Wellington Suburbs and Country

(Redirected from Wellington Suburbs and Country (New Zealand electorate)) Former electorate in Wellington, New Zealand

Wellington Suburbs and Country is a former parliamentary electorate in Wellington, New Zealand, from 1911 to 1919. The electorate was combined from Wellington Suburbs and Wellington Country electorates.

Population centres

In the 1911 electoral redistribution, the North Island gained a further seat from the South Island due to faster population growth. In addition, there were substantial population movements within each island, and significant changes resulted from this. Only four electorates were unaltered, five electorates were abolished, one former electorate was re-established, and four electorates, including Wellington Suburbs and Country, were created for the first time.

Through the 1911 electoral redistribution, the Wellington North and Wellington East electorates gained small but relatively populous areas from the Wellington Suburbs electorate, which was abolished. The vast majority of the latter's area went to the new Wellington Suburbs and Country, but large areas were also gained from the Otaki and Hutt electorates. Settlements that had been covered by the Wellington Suburbs electorate include Miramar Peninsula, Mākara, Mākara Beach, Johnsonville, Ohariu Valley, and Tawa. All these were also included in the Wellington Suburbs and Country electorate, and settlements that were gained included Haywards (from the Hutt electorate), and Judgeford, Pāuatahanui, Titahi Bay, and Pukerua Bay (all from the Otaki electorate).

The Wellington Suburbs electorate had gone "dry" in 1909 after the 1908 election, so the new electorate was also "dry". This and the transfer to an electorate with which they had "no community of interest whatever" led to objections to the transfer from the Pāuatahanui area to their former Otaki MP William Field ("a man interested in farming") and to the Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward, to no avail. The area had five hotels serving the Cobb & Co coaches which went north through the settlement, and their bars were closed.

In the 1918 electoral redistribution, the Wellington Suburbs and Country electorate was abolished again, and its area split between the Wellington Suburbs and the Otaki electorates. These changes became effective with the 1919 election.

History

The Wellington Suburbs and Country electorate was represented by two Members of Parliament.

Members of Parliament

Key

Reform

Election	Winner
1911 election		William Henry Dillon Bell
1914 election		Robert Wright
(Abolished 1919; see Wellington Suburbs and Otaki)

Election results

1914 election

1914 general election: Wellington Suburbs and Country
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Reform	Robert Wright	3,258	50.62
	United Labour	Frank Moore	2,256	35.05	−11.30
	Liberal	John Edward Fitzgerald	922	14.32	−5.89
Informal votes			58	0.90	+0.56
Majority			1,002	15.56
Turnout			6,436	81.90	+4.66
Registered electors			7,858

1911 election

1911 general election: Wellington Suburbs and Country, first ballot
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Reform	William Henry Dillon Bell	2,431	40.48
	Labour	Frank Moore	1,273	21.19
	Independent Liberal	John Edward Fitzgerald	1,214	20.21
	Liberal	John Luke	1,032	17.18
Informal votes			55	0.91
Turnout			6,005	80.79
Second ballot result
	Reform	William Henry Dillon Bell	3,060	53.30	+12.82
	Labour	Frank Moore	2,661	46.35	+25.16
Informal votes			20	0.34	−0.57
Majority			399	6.95
Turnout			5,741	77.24	−3.55
Registered electors			7,432

Notes

^ McRobie 1989, pp. 71–76.
Reilly 2013, p. 86-87.
McRobie 1989, pp. 74–79.
McRobie 1989, p. 79.
Wilson 1985, p. 276.
Wilson 1985, p. 183.
Wilson 1985, p. 247.
Hislop, J. (1915). The General Election, 1914. National Library. pp. 1–33. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
"The General Election, 1911". National Library. 1912. pp. 1–14. Retrieved 1 August 2013.

References

McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
Mansfield, F. W. (1912). The General Election, 1911. National Library. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
Reilly, Helen (2013). Pauatahanui: A local history. Wellington: Pauatahanui Residents Association. ISBN 978-0-473-25439-1.
Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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