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== Events == | == Events == | ||
* ] & |
* ] – The French ] with an army of several thousand men led by ] and his deputy ].<ref name=":0">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Saintes, Battle of (1351) |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War |publisher=Greenwood |location=Woodbridge, Suffolk |last=Wagner |first=John A. |date=2006 |isbn=978-0313327360}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Le Bel |first=Jean |author-link=Jean Le Bel |title=The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel, 1290 - 1360 |date=1352–1361 |publisher=] |translator-last=Bryant |translator-first=Nigel |doi=10.1515/9781846159862-023 |orig-date=15 September 2011}}</ref> | ||
* ] & |
* ] – The ] (part of ]) is fought to determine who would rule the ]. It was an arranged fight of thirty chosen ]s each, from the Kingdoms of France and ], that fought at a site midway between the Breton castles of ] and ]. The challenge was issued by ], a captain of ] supported by King ], to ], a captain of ] supported by ].<ref></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Battle of the Thirty (1351) {{!}} Description & Significance {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Combat-of-the-Thirty |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>"The combat of the thirty. From an old Breton lay of the fourteenth century". Translated by English novelist ]. In: Browne, H. Knight; Cruikshank, G.; Smith, A.; Ainsworth, W. Harrison; Dickens, C. (18371868) (1859). Volume XLV. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 5–10, 445–459.</ref><ref name="Grant">{{cite book |last=Grant |first=R. G. |title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History |publisher=Chartwell Books |year=2017 |isbn=978-0785835530 |pages=195}}</ref> | ||
* ] & |
* ] – The ] between French and English forces takes place near ]. The English force led by the ], ] and ] are victorious, but was unable to fulfil its mission to resupply the besieged town of ].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
** ] is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release. | ** ] is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release. | ||
** ] is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release. | ** ] is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release. | ||
* ] & |
* ] – The ] is fought between French and English forces near the town of ], ]. The French led by ], defeat the English and capture English commander of Calais ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rogers |first=Clifford J. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology |publisher=Oxford University Press USA |date=21 June 2010 |isbn=9780195334036}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Timeline of the Hundred Years War 1351-55 |url=http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/1351.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419191424/http://maisonstclaire.org/timeline/1351.html |archive-date=19 April 2011 |accessdate=27 March 2017}}</ref> | ||
* ] & |
* ] – The French captured the besieged town of ] upon the arrival of the King of France.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
*] & |
*] – ], French noble<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keane |first=Marguerite |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7stDAAAQBAJ&q=blanche&pg=PA258 |title=Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398) |date=2016-05-18 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-31883-0 |pages= |language=en}}</ref> | ||
=== Date unknown === | === Date unknown === | ||
* ], French ], ] and ]<ref>{{EB1911|wstitle=Ailly, Pierre D'|volume=1|pages=437–439|first=Joseph Marie Noël|last=Valois|authorlink=Noël Valois}} Bibliography cited: | * ], French ], ] and ]<ref>{{EB1911|wstitle=Ailly, Pierre D'|volume=1|pages=437–439|first=Joseph Marie Noël|last=Valois|authorlink=Noël Valois}} Bibliography cited: | ||
* P. Tschackert, ''Peter van Ailli'' (Gotha, 1877) | * P. Tschackert, ''Peter van Ailli'' (Gotha, 1877) | ||
* L. Salembier, ''Petrus de Alliaco'' (Lille, 1886) | * L. Salembier, ''Petrus de Alliaco'' (Lille, 1886) | ||
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== Deaths == | == Deaths == | ||
* ] & |
* ] – ], Abbott of ] | ||
* ] & |
* ] – ], French nobleman | ||
* ] & |
* ] – ], Marshal of France, Lord of Beaujeu and Montpensier<ref>{{Cite web |title=Édouard I de Beaujeu {{!}} marshal of France {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edouard-I-de-Beaujeu |access-date=2024-12-28 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|access-date=5 November 2010 |author-link=Pierre de Guibours |date=1730 |last=Père Anselme |location=Parigi |orig-date=1692 |pp=724 |publisher=Compagnie des libraires associez |title=Histoire généalogique de la maison royale de la France et des grands officiers de la couronne |url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b}}<!-- auto-translated from Italian by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> | ||
* ] & |
* ] – ], ], French prelate and diplomat (b. ])<ref>{{cite book |last=Fisquet |first=Honoré |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xrd-05C5dwC |title=La France pontificale: Métropole de Reims — Reims |publisher=Étienne Repos |year=1864 |location=Paris}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == |
Latest revision as of 22:20, 28 December 2024
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See also: | Other events of 1351 History of France • Timeline • Years |
Events from the year 1351 in France
Incumbents
Events
- February – The French besiege the town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély with an army of several thousand men led by Guy II de Nesle and his deputy Arnoul d'Audrehem.
