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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

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Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

Population Language (if specified) n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M215 G I J R1a R1b Other Study
Algerians AA (Semitic) 377 0.3 13.0 54.6 19.9 12.2 Bekada et al. (2015)
Amazighs (Algeria - Aurès) AA (Tamazight) 218 0 4.6 84.4 0 0.5 5.5 2.3 0 1.7 Abdeli and Benhassine (2019)
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 4.5 89.6 1.5 0 1.5 0 3 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 20 0 10 80 0 0 0 0 10 0 Bekada et al. (2015)
Amazighs (Algeria - Tizi Ouzou) AA (Tamazight) 16 0 0 47.3 0 0 15.7 0 15.7 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
Amazighs (Algeria - Tuat) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 25.6 51.4 0 0 11.4 0 8.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)
Amazighs (Egypt - Siwa) AA (Tamazight) 93 28 6.5 12 3.2 0 14 0 28 8.3 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 83 1.3 38.5 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2013)
Amazighs (Morocco) AA (Tamazight) 64 0 6.3 79.6 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 Semino et al. (2004)
Amazighs (Morocco - Amizmiz) AA (Tamazight) 33 3 6.1 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Asni) AA (Tamazight) 54 0 9.3 85.2 0 0 1.9 0 1.9 1.9 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Bouhria) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 7.5 79.1 6 0 3 4.5 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Middle Atlas) AA (Tamazight) 69 2.9 5.7 81.1 4.3 0 5.8 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - North) AA (Tamazight) 55 0 12.7 65.1 0 0 0 0 0 12.7 Semino et al. (2004)
Amazighs (Morocco - South) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 2.5 85 0 0 0 0 0 12.5 Semino et al. (2004)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Omrane) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 5 92.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Saad) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 0 92.5 0 0 5 0 0 2.5 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Chenini–Douiret) AA (Tamazight) 27 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Tamazight) 46 2.2 0 80.4 0 0 10.9 4.3 2.2 0 Manni et al. (2005)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Kesra) AA (Tamazight) 23 8.7 0 91.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Tekrouna) AA (Tamazight) 19 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sejenane) AA (Tamazight) 47 4.3 2.1 51.1 2.1 2.1 36.1 0 0 2.2 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Jradou) AA (Semitic) 32 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sened) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 0 65.7 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Andalusians (Tunisia - Qalaat Al-Andalus) AA (Arabic) 19 0 0 89.5 0 0 10.5 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)
Andalusians (Tunisia - Testour) AA (Arabic) 48 2.1 2.1 68.7 0 0 25.0 2.1 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)
Andalusians (Tunisia - Esslouguia) AA (Arabic) 22 0 0 59.1 0 0 18.2 13.6 4.6 4.5 Cherni et al. (2005)
Andalusians (Tunisia - El Alia) AA (Arabic) 43 0 0 44.2 4.7 2.3 34.9 0 9.3 4.6 Cherni et al. (2005)
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 35 0 2.9 54.3 0 0 28.6 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 26 0 3.8 69.2 0 0 19.2 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 102 0 7.9 51 0 0 27.4 1 11.8 1 Robino et al. (2008)
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 80 1.2 11.2 47.5 0 0 23.7 0 7.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)
Arabs (Algeria - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 60 0 3.3 85 0 0 10 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 1.4 3.0 43.8 5.7 0.5 27.6 2.2 5.9 10 Bekada et al. (2013)
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2.7 2.7 36.1 9.5 0 31.9 3.4 4.1 2.1 Luis et al. (2004)
Delta Egyptians (Egypt - North) AA (Semitic) 44 2.3 0 52.3 0 0 18.2 2.3 9.9 6.8 Arredi et al. (2004)
Upper Egyptians (Egypt - South) AA (Semitic) 29 0 0 31 0 3.4 24.1 0 13.8 0 Arredi et al. (2004)
Bedouins (Egypt - Western Desert) AA (Semitic) 35 0 5.7 62.9 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)
Libyans AA (Semitic) 215 0 1.4 49.3 5.1 0 41.4 0.5 2.3 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Arabs (Mauritania) AA (Semitic) 189 0.5 12.7 66.6 0 0 13.2 0 7.4 0.1 Bekada et al. (2013)
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 49 0 0 75.5 0 0 20.4 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 44 0 0 63.7 0 0 15.9 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)
Arabs (Morocco - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 89 0 20.2 59.6 0 0 20.2 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
Arabs (Tunisia - Kairouan) AA (Semitic) 49 2 0 83.8 2 0 10.2 0 0 2.0 Elkamel et al. (2021)
Arabs (Tunisia - Oueslatia) AA (Semitic) 46 0 0 23.9 0 0 54.4 0 4.3 17.4 Elkamel et al. (2021)
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 93.6 0 0 4.3 0 0 2.1 Manni et al. (2005)
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 75 0 0 11.7 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)
Arabs (Tunisia - Sousse) AA (Semitic) 220 0.5 2.3 54.6 0.5 0 34.1 0.5 0.9 6.8 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 33 0 0 66.5 0 0 24.2 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 148 0 2 49.3 0 0 35.8 0.7 6.1 0.7 Arredi et al. (2004)
Arabs (Tunisia - Zaghouan) AA (Semitic) 32 0 9.4 43.7 0 0 46.9 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Arabs (Tunisia - Zriba) AA (Semitic) 31 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)
Copts of Sudan AA (Egyptian) 100 0 74 0 7 0 1 0 0 15 Crubézy2010
Jews (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Manni et al. (2005)
Libyans AA (Semitic) 175 0.6 0.6 44.6 1.1 1.1 34.3 1.7 5.1 10.9 Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 760 0.9 6 79 0.6 0.1 7.6 0 4.4 0 Bekada et al. (2013)
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 316 0 0 52.5 0 0 1.2 0 3.4 42.9 Zalloua et al. (2008)
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 221 0 6.4 75.9 0.9 0.5 9.1 0 4.1 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 176 0 6.3 66.7 0 0 13.6 0 2.8 0 Bosch et al. (2001)
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 51 3.9 5.9 54.9 0 0 19.6 0 3.9 0 Onofri et al. (2008)
Moroccans (Central) AA (Semitic) 87 0 9.8 62.2 0 0 28 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Spaniards (Canary Islands) IE (Romance) 652 0 1.4 14.1 4 9.7 13.9 2.8 50.6 0 Fregel et al. (2009)
Subsaharans (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 42 0 33.3 11.9 0 11.9 2.4 2.4 35.7 2.4 Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005)
Tuaregs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 47 0 42.5 48.9 0 0 0 0 6.4 2.1 Ottoni et al. (2011)
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 601 0.1 1.1 71.7 0.1 0.1 17.9 0.5 2.1 3.7 Bekada et al. (2013)
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 62 0 0 82.3 0 0 8 0 0 9.7 Zalloua et al. (2008)
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy) AA (Semitic) 52 0 0 57.7 0 0 38.4 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)

By samples from country

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023)

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies

Country n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Mauritania/Western Sahara 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Morocco 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algeria 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisia 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Libya 83 - - - 38.55 - - - - 2.41 - 4.82 45.78 - - - - - - - - - 2.41 - - 6.02 - - -
Egypt 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023)
Component Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa 79% 62.5% 71.7% 66.6% 43.7%
Middle East 7.6% 26.2% 19.4% 13.2% 27.5%
Europe 4.4% 9.5% 2.1% 7.4% 5.9%
West Africa 6% 5.7% 1.1% 12.1% 2.9%
East Africa 0.9% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.3%

See also

Notes


References

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