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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East

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Listed here are notable ethnic groups and populations from Western Asia, Egypt and South Caucasus by human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns, the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. (IE = Indo-European, AA = Afro-Asiatic) Some old studies conducted in the early 2000s regarded several haplogroups as one haplogroup, e.g. I, G and sometimes J were haplogroup 2, so conversion sometimes may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.

Table

Population Language (if specified) n E G I  J L N R1a R1b T Reference
Afro-Iranians IE (Iranian, West) 12 33.3 0 0 16.6 8.3 0 16.7 16.7 0 Grugni12
Arabs (Bedouin) AA (Semitic) 32 18.7 0 6.3 65.6 0 0 9.4 0 0 Nebel2001
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 39.5 8.8 0.7 32 0 0 2.7 4.1 8.2 Luis2004
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 46.8 5.7 0.5 27.6 0.8 0 2.2 5.9 6.2 Bekada2013
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 92 46.8 2.2 1.1 22.8 0 0 0 5.4 7.6 Wood2005
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 38 9 1 31 0 0 3 2 8 AbuAmero2009
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 35 68.6 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 0 0 Kujanová2009
Arabs (Egypt - South) AA (Semitic) 47 78.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trombetta2015
Arabs (Egypt - North) AA (Semitic) 49 42.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trombetta2015
Arabs (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 44 51.3 0 0 18.2 0 0 2.3 9.9 0 Arredi2004
Arabs (IranKhuzestan) AA (Semitic) 57 3.6 21.1 0 58 1.8 0 3.5 5.2 0 Grugni12
Arabs (Iraq) AA (Semitic) 9.2 0 0 50.6 0 0 0 0 0 Semino2004
Arabs (Iraq) AA (Semitic) 254 14.9 2.7 1.6 57.4 2.4 0.4 6.3 5.9 2 Lazim2020
Arabs (Jordan) AA (Semitic) 146 26 4.1 3.4 43.8 0 0 1.4 17.8 0 AbuAmero2009
Arabs (JordanAmman) AA (Semitic) 101 17.8 5.9 4.9 56.4 0 0 1.9 5.9 0 Flores2005
Arabs (Jordan- Dead Sea) AA (Semitic) 45 44.5 0 0 15.5 0 0 0 40 0 Flores2005
Arabs (KuwaitBedouin) AA (Semitic) 148 6.6 3.4 0 84 0 0 6.7 1.3 0 Mohammad2010
Arabs (Oman) AA (Semitic) 121 23.1 1.7 0 47.9 0.8 0 9.1 1.7 8.3 Luis2004
Arabs (Palestine – Muslim) AA (Semitic) 143 20.3 7 6.3 55.2 0 0 1.4 8.4 1.4 Nebel2001
Arabs (Palestine – Christian) AA (Semitic) 44 31.8 11.3 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 Fernandes2011
Arabs (Qatar) AA (Semitic) 72 8.4 2.8 0 66.7 2.8 0 6.9 1.4 0 Cadenas2008
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) AA (Semitic) 157 15.2 3.2 0 58 1.9 0 5.1 1.9 5.1 AbuAmero2009
Arabs (Syria) AA (Semitic) 20 10 0 5 30 0 0 10 15 0 Semino2000
