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Earl of Dartmouth
Creation date	5 September 1711 (1711-09-05)
Created by	Anne
Peerage	Peerage of Great Britain
First holder	William Legge, 2nd Baron Dartmouth
Present holder	William Legge, 10th Earl
Heir presumptive	The Hon. Rupert Legge
Remainder to	The 1st Earl's heirs male whatsoever
Subsidiary titles	Viscount Lewisham Baron Dartmouth

Earl of Dartmouth is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1711 for William Legge, 2nd Baron Dartmouth.

History

The Legge family descended from Edward Legge, Vice-President of Munster. His eldest son William Legge was a Royalist army officer and close associate of Prince Rupert of the Rhine. On the Restoration, Charles II offered to create him an earl, but Legge declined.

Barons Dartmouth

His son George Legge was a prominent naval commander, who in 1682 was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Dartmouth, of Dartmouth in the County of Devon. George's son William, the second Baron, notably served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department between 1710 and 1713 and in 1711 was created Viscount Lewisham, in the County of Kent, and Earl of Dartmouth, in the Peerage of Great Britain.

Earls of Dartmouth

William was succeeded by his grandson, the second Earl. He was the only surviving son of George Legge, Viscount Lewisham (d. 1732), eldest son of the first Earl, who had died before his father. He was also an influential politician and served as Secretary of State for the Colonies and First Lord of Trade between 1772 and 1775. The American Ivy League school Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, was named for the second Earl by Congregational minister Eleazar Wheelock.

The second earl's eldest son, the third Earl, was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration as Baron Dartmouth in June 1801. Soon after, in July 1801, he succeeded his father in the earldom. Lord Dartmouth held office as President of the Board of Control between 1801 and 1802. On his death, the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Earl, who had briefly represented Milborne Port in Parliament before succeeding in the earldom.

The fourth earl's only surviving child from his first marriage, the fifth Earl, was a Conservative politician and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire. His eldest son, the sixth Earl, was also a Conservative politician and served twice as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.

The latter was succeeded by his eldest son, the seventh Earl, who married Lady Ruperta, daughter of the 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire. Lady Ruperta inherited a share of the office of Lord Great Chamberlain from her father, and after his father-in-law's death in 1928, Lord Dartmouth acted as Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain until the death of George V in 1936.

The seventh earl's only son, William Legge, Viscount Lewisham, was killed at El Alamein in 1942, and Dartmouth was consequently succeeded by his younger brother, Humphry, the eight Earl.

As of 2018, the titles are held by Humphry's grandson, the tenth Earl, who succeeded his father in 1997. Lord Dartmouth was a Member of the European Parliament for the UK Independence Party between 2009 and 2019, but left the party in 2018, becoming an independent member.

Other family members

Several other members of the Legge family have also gained distinction. The Hon. Henry Bilson-Legge, fourth son of the first Earl, was a politician and served three times as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Sir Arthur Kaye Legge, sixth son of the second Earl, was an admiral in the Royal Navy. The Hon. Edward Legge, seventh son of the second Earl, was Bishop of Oxford. The Hon. Heneage Legge, second son of the third Earl, sat as Member of Parliament for Banbury. Arthur Legge, fourth son of the third Earl, was a general in the British Army and Member of Parliament for Banbury. The Hon. Augustus Legge, fifth son of the fourth Earl, was Bishop of Lichfield. The Hon. Heneage Legge, sixth son of the fourth Earl, was Member of Parliament for St George's Hanover Square.

Family seats

The family seat is Blakelea House, near Marsden, West Yorkshire, though there was also a family home at Sandwell Hall (since demolished) in the Sandwell Valley in West Bromwich, and Patshull Hall, near Pattingham, Staffordshire. The district of Dartmouth Park in north London also belonged to the family, and the family also owned land in Lewisham in south London, hence the subsidiary title Viscount Lewisham.

