History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Warilda |
Operator | Adelaide Steamship Company |
Builder | William Beardmore and Company, Glasgow |
Yard number | 505 |
Launched | 5 December 1911 |
Maiden voyage | 1912 |
Fate | Torpedoed by German U-boat UC-49 on 3 August 1918. |
General characteristics | |
Tonnage | 7713 tons gross |
Length | 411 feet 3 inches (125.35 m) |
Beam | 56 feet 7 inches (17.25 m) |
Draught | 34 feet 1 inch (10.39 m) |
Installed power | 626 nhp on 6 coal-fired boilers |
Propulsion | Twin quadruple expansion engines |
Speed |
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HMAT Warilda (His Majesty's Australian Transport) was a 7713-ton vessel, built by William Beardmore and Company in Glasgow as the SS Warilda for the Adelaide Steamship Company. She was designed for the East-West Australian coastal service, but following the start of the First World War, she was converted into a troopship and later, in 1916, she was converted into a hospital ship.
Her identical sister ships, also built by William Beardmore and Company, were SS Wandilla (1912) and SS Willochra (1913).
Time as a troopship
- 5 October 1915: 10th Reinforcements, 9th Battalion embarked from Brisbane heading to Egypt.: 15 Batt embarked Brisbane HMAT A69 Warilda same date
- 8 October 1915: 10th Reinforcements, 1st Infantry Battalion embarked from Sydney heading to Egypt.
- 8 October 1915: 10th Reinforcements, 1st Brigade of the AIF, embarked from Liverpool, NSW, Australia. The ship arrived at Fremantle, Western Australia on 15 October 1915, and reached Suez on 5 November, when the troops were disembarked.
- 25 May 1916: Tunneling Companies, 2 Reinforcements embarked Melbourne.
- 1 June 1916: Tunneling Company 6, 3rd Tunneling Company embarked from Fremantle, Western Australia 1 June 1916. Disembarked Plymouth, England, 18 July 1916.
Sinking
On 3 August 1918, HMAT Warilda was transporting wounded soldiers from Le Havre, France to Southampton when she was torpedoed by the German submarine UC-49. This was despite being marked clearly with the Red Cross; as with a number of other hospital ships torpedoed during the war, Germany claimed the ships were also carrying arms.
The ship sank in about two hours, and of the 801 persons on board, 123 died due to the sinking. The Deputy Chief Controller of the Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corp, Mrs Violet Long, lost her life in this action. Among the survivors was her commander, Captain Sim, who was later awarded the OBE by King George V. Her wreck lies in the English Channel.
Gallery
References
- ^ Milward, Jennifer (1 August 2014). "SS Warilda: troopship, hospital ship, ambulance transport, wreck". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- Memorial to the Warilda Archived 17 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- "Bede Septimus Connell's obituary". Archived from the original on 20 September 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2006.
- WW1 War Service Record SMITH HJ 3093
- Private Cecil Henry obituary
- Hawke, John Robertson, 1890-1965, John Robertson Hawke collection guide (1915-1919). University of Wollongong Archives, accessed 25/02/2023, https://archivesonline.uow.edu.au/nodes/view/8691
- "Corporal ARTHUR WILLIAM JAMES MAGGS' obituary". Archived from the original on 26 January 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2006.
- "Sgt Joseph ALLEN obituary". Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- "Adventuredivers.co.uk, Warilda". Archived from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2006.
- "Adventuredivers.co.uk, Lanfranc". Archived from the original on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 9 October 2006.
- "War Wrecks". netspace.net.au.
- "Dictionary of ship names" (PDF). perso.orange.fr.
- "Wounded drown at night". The New York Times. 6 August 1918. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
External links
- Australian Light Horse Studies Centre His Majesty's Australian Transports HMAT Ships, Transporting the 1st AIF.
- WARILDA picture by Green, Allan C. Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Photo at Picture Australia
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in August 1918 | |
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Shipwrecks |
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Other incidents |
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1917 1918 1919 July 1918 September 1918 |
- 1911 ships
- Maritime incidents in 1918
- World War I auxiliary ships of Australia
- World War I shipwrecks in the English Channel
- Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
- Hospital ships in World War I
- Ships built on the River Clyde
- Hospital ships of the United Kingdom
- Iron and steel steamships of Australia
- Adelaide Steamship Company
- Attacks on hospitals during World War I
- World War I crimes by Imperial Germany