Arabs (Syria) AA (Semitic) 520 13.5 5.5 2 55.7 0 0 5.2 4.5 0 Zalloua2008 & El-Sibai2009
Yemeni (Soqotra) AA (Semitic) 63 9 0 0 85.7 0 0 1.6 0 0 Cerny2009
Arabs (UAE) AA (Semitic) 164 16.1 4.3 0 45.1 3 0 7.3 4.3 4.9 Cadenas2008
Arabs (Yemen) AA (Semitic) 62 16.1 1.6 0 82.3 0 0 0 0 0 Cadenas2008
Arabs (Yemen) AA (Semitic) 46 17.3 2.1 0 73.9 0 0 4.3 0 0 Haber2019
Armenians IE (Armenian) 89 3.4 0 0 29.2 0 3.4 5.6 24.7 0 Rosser2000
Armenians IE (Armenian) 100 6 11 5 24 0 0 6 19 0 Nasidze2004
Armenians IE (Armenian) 734 5.4 0 0 0 1.6 0 5.3 32.4 0 Weale2001
Armenians (IranTehran) IE (Armenian) 34 5.8 20.5 5.8 32.3 2.9 0 2.9 23.5 0 Grugni12
Assyrians (Iran) AA (Semitic) 48 4.2 8.3 0 29.2 0 0 8.3 29.2 8.3 Grugni 2012
Assyrians (IranTehran) AA (Semitic) 9 22.2 11.1 0 11.1 0 0 0 55.6 0 Grugni 2012
Assyrians (IranWest Azerbaijan) AA (Semitic) 39 0 7.7 0 33.4 0 0 10.3 23.1 10.3 Grugni12
Azerbaijanis Turkic 72 6 18 3 31 0 0 7 11 0 Nasidze2004
Azerbaijanis Turkic 97 4.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004
Azerbaijanis (IranWest Azerbaijan) Turkic 63 11 8 0 27.2 3.2 1.6 19 17.5 7.9 Grugni12
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 25 8 0 0 16 24 0 28 8 0 Sengupta2006
Baloch IE (Iranian, NW) 24 4.2 4.2 0 41.6 16.6 0 25 0 0 Grugni12
Berbers (Egypt) AA (Berber) 93 18.5 3.2 0 14 0 0 0 28 0 Dugoujon2009
Copts (Egypt) AA (Egyptian) 100 74 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Crubézy2010
Chechens Caucasian (North East) 330 0 5.4 0.3 77.6 7 0 3.9 1.8 0 Balanovsky 2011
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 27 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 0 Rosser2000
Dargins Caucasian (North East) 68 0 2.9 0 94.1 0 0 0 2.9 0 Yunusbayev2012
Dargins (Kaitaks) Caucasian (North East) 33 0 0 0 88.1 0 0 3.3 6.7 0 Balanovsky 2011
Dargins (Kubachis) Caucasian (North East) 65 0 0 1.5 98.5 0 0 0 0 0 Balanovsky 2011
Druze AA (Semitic) 28 14.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cruciani2004
Druze AA (Semitic) 329 18.8 12.4 0.6 33.4 6.3 0 1.5 14.5 0 Marshall2016 & Behar2010
Georgians Caucasian (South) 63 0 30.1 0 36.5 1.6 0 7.9 14.3 1.6 Semino2000
Georgians Caucasian (South) 66 3 31.8 1.5 36.4 1.5 0 10.6 9.1 1.5 Battaglia2008
Gilaks IE (Iranian, NW) 64 3.2 15.7 1.6 36 4.8 0 9.4 20.4 0 Grugni12
Ingush Caucasian (North East) 143 0 1.5 0.7 91.6 2.8 0 3.5 0 0 Balanovsky 2011
Iranians (Bondar) IE (Iranian, NW) 131 14.6 8.5 0.8 16.8 9.9 0 22.2 8.4 3.1 Grugni12
Iranians (Qeshm) IE (Iranian, NW) 44 2 10.1 0 42.8 8.2 0 20.4 0 4.1 Grugni12
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 33 0 15.2 0 33.3 3 6.1 6.1 15.2 0 Regueiro2006
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranian, West) 117 6.8 12.8 0 35 6 0.9 16.2 6 3.4 Regueiro2006
Iranians IE (Iranian, West) 130 4.6 5.4 24.6 13.8 0 0 19.2 4.6 0 Nasidze2004