Baron Dartmouth (1682)

• George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth (1647–1691)
• William Legge, 2nd Baron Dartmouth (1672–1750) (created Earl of Dartmouth in 1711)

Earl of Dartmouth (1711)

• William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth (1672–1750)
• William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth (1731–1801)
• George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth (1755–1810)
• William Legge, 4th Earl of Dartmouth (1784–1853)
  • George Legge, Viscount Lewisham (1822–1823)
• William Walter Legge, 5th Earl of Dartmouth (1823–1891)
• William Heneage Legge, 6th Earl of Dartmouth (1851–1936)
• William Legge, 7th Earl of Dartmouth (1881–1958)
  • William Legge, Viscount Lewisham (1913–1942)
• Humphry Legge, 8th Earl of Dartmouth (1888–1962)
• Gerald Humphry Legge, 9th Earl of Dartmouth (1924–1997)
• William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth (born 1949)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's brother, the Hon. Rupert Legge (born 1951).
The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Edward Legge (born 1986).

Male-line family tree

Line of succession

References

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Earl of Dartmouth" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

1. ^ Biographical notice of the Earl of Dartmouth, Page 104, The New Hampshire Repository, Volumes 1-2, William Cogswell, Publisher:Alfred Prescott, 1846

• Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: Dean & Son. p. 264.
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

v t e Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
England	Shrewsbury Derby Huntingdon Pembroke Devon Lincoln Suffolk Montgomery Denbigh Westmorland Berkshire Lindsey Winchelsea Sandwich Essex Carlisle Shaftesbury Nottingham Abingdon Portland Scarbrough Albemarle Coventry Jersey
Scotland	Sutherland Crawford Mar Erroll Caithness Morton Rothes Buchan Eglinton Moray Mar Home Perth Strathmore and Kinghorne Kellie Haddington Galloway Lauderdale Lindsay Loudoun Kinnoull Elgin Wemyss Dalhousie Airlie Leven Dysart Selkirk Northesk Kincardine Balcarres Newburgh Dundee Annandale and Hartfell Dundonald Kintore Dunmore Melville Orkney March Seafield Stair Rosebery Glasgow
Great Britain	Ferrers Dartmouth Tankerville Aylesford Macclesfield Waldegrave Harrington Portsmouth Brooke Buckinghamshire Guilford Hardwicke Ilchester Warwick De La Warr Radnor Spencer Bathurst Clarendon Mansfield Talbot Mount Edgcumbe Fortescue Mansfield Carnarvon Cadogan Malmesbury
Ireland	Waterford Cork Westmeath Meath Desmond Cavan Orrery Drogheda Granard Darnley Bessborough Carrick Shannon Arran Courtown Mexborough Winterton Kingston Roden Lisburne Clanwilliam Antrim Longford Portarlington Mayo Annesley Enniskillen Erne Lucan Belmore Castle Stewart Caledon Donoughmore Limerick Clancarty Rosse Gosford Normanton Kilmorey Listowel Norbury Ranfurly
United Kingdom	Rosslyn Craven Onslow Romney Chichester Wilton Powis Nelson Grey Lonsdale Harrowby Harewood Minto Cathcart Verulam St Germans Morley Bradford Eldon Howe Stradbroke Temple of Stowe Cawdor Lichfield Durham Granville Effingham Ducie Yarborough Leicester Gainsborough Strafford Cottenham Cowley Winton Dudley Russell Cromartie Kimberley Wharncliffe Cairns Lytton Selborne Iddesleigh Cranbrook Cromer Plymouth Liverpool Midlothian St Aldwyn Beatty Haig Iveagh Balfour Oxford and Asquith Jellicoe Inchcape Peel Strathmore and Kinghorne Baldwin of Bewdley Halifax Gowrie Lloyd-George of Dwyfor Mountbatten of Burma Alexander of Tunis Swinton Attlee Woolton Snowdon Stockton
Italics: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.

• Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain
• Legge family
• Earls of Dartmouth
• Noble titles created in 1711