- March 26 – The Combat of the Thirty (part of Breton War of Succession) is fought to determine who would rule the Duchy of Brittany. It was an arranged fight of thirty chosen knights each, from the Kingdoms of France and England, that fought at a site midway between the Breton castles of Josselin and Ploërmel. The challenge was issued by Jean de Beaumanoir, a captain of Charles of Blois supported by King Philip VI of France, to Robert Bemborough, a captain of Jean de Montfort supported by Edward III of England.
- April 1 – The Battle of Saintes between French and English forces takes place near Saint-Jean-d'Angély. The English force led by the Seneschal of Gascony, John de Cheverston and Arnaud-Amanieu are victorious, but was unable to fulfil its mission to resupply the besieged town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély.
- Guy II de Nesle is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release.
- Arnoul d'Audrehem is captured and the French pay a heavy ransoms for his release.
- June 6 – The Battle of Ardres is fought between French and English forces near the town of Ardres, Pas de Calais. The French led by Édouard I de Beaujeu, defeat the English and capture English commander of Calais John de Beauchamp.
- August 31 – The French captured the besieged town of Saint-Jean-d'Angély upon the arrival of the King of France.
Births
- May – Joan of France, French noble
Date unknown
- Pierre d'Ailly, French theologian, astrologer and cardinal
Deaths
- February 19 – Jean II des Granges, Abbott of Bec Abbey
- August 4 – Jean de Vienne, French nobleman
- June 8 – Édouard I de Beaujeu, Marshal of France, Lord of Beaujeu and Montpensier
- June 14 – Jean de Vienne, Bishop of Avranches, French prelate and diplomat (b. 1316)
References
- "John II King of France, the Good". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
- ^ Wagner, John A. (2006). "Saintes, Battle of (1351)". Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313327360.
- ^ Le Bel, Jean (1352–1361) . The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel, 1290 - 1360. Translated by Bryant, Nigel. Boydell & Brewer. doi:10.1515/9781846159862-023.
- Combat of the Thirty (1351) in: John A. Wagner. Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. – Westport: Greenwood Press, 2006, p. 103.
- "Battle of the Thirty (1351) | Description & Significance | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
- "The combat of the thirty. From an old Breton lay of the fourteenth century". Translated by English novelist William Harrison Ainsworth. In: Browne, H. Knight; Cruikshank, G.; Smith, A.; Ainsworth, W. Harrison; Dickens, C. (18371868) (1859). Bentley's Miscellany Volume XLV. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 5–10, 445–459.
- Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Chartwell Books. p. 195. ISBN 978-0785835530.
- Rogers, Clifford J. (21 June 2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 9780195334036.
- "Timeline of the Hundred Years War 1351-55". Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- Keane, Marguerite (2016-05-18). Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-31883-0.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Valois, Joseph Marie Noël (1911). "Ailly, Pierre D'". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 437–439. Bibliography cited:
- P. Tschackert, Peter van Ailli (Gotha, 1877)
- L. Salembier, Petrus de Alliaco (Lille, 1886)
- H. Denifle and Em. Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, t. iii. (Paris, 1894)
- N. Valois, La France et le Grand Schisme d'Occident (Paris, 4 vols., 1896–1902)
- Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes, vol. lxv., 1904, pp. 557–574.
- "Édouard I de Beaujeu | marshal of France | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
- Père Anselme (1730) . Histoire généalogique de la maison royale de la France et des grands officiers de la couronne. Parigi: Compagnie des libraires associez. p. 724. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- Fisquet, Honoré (1864). La France pontificale: Métropole de Reims — Reims. Paris: Étienne Repos.
See also
Portals:1351 in Europe | |
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Sovereign states | |
Dependencies, colonies and other territories |