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Tryptophan tryptophylquinone

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Tryptophan tryptophylquinone
Names
IUPAC name 2-Amino-3--1H-indol-3-yl]propanoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
MeSH Tryptophan+tryptophylquinone
PubChem CID
SMILES
  • C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=C(N2)C3=CC(=O)C(=O)C4=C3C(=C(N4)N)CCC(=O)O)CC(C(=O)O)N
Properties
Chemical formula C22H20N4O6
Molar mass 436.424 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Tryptophan tryptophylquinone (TTQ) is an enzyme cofactor, generated by posttranslational modification of amino acids within the protein. Methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH), an amine dehydrogenase, requires TTQ for its catalytic function.

See also

References

  1. Davidson, V. L.; Liu, A. (2012). "Tryptophan tryptophylquinone biosynthesis: A radical approach to posttranslational modification, by Victor L. Davidson1 and Aimin Liu2, on National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, published 2012 Jan 28. doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.01.008". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1824 (11): 1299–1305. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.01.008. PMC 3432176. PMID 22314272.
  2. Davidson VL, Liu A (2009). "Uncovering novel biochemistry in the mechanism of tryptophan tryptophylquinone cofactor biosynthesis". Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 13 (4): 469–474. doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.06.026. PMC 2749888. PMID 19648051.
Protein primary structure and posttranslational modifications
General
N terminus
C terminus
Single specific AAs
Serine/Threonine
Tyrosine
Cysteine
Aspartate
Glutamate
Asparagine
Glutamine
Lysine
Arginine
Proline
Histidine
Tryptophan
Crosslinks between two AAs
CysteineCysteine
MethionineHydroxylysine
LysineTyrosine
TryptophanTryptophan
Crosslinks between three AAs
SerineTyrosineGlycine
HistidineTyrosineGlycine
AlanineSerineGlycine
Crosslinks between four AAs
AllysineAllysineAllysineLysine
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