18. Demographics of Ladakh
  19. Demographics of Lakshadweep
  20. Demographics of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Demographics of Maharashtra
  22. Demographics of Manipur
  23. Demographics of Meghalaya
  24. Demographics of Mizoram
  25. Demographics of Nagaland
  26. Demographics of Odisha
  27. Demographics of Puducherry
  28. Demographics of Punjab
  29. Demographics of Rajasthan
  30. Demographics of Sikkim
  31. Demographics of Tamil Nadu
  32. Demographics of Tripura
  33. Demographics of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Demographics of Uttarakhand
  35. Demographics of West Bengal

Government and politics of India

Main articles: Government of India and Politics of India
Barack Obama addressing the Indian Parliament

Socio-economic issues in India

Further information: Islamic Extremism, Christian terrorism, Khalistan movement, and Hindutva See also: Anti-Christian violence in India, Anti-Christian violence in Karnataka, and Religious violence in Orissa

Branches of the government of India

Main article: Government of India

Executive of the government of India

Legislature of the government of India

Judiciary of the government of India

Main article: Judiciary of India
The president of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India

Foreign relations of India

Main article: Foreign relations of India

International organisation membership

The Republic of India is a member of:

Law and order in India

Main article: Law of India

National law enforcement agencies

All India Service for policing – Indian Police Service

State police forces

The National Police Memorial in New Delhi
  1. Andhra Pradesh Police
  2. Arunachal Pradesh Police
  3. Assam Police
  4. Bihar Police
  5. Chandigarh Police
  6. Chhattisgarh Police
  7. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police
  8. Delhi Police
  9. Goa Police
  10. Gujarat Police
  11. Haryana Police
  12. Himachal Pradesh Police
  13. Jammu and Kashmir Police
  14. Jharkhand Police
  15. Karnataka Police
  16. Kerala Police
  17. Ladakh Police
  18. Lakshadweep Police
  19. Madhya Pradesh Police
  20. Maharashtra Police
  21. Manipur Police
  22. Meghalaya Police
  23. Mizoram Police
  24. Nagaland Police
  25. Odisha Police
  26. Punjab Police
  27. Puducherry Police
  28. Rajasthan Police
  29. Sikkim Police
  30. Tamil Nadu Police
  31. Telangana Police
  32. Tripura Police
  33. Uttar Pradesh Police
  34. Uttarakhand Police
  35. West Bengal Police
  36. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police

Armed forces of India

Main article: Indian Armed Forces
INS Vikramaditya is one of two aircraft carriers of the Indian Navy.
Garud commandos of the Indian Air Force

Government of states

  1. Government of Andhra Pradesh
  2. Government of Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Government of Assam
  4. Government of Bihar
  5. Government of Chandigarh
  6. Government of Chhattisgarh
  7. Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  8. Government of Delhi
  9. Government of Goa
  10. Government of Gujarat
  11. Government of Haryana
  12. Government of Himachal Pradesh
  13. Government of Jammu and Kashmir
  14. Government of Jharkhand
  15. Government of Karnataka
  16. Government of Kerala
  17. Government of Ladakh
  18. Government of Lakshadweep
  19. Government of Madhya Pradesh
  20. Government of Maharashtra
  21. Government of Manipur
  22. Government of Meghalaya
  23. Government of Mizoram
  24. Government of Nagaland
  25. Government of Odisha
  26. Government of Puducherry
  27. Government of Punjab
  28. Government of Rajasthan
  29. Government of Sikkim
  30. Government of Tamil Nadu
  31. Government of Telangana
  32. Government of Tripura
  33. Government of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Government of Uttarakhand
  35. Government of West Bengal
  36. Government of Andaman and Nicobar

Politics by states and territories

  1. Politics of Andhra Pradesh
  2. Politics of Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Politics of Assam
  4. Politics of Bihar
  5. Politics of Chandigarh
  6. Politics of Chhattisgarh
  7. Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  8. Politics of Delhi
  9. Politics of Goa
  10. Politics of Gujarat
  11. Politics of Haryana
  12. Politics of Himachal Pradesh
  13. Politics of Jammu and Kashmir
  14. Politics of Jharkhand
  15. Politics of Karnataka
  16. Politics of Kerala
  17. Politics of Ladakh
  18. Politics of Lakshadweep
  19. Politics of Madhya Pradesh
  20. Politics of Maharashtra
  21. Politics of Manipur
  22. Politics of Meghalaya
  23. Politics of Mizoram
  24. Politics of Nagaland
  25. Politics of Odisha
  26. Politics of Puducherry
  27. Politics of Punjab
  28. Politics of Rajasthan
  29. Politics of Sikkim
  30. Politics of Tamil Nadu
  31. Politics of Telangana
  32. Politics of Tripura
  33. Politics of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Politics of Uttarakhand
  35. Politics of West Bengal
  36. Politics of Andaman and Nicobar