Iranians 938 8.8 11.7 0.5 31.4 5 0.1 14.3 10.1 3.4 Grugni2012
Iraqis 203 11.8 2.5 0.5 57.6 1 1 6.9 10.8 5.9 Abu A. 2009
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 79 22.8 3.8 6.3 43 0 0 12.7 11.4 0 Nebel2001
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 442 19.9 9.7 4.1 38 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 Behar2004.
Jews (Ashkenazi) AA (Semitic) 737 16.1 9.8 3.0 35.9
J1: 15%
J2: 21%
1.2 0.2 4.2 11.5
M267:8%
2.7 Hammer et al 2009 Non-Levites or Cohanim.
Jews (Kurdish) AA (Semitic) 95 12.1 19.2 6.1 37.4 1 0 4 20.2 0 Nebel2001
Jews (Sephardic) AA (Semitic) 78 19.2 7.7 11.5 28.2 0 0 3.9 29.5 0 Nebel2001
Jews (Tunisian) AA (Semitic) 34 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Manni et al. (2005)
Kurds (Iran) IE (Iranian, NW) 59 20.4 11.9 1.7 28.9 1.7 0 20.3 1.7 0 Grugni12
Kurds (Northern Iraq) IE (Iranian, NW) 95 7.4 4.2 16.8 40 3.2 0 11.6 16.8 0 Nebel2001
Arabs (Lebanon) AA (Semitic) 1,403 16.9 6.7 3.3 47.2 4.8 2 7.7 4.3 Platt2021
Lurs IE (Iranian, SW) 50 11.8 15.7 0 23.6 3.9 0 5.9 23.5 3.9 Grugni12
Mazandarenis IE (Iranian, NW) 70 5.6 20.9 0 40.3 1.4 0 11.1 4.2 0 Grugni12
Parsis (India – Lay) IE (Iranian, SW) 122 5.7 0 0 54.9 2.5 0 5.7 0 0 López2017
Parsis (India – Priest) IE (Iranian, SW) 71 1.4 0 0 4.2 54.9 0 0 0 0 López2017
Parsis (Iran – Lay) IE (Iranian, SW) 76 11.8 0 0 55.3 1.3 0 5.3 0 0 López2017
Parsis (Iran – Priest) IE (Iranian, SW) 8 0 0 0 50 0 0 12.5 0 0 López2017
Parsis (IranTehran) IE (Iranian, SW) 13 30.8 0 0 38.5 0 0 0 23.1 0 Grugni12
Parsis (IranYazd) IE (Iranian, SW) 34 14.7 5.9 0 41 5.9 0 17.6 2.9 0 Grugni12
Persians (IranFars) IE (Iranian, NW) 44 13.7 9.2 0 36.3 6.8 0 4.5 11.4 6.8 Grugni12
Persians (IranIsfahan) IE (Iranian, SW) 11 0 0 9.1 54.6 0 0 18.2 0 0 Grugni12
Persians (IranKhurasan) IE (Iranian, SW) 59 3.0 3.4 2.9 9.0 3.0 2.9 18.2 16.7 2.9 Grugni12
Persians (IranYazd) IE (Iranian, SW) 46 10.7 14.9 0 36.2 4.2 0 12.8 4.3 6.4 Grugni12
Samaritans (Tribe of Levi) AA (Semitic) 2 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oefner2013
Samaritans (Tribe of Joseph) AA (Semitic) 10 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Oefner2013
Turkmen Turkic 68 4.3 5.7 0 14.3 5.8 0 14.5 4.3 1.4 Grugni12
Turks Turkic 523 11.3 10.9 5.4 33.3 4.2 3.8 6.9 16.1 2.5 Cinnioglu2004
Turks Turkic 741 5.1 33.3 Rootsi2004
Turks Turkic 167 10.2 0 0 32.9 0 2.4 4.8 20.4 0 Rosser2000
Turks Turkic 59 13.6 8.5 6.8 30.5 0 0 11.9 20.3 1.7 Sanchez2005
Turks (Central Anatolia) Turkic 61 6.6 Pericic2005
Turks (Istanbul) Turkic 13 24.7 Semino2004
Turks (Konya) Turkic 14.5 31.8 Semino2004
Turks (Cypriot) Turkic 46 13 Cruciani2004
Turks (Southeastern) Turkic 24 4.2 Cruciani2004
Turks (Erzurum) Turkic 25 4 Cruciani2004

See also

References

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