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History
Name	USS Muliphen
Namesake	The star Muliphen in the constellation Canis Major
Builder	Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey
Laid down	13 May 1944
Launched	26 August 1944
Acquired	21 October 1944
Commissioned	23 October 1944
Decommissioned	28 August 1970
Reclassified	LKA-61, 1 January 1969
Stricken	1 January 1977
Honors and awards	2 battle stars (World War II)
Fate	Sunk as an artificial reef off Fort Pierce, Florida, 21 January 1989
General characteristics
Class and type	Andromeda-class attack cargo ship
Type	Type C2-S-B1
Displacement	7,360 long tons (7,478 t)
Length	459 ft 2 in (139.95 m)
Beam	63 ft (19 m)
Draft	26 ft 4 in (8.03 m)
Speed	16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Complement	246
Armament	1 × 5"/38 caliber gun mount 4 × twin 40 mm gun mounts 18 × 20 mm gun mounts

USS Muliphen (AKA-61/LKA-61) was an Andromeda-class attack cargo ship in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1970. She was sunk as an artificial reef in 1989.

History

Muliphen was named after Muliphen, a star in the constellation Canis Major. She was laid down under Maritime Commission contract on 13 May 1944 by Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Kearny, N.J., launched on 26 August 1944, sponsored by Mrs. John Hascock, acquired by the Navy on 21 October 1944, and commissioned on 23 October 1944.

1944–1945

Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Muliphen sailed on 1 December 1944 to operate with the Fleet Sonar School, Key West, Florida. On 14 December, she steamed for the Pacific where she joined Transport Division 43 off Pearl Harbor, and sailed to prepare for the invasion of Iwo Jima at Eniwetok, arriving on 5 February 1945. Muliphen arrived off Iwo Jima on 19 February, unloaded until 4 March, then retired to Saipan.

She departed on 27 March for the invasion of Okinawa, took part in a feint landing on 1 April, and repeated the feint the following day. Held in reserve off Okinawa until 10 April, she sailed then for Saipan and cargo duty between the Marianas and Solomons. She arrived Manila on 18 September with a cargo of underwater demolition gear, and spent the next three months carrying occupation troops to Japan from the Philippines, until sailing for Seattle on 24 November.

1946–1970

Serving with the Naval Transportation Service, for the next four years she carried men and supplies to Asiatic and Pacific ports, and supplied Point Barrow, Alaska in 1946 and 1947.

In 1950 Muliphen transferred to the Atlantic Fleet Amphibious Amphibious Force, based at Norfolk. The following decade she rotated in a steady schedule of Caribbean and Mediterranean deployments. In 1958 she participated in the amphibious landings at Beirut, Lebanon, when a prompt response by the 6th Fleet prevented Communist subversion of Lebanon's government. Continuing similar duty in the 1960s, she also took part in NATO exercises and the training of Naval Academy midshipmen.

On 1 January 1969, Muliphen was redesignated LKA-61.

Decommissioning and fate

Muliphen was decommissioned on 28 August 1970, and transferred to the Maritime Administration for lay up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet. The ship was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 January 1977, and on 21 January 1989 was sunk as an artificial reef in a depth of 175 ft (53 m) of water off Fort Pierce, Florida at 27°24.331′N 80°00.337′W / 27.405517°N 80.005617°W / 27.405517; -80.005617. The wreck is used as a recreational dive site.

Awards

Muliphen received two battle stars for World War II service.

References

1. "MULIPHEN (LKA-61, ex-AKA 61)". Naval Vessel Register. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
2. "Navy Cargo Ship Sunk for Reef". AP News Archive. Associated Press. 22 January 1989. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
3. Horn, Bill (24 December 2008). "State of Florida Artificial Reef Locations" (PDF). Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. p. 43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
4. "USS Muliphen". www.wreckwiki.com. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

• Photo gallery of USS Muliphen (AKA/LKA-61) at NavSource Naval History
• USS Muliphen web site
• Military.com: USS Muliphen
• 51 Years of AKAs

v t e Andromeda-class attack cargo ships
United States Navy	Completed Achernar Algol Alshain Andromeda Aquarius Arneb Capricornus Centaurus Cepheus Chara Diphda Leo Marquette Mathews Merrick Montague Muliphen Oglethorpe Rolette Sheliak Theenim Thuban Uvalde Virgo Warrick Whiteside Whitley Winston Wyandot Yancey Cancelled Sedgwick Whitfield
Marina Militare	Etna (ex-Whitley)
Spanish Navy	Castilla (ex-Achernar)
Preceded by: Arcturus class Followed by: Artemis class
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships

v t e Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1989
Shipwrecks	7 Jan: Lavia 21 Jan: USS Muliphen 28 Jan: Bahía Paraíso 15 Feb: Maassluis 8 Apr: K-278 Komsomolets 25 Apr: USS Parsons 24 May: Moby Dick June (unknown date): USS Blenny 20 Aug: Marchioness 10 Sep: Mogoșoaia 29 Oct: Murree 4 Dec: USCGC Mesquite Unknown date: HMS Leander, YO-257, ROCS Tze Yang
Other incidents	17 Jan: USS Norfolk, USS San Diego 16 Mar: NOAAS Oregon II 24 Mar: Exxon Valdez (oil spill) 19 Apr: USS Iowa (turret explosion) 19 Jun: Maxim Gorkiy 25 Jun: K-131 19 Aug: Ross Revenge 20 Aug: Bowbelle 29 Sep: USS Pennsylvania October (unknown date): HMS Spartan 19 Dec: Khark 5 (oil spill)
1988 1990

• Andromeda-class attack cargo ships
• Ships built in Kearny, New Jersey
• 1944 ships
• World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
• Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
• Korean War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
• Shipwrecks of the Florida coast
• Maritime incidents in 1989
• Ships sunk as artificial reefs