Legislative Assembly elections by states

  1. Elections in Andhra Pradesh
  2. Elections in Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Elections in Assam
  4. Elections in Bihar
  5. Elections in Chhattisgarh
  6. Elections in Delhi
  7. Elections in Goa
  8. Elections in Gujarat
  9. Elections in Haryana
  10. Elections in Himachal Pradesh
  11. Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
  12. Elections in Jharkhand
  13. Elections in Karnataka
  14. Elections in Kerala
  15. Elections in Madhya Pradesh
  16. Elections in Maharashtra
  17. Elections in Manipur
  18. Elections in Meghalaya
  19. Elections in Mizoram
  20. Elections in Nagaland
  21. Elections in Odisha
  22. Elections in Puducherry
  23. Elections in Punjab
  24. Elections in Rajasthan
  25. Elections in Sikkim
  26. Elections in Tamil Nadu
  27. Elections in Telangana
  28. Elections in Tripura
  29. Elections in Uttar Pradesh
  30. Elections in Uttarakhand
  31. Elections in West Bengal

History of India

Main articles: History of India and Timeline of Indian history
The 'Ten Indus Scripts' discovered near the northern gateway of the Dholavira citadel

History of India by period

History of India by region

  1. History of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. History of Andhra Pradesh
  3. History of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. History of Assam
  5. History of Bihar
  6. History of Chandigarh
  7. History of Chhattisgarh
  8. History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. History of Delhi
  10. History of Goa
  11. History of Gujarat
  12. History of Haryana
  13. History of Himachal Pradesh
  14. History of Kashmir
  15. History of Jharkhand
  16. History of Karnataka
  17. History of Kerala
  18. History of Ladakh
  19. History of Lakshadweep
  20. History of Madhya Pradesh
  21. History of Maharashtra
  22. History of Manipur
  23. History of Meghalaya
  24. History of Mizoram
  25. History of Nagaland
  26. History of Odisha
  27. History of Puducherry
  28. History of Punjab
  29. History of Rajasthan
  30. History of Sikkim
  31. History of Tamil Nadu
  32. History of Telangana
  33. History of Tripura
  34. History of Uttar Pradesh
  35. History of Uttarakhand
  36. History of West Bengal

History of India by subject

Culture of India

Main article: Culture of India
A traditional Kathakali dancer from Kerala
Taj Mahal

Cuisine of India

Main article: Indian cuisine

Cuisine by regions

The arts in India

Architecture of India

Main article: Architecture of India
The intricately carved walls and galleries of Rani Ki Vav in Gujarat

Cinema of India

Main article: Cinema of India
Amitabh Bachchan is one of the most dominant actors in the Indian movie industry.
Film Awards
Cinema by region

Music of India

Ravi Shankar is known for combining elements of traditional Indian music with Western music.
Sarod and sitar
Music by states and territories
  1. Music of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Music of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Music of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Music of Assam
  5. Music of Bihar
  6. Music of Chandigarh
  7. Music of Chhattisgarh
  8. Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Music of Delhi
  10. Music of Goa
  11. Music of Gujarat
  12. Music of Haryana
  13. Music of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Music of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Music of Jharkhand
  16. Music of Karnataka
  17. Music of Kerala
  18. Music of Ladakh
  19. Music of Lakshadweep
  20. Music of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Music of Maharashtra
  22. Music of Manipur
  23. Music of Meghalaya
  24. Music of Mizoram
  25. Music of Nagaland
  26. Music of Odisha
  27. Music of Puducherry
  28. Music of Punjab
  29. Music of Rajasthan
  30. Music of Sikkim
  31. Music of Tamil Nadu
  32. Music of Tripura
  33. Music of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Music of Uttarakhand
  35. Music of West Bengal

Literature of India

Main article: Indian literature
Literature by language

Languages in India

Main article: Languages of India
Official languages of India by state and union territory

Sports in India

Main article: Sport in India
Indian football team
A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games

Major Sports Leagues

Culture by region

  1. Culture of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Culture of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Culture of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Culture of Assam
  5. Culture of Bihar
  6. Culture of Chandigarh
  7. Culture of Chhattisgarh
  8. Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Culture of Delhi
  10. Culture of Goa
  11. Culture of Gujarat
  12. Culture of Haryana
  13. Culture of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Culture of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Culture of Jharkhand
  16. Culture of Karnataka
  17. Culture of Kerala
  18. Culture of Ladakh
  19. Culture of Lakshadweep
  20. Culture of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Culture of Maharashtra
  22. Culture of Manipur
  23. Culture of Meghalaya
  24. Culture of Mizoram
  25. Culture of Nagaland
  26. Culture of Odisha
  27. Culture of Puducherry
  28. Culture of Punjab
  29. Culture of Rajasthan
  30. Culture of Sikkim
  31. Culture of Tamil Nadu
  32. Culture of Telangana
  33. Culture of Tripura
  34. Culture of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Culture of Uttarakhand
  36. Culture of West Bengal

