ROCS Mei Kun | |
History | |
---|---|
United States | |
Name | LSM-478 |
Builder | Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston |
Laid down | 10 February 1945 |
Launched | 3 March 1945 |
Commissioned | 7 April 1945 |
Decommissioned | 28 May 1946 |
Honors and awards | See Awards |
Fate | Transferred to France, 1 April 1954 |
History | |
France | |
Name | L9016 |
Acquired | 1 April 1954 |
Commissioned | 28 June 1954 |
Decommissioned | April 1956 |
Fate | Returned to US, April 1956 |
History | |
Taiwan | |
Name |
|
Acquired | November 1956 |
Commissioned | November 1956 |
Decommissioned | 1973 |
Reclassified | LSM-352 |
Stricken | 1973 |
Identification | Pennant number: LSM-252 |
Fate | Unknown |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | LSM-1-class landing ship medium |
Displacement |
|
Length | 203 ft 6 in (62.03 m) o/a |
Beam | 34 ft 6 in (10.52 m) |
Draft |
|
Propulsion | 2 × Fairbanks-Morse (model 38D81/8X10, reversible with hydraulic clutch) diesels. Direct drive with 1,440 bhp (1,074 kW) each @ 720 rpm, twin screws |
Speed | 13.2 knots (15.2 mph; 24.4 km/h) |
Range | 4,900 nmi (9,100 km) at 12 kn (22 km/h) |
Capacity | 5 medium or 3 heavy tanks, or 6 LVTs, or 9 DUKWs |
Troops | 2 officers, 46 enlisted |
Complement | 5 officers, 54 enlisted |
Armament | 6 × 20 mm AA gun mounts |
Armour | 10-lb. STS splinter shield to gun mounts, pilot house and conning station |
USS LSM-478 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. The ship was transferred to France as L9016 and Taiwan as ROCS Mei Kun (LSM-252).
Construction and career
LSM-478 was laid down on 10 February 1945 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 3 March 1945 and commissioned on 7 April 1945.
During World War II, LSM-478 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She was assigned to occupation service in the Far East from 4 September to 9 November 1945.
LSM-478 was decommissioned on 28 May 1946.
She was loaned to the French on 1 April 1954.
She was struck from the Navy Register.
The ship was commissioned into the French Navy on 28 June 1954 and renamed L9016. She served in the First Indochina War later that year.
L9016 was returned to the US in April 1956 and then transferred to Taiwan in November 1956, in which she was commissioned in November 1956, as ROCS Mei Kun (LSM-252). She was later redesignated LSM-352.
Underneath the cover of the night in January 1957, the ship escaped China through Kinmen and small waterways of Jinmen to avoid Communist Army's radar. At 8 in the evening, she lifted her anchor and left Liuluo Bay for Taiwan.
The ship was put out of service in 1973 with her fate unknown.
Awards
LST-478 have earned the following awards:
- American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
- World War II Victory Medal
- Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
Citations
- ^ "Landing Ship Medium (LSM)". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- "USS LSM 478 (LSM 478) of the US Navy - American Medium landing ship of the LSM class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ "Further Information & Corrections: Warship Information Service". Warship International. 10 (3). International Naval Research Organization: 320–335. 1973. JSTOR 44890242.
- "* LSM 9016 (1954/1956) *". www.postenavalemilitaire.com (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- Zhenzheng, Wu (2011). 群英憶往: 陸軍官校第四軍官訓練班入伍生總隊口述歷史. Government Affairs Office of the Ministry of Defense. pp. 273–274. ISBN 978-9860273151.
Sources
- United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
- Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
- Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967.