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Yamaha TZR250

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Type of motorcycle
Yamaha TZR250
ManufacturerYamaha Motor Company
Production1986–1995
PredecessorYamaha RD250
ClassSport bike
Engine259 cc (15.8 cu in) 2-stroke parallel-twin
Bore / stroke56.4 mm × 50 mm (2.2 in × 2.0 in)
Compression ratio5.9:1
Power45 hp (34 kW) (restricted)
Wheelbase54.1 in (1,370 mm)
Weight280 lb (127 kg) (dry)
320 lb (150 kg) (wet)
RelatedYamaha R1-Z
Yamaha TDR250
Yamaha TZ250
Yamaha TZR125
TZR 250 2MA modified for racing

The Yamaha TZR250 is a motorcycle manufactured and produced by the Japanese motorcycle manufacturer Yamaha between 1986 and 1995.

Yamaha produced the road going two-stroke motorcycle, loosely based on the TZ250 Yamaha racing bike. Parallel-twin, reverse cylinder and finally 90° V-twin variants were produced. It evolved as a natural replacement for the popular RD 250/Yamaha RD350LC series of the 1980s. It has the Yamaha Power Valve System 'YPVS' which raises and lowers the exhaust port depending on the rpm of the engine. The YPVS servo motor starts to open at about 6,000rpm. In standard form it produced 45 hp due to the restrictive standard exhausts and ignition boxes.

Racing

The TZR250 was still raced in the Yamaha Past Masters race series with the British racing club (BMCRC) as of 2024. Racing engines are currently claiming about 56 hp (42 kW) at 11,000 rpm. Racing fuel ratios typically 1:30. Standard exhausts are difficult to improve on in terms of power and torque, but they are very large and impede ground clearance. Jolly Moto (Italian after market exhaust maker) exhausts are popular replacements as they are lighter, produce similar performance while improving ground clearance.

An F3 racing kit was produced for a few years which included ignition boxes, carbs and exhaust, helping increase maximum revs, power and torque.

History

Production started in June 1986. At a cost of around $6,000 new on release it was seen as an expensive bike for a 250cc. The parallel twin 2MA variant being the UK variant and the 1KT model being the domestic Japanese model that were also fitted with a more restrictive CDI to comply with Japanese laws which stipulated an upper limit of 45 hp for 250cc motorcycles. Variations between these two models being minimal, e.g. wording on the brake master cylinder in English or Japanese. Lighting arrangements were also different, to comply with UK type approval regulations, particularly the indicators were mounted on stalks rather than faired into the bodywork.

In 1989, the parallel twin reverse cylinder version, 3MA arrived (3MA1). In 1990 the 3MA version received upside-down forks as well as a different shaped expansion chamber for more mid-range power at the expense of a bit of top-end power (3MA3). Then in 1991-1996 the V-twins 3XV.

The 3XV came out in 8 variants with different carbs, ignitions, wet & dry clutches, three versions of power valves, cylinders and each depicted by different colour number boards on the side panels and front fairing. The versions names being 250R; 250RS; 250RSP and 250SPR.

The variants closely followed the configuration of motor of the racing TZ250 of the time, sharing the same engine casings, frames and in some models the cylinders, carbs and power valves.

References

  1. "1989 Yamaha TZR250".
  2. ^ Ienatsch, Nick (January 8, 2018). "The Once-Banned 250cc Two-Stroke Sportbike Enters A New Haven Of Legend—Old Enough To Be Legal". Cycle World. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  3. "Vol. 5 A Supersports Milestone: The TZR250 Yamaha's Racing DNA Embodied (Part 1) | Yamaha Handling by Ken Nemoto | Yamaha Motor". Vol. 5 A Supersports Milestone: The TZR250 Yamaha’s Racing DNA Embodied | Yamaha Handling by Ken Nemoto | Yamaha Motor.
  4. "Yamaha Past Masters Racing Club". Yamaha Past Masters Racing Club. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
Yamaha motorcycles
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First models
Yamaha motorcycle timeline, 1990s–present
Type 1990s 2000s 2010s
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Standard \ Naked FZX250 MT-25
XJR400 XJR400


XJ600/FJ600 XJ600 Diversion FZ6
YX600 Radian MT-03 MT-03
MT-07


FZX750


XJ900 XJ900S MT-09/FZ-09
FZS1000/FZ1 MT-10/FZ10


XJR1200 XJR1300
Sport TZR250
FZR250
FZR400
FZR600 Both FZR600 and YZF600R Both YZF600R and YZF-R6 YZF-R6
FZ750
FZR750 YZF750 YZF-R7
FZR1000 YZF1000R Both YZF1000R and YZF-R1 YZF-R1
SZR660
TRX850
MotoGP YZR500 YZR-M1
Touring \ Sport touring TDM850 TDM 900 MT-09 Tracer
GTS1000
FJ1200 FJR1300
Power Cruiser V-Max VMAX
BT1100 Bulldog
MT-01
Cruisers XV125/Virago 125
XV250/Virago 250
XV400/Virago 400
XV500/Virago 500
XV535/Virago 535 (US sales ended in 2000)
XV750/Virago 750
XV1100/Virago 1100
XV1600/Road Star/Wildstar
XV1700/Road Star Warrior
XV1900/Midnight Star/Roadliner
XVS125/Drag Star 125/V Star 125
XVS250/Drag Star 250/V Star 250
XVS400/Drag Star 400/V Star 400
XVS650/Drag Star 650/V Star 650
V Star 950
XVS1100/Drag Star 1100/V Star 1100
XVS1300/Midnight Star
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XVZ 1300/Venture Royale XVZ 1300/Royal Star Venture
XVZ 1300/Royal Star Tour Deluxe
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TTR250
XT125 R/XT125 X
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XTZ750 Super Ténéré
XT1200Z Super Ténéré
WR250F
WR400F WR426F WR450F
YZ250FX
YZ450FX
Motocross
YZ65
YZ80
YZ85
YZ125
YZ250
YZ490
YZ250F
YZ400F YZ426F YZ450F
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