By directional region

  1. North Indian culture
  2. South Indian culture

Economy and infrastructure of India

Main article: Economy of India

Bombay Stock Exchange

Economy & infrastructure of states

  1. Economy of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Economy of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Economy of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Economy of Assam
  5. Economy of Bihar
  6. Economy of Chandigarh
  7. Economy of Chhattisgarh
  8. Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Economy of Delhi
  10. Economy of Goa
  11. Economy of Gujarat
  12. Economy of Haryana
  13. Economy of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Economy of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Economy of Jharkhand
  16. Economy of Karnataka
  17. Economy of Kerala
  18. Economy of Ladakh
  19. Economy of Lakshadweep
  20. Economy of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Economy of Maharashtra
  22. Economy of Manipur
  23. Economy of Meghalaya
  24. Economy of Mizoram
  25. Economy of Nagaland
  26. Economy of Odisha
  27. Economy of Puducherry
  28. Economy of Punjab
  29. Economy of Rajasthan
  30. Economy of Sikkim
  31. Economy of Tamil Nadu
  32. Economy of Telangana
  33. Economy of Tripura
  34. Economy of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Economy of Uttarakhand
  36. Economy of West Bengal

Education in India

Main article: Education in India
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad complex panorama

Education in states

  1. Education in Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Education in Andhra Pradesh
  3. Education in Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Education in Assam
  5. Education in Bihar
  6. Education in Chandigarh
  7. Education in Chhattisgarh
  8. Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Education in Delhi
  10. Education in Goa
  11. Education in Gujarat
  12. Education in Haryana
  13. Education in Himachal Pradesh
  14. Education in Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Education in Jharkhand
  16. Education in Karnataka
  17. Education in Kerala
  18. Education of Ladakh
  19. Education in Lakshadweep
  20. Education in Madhya Pradesh
  21. Education in Maharashtra
  22. Education in Manipur
  23. Education in Meghalaya
  24. Education in Mizoram
  25. Education in Nagaland
  26. Education in Odisha
  27. Education in Puducherry
  28. Education in Punjab
  29. Education in Rajasthan
  30. Education in Sikkim
  31. Education in Tamil Nadu
  32. Education in Telangana
  33. Education in Tripura
  34. Education in Uttar Pradesh
  35. Education in Uttarakhand
  36. Education in West Bengal

Tourism in India

Main article: Tourism in India

Tourist attractions

Tourism in states

List of tourism in different states of India

  1. Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Tourism in Andhra Pradesh
  3. Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Tourism in Assam
  5. Tourism in Bihar
  6. Tourism in Chandigarh
  7. Tourism in Chhattisgarh
  8. Tourism in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Tourism in Delhi
  10. Tourism in Goa
  11. Tourism in Gujarat
  12. Tourism in Haryana
  13. Tourism in Himachal Pradesh
  14. Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Tourism in Jharkhand
  16. Tourism in Karnataka
  17. Tourism in Kerala
  18. Tourism in Ladakh
  19. Tourism in Lakshadweep
  20. Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
  21. Tourism in Maharashtra
  22. Tourism in Manipur
  23. Tourism in Meghalaya
  24. Tourism in Mizoram
  25. Tourism in Nagaland
  26. Tourism in Odisha
  27. Tourism in Puducherry
  28. Tourism in Punjab
  29. Tourism in Rajasthan
  30. Tourism in Sikkim
  31. Tourism in Tamil Nadu
  32. Tourism in Telangana
  33. Tourism in Tripura
  34. Tourism in Uttar Pradesh
  35. Tourism in Uttarakhand
  36. Tourism in West Bengal
  37. Tourism in North East India
  • Shikkaras at Dal lake, Jammu and Kashmir, India Shikkaras at Dal lake, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Khajuraho Temple, Madhya Pradesh, India Khajuraho Temple, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Beach of Goa, India Beach of Goa, India
  • Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand, India Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand, India
  • A Tea Garden of Cachar, Assam, India A Tea Garden of Cachar, Assam, India
  • Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
  • Kumbh Mela Sangam, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India Kumbh Mela Sangam, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India
  • India Gate, New Delhi India Gate, New Delhi
  • Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Ladakh is a popular mountaineering site for climbers and trekkers. Ladakh is a popular mountaineering site for climbers and trekkers.
  • The White Rann of Kutch, Gujarat The White Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
  • Thar Desert, Rajasthan Thar Desert, Rajasthan

See also

References

  1. "India Government, Indian Democracy | India Quick Facts". Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. "India". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.

External links

Wikimedia Atlas of India

  • India travel guide from Wikivoyage
Government
General reference
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