Valfrid Nykänen | |
---|---|
Born | (1894-01-08)8 January 1894 Kotka, Grand Duchy of Finland |
Died | February 1918 Hämeenkyrö, Finland |
Allegiance | Russian Empire White Finland |
Service | Imperial Russian Air Service White Guards |
Rank | Lieutenant |
Unit | 7FAO (IRAS) |
Valfrid Ernhard "Poju" Nykänen (8 January 1894 – February 1918), was a Finnish World War I fighter pilot of the Imperial Russian Air Service. He was the first Finnish fighter pilot.
Nykänen graduated from the Kazan Military Academy in 1915 and served the Imperial Russian Army on the Western Front in Poland. Following training at Sevastopol he became a fighter pilot in May 1917. As a Nieuport pilot Nykänen flew on the Caucasus Front with four aerial victories. Nykänen claimed he was awarded with Golden Sword of St. George but any records of Nykänen's award are not found.
As the Finnish Civil War burst out in January 1918, Nykänen returned to Finland and fought for the White Guards on the Satakunta front. He was captured by the Red Guards and shot in February 1918.
Nykänen was also known as a talented athlete. He was a reserve gymnast for the Finnish silver medal team at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
References
- ^ Baltic nations aces and pilots ACES. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- ^ Vuoden 1918 kahinoissa kuoli viisi suomalaista olympiaurheilijaa Suomen Urheilutietäjät ry, (in Finnish). Retrieved 15 january 2014.
- Harjula, Mirko: "Ryssänupseerit", p. 206 Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- War Victims in Finland 1914-1922 Database Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- 1894 births
- 1918 deaths
- Sportspeople from Kotka
- Military personnel from Viipuri Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
- Russian World War I pilots
- Finnish military aviators
- People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
- Finnish male artistic gymnasts
- People executed by Finland by firing squad
- Finnish people from the Russian Empire