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Tucano language

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(Redirected from Yuruti language) Tucanoan language spoken in Brazil and Colombia
Tucano
ye’pâ-masa yee uúku͂sehé
Native toBrazil, Colombia
EthnicityTucano people
Native speakers4,600 in Brazil (2006)
7,020 in Colombia (2012), including Pisamira
Language familyTucanoan
  • Eastern
    • North
      • Tucano
Official status
Official language in Brazil (São Gabriel da Cachoeira)
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
tuo – Tucano
arj – Arapaso
Glottologtuca1252  Tucano
arap1275  Arapaso
ELPTukano
 Arapaso

Tucano, also Tukano or Tucana, endonym ye’pâ-masa yee uúku͂sehé, is a Tucanoan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil and Colombia.

Many Tariana people, speakers of the endangered Tariana language are switching to Tucano.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive plain p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal (m) (n) (ŋ)
Fricative s h
Trill r
Approximant w j

Nasal sounds are variants of voiced stops /b d ɡ/ between nasal vowels. Stops may also be heard as prenasalized after nasal vowels. /w/ can be heard as a nasal bilabial semivowel [β̞̃] in the environment of nasal vowels. Allophones of /ɾ/ can be heard as [ɾ̃], [ɺ].

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid e o õ
Low a ã

See also

References

  1. ^ Tucano at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Arapaso at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Endangered Languages Project data for Arapaso.
  3. Ramirez, Henri (2019). "uúku͂sehe (ye'pâ-masa yee uúku͂sehé)" (PDF). A Fala Tukano dos Ye’pâ-Masa, Tomo II: Dicionário (versão atualizada, 2019). Manaus: Inspetoria Salesiana Missionária da Amazônia. p. 194.
  4. West, Birdie; Welch, Betty (1967). Phonemic system of Tucano. Viola G. Waterhouse (ed.), Phonemic systems of Colombian languages: Norman: Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma. pp. 11–24.
  5. Aikhenvald, 1996.

Spanish

Bibliography

  • A Fala Tukano dos Ye'pâ-Masa: Tomo I: Gramática . Henri Ramirez (1997) · Manaus: Inspetoria Salesiana Missionária da Amazônia, CEDEM.
  • Welch, Betty and West, Birdie (2000). In Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva edited by González de Pérez, María Stella and Rodríguez de Montes, María Luisa. Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
  • Bibliografía de la familia lingüística Tukano (antes Betoya) ( pp. 79-104 ). Marcelino de Castellvi (1939). In Proceedings of the second convention of the Inter American Bibliographical and Library Association 2:2 Washington, D.C.
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Proto Tucanoan ( pp. 119-149 ). Nathan E. Waltz and Alva Wheeler (1972). In Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages Mouton de Gruyter.

External links

Tucanoan languages
Western
Eastern
South
West
Central
North
Unclassified
Italics indicate extinct languages
Languages of Brazil
Official language
Regional languages
Indigenous
languages
Arawakan
Arawan
Cariban
Panoan
Macro-Jê
Nadahup
Tupian
Chapacuran
Tukanoan
Nambikwaran
Others
Interlanguages
Sign languages
Non-official
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