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Revision as of 05:39, 10 June 2008 editGantuya eng (talk | contribs)4,446 edits →Gokturk khaganate← Previous edit Revision as of 05:40, 10 June 2008 edit undoGantuya eng (talk | contribs)4,446 edits →Uyghur khaganateNext edit →
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*Baimei Qaghan: 744-745 *Baimei Qaghan: 744-745


== Uyghur khaganate == == Uyghur Kaganate ==


# 744–747 Qutlugh bilge köl (K'u-li p'ei-lo) # 744–747 Qutlugh bilge köl (K'u-li p'ei-lo)

Revision as of 05:40, 10 June 2008

Xiongnu

Chinese name Data Reign
Modu Shanyu (冒顿) a.k.a. Batur 209 - 174BC
Laoshang Shanyu (老上) a.k.a. Kokkhan 174 - 161BC
Chun-Chin (車臣) a.k.a. Kunkhan 161 - 126BC
I, Tsin-Xien (伊, 稚邪) a.k.a. El'chishye 126 - 114BC
Wu-Wey (烏維) a.k.a. Uvey 114 - 105BC
Wu, Shi-Lu? (烏, 師盧?) a.k.a. Uyshilar 105 - 102/1BC
Ku/Zhou, Li-Hu (口/句, 黎湖) a.k.a. Kulighu 102/1 - 101/0BC
Chu, Ti-Qu (且, 提侯) ??? 101/0 - 96BC
Hu, Lu-Ku (狐, 鹿姑) a.k.a. Ghuliqu 96 - 85BC
Chu, Yan-Ti (壺, 衍提) a.k.a. Ghuyandi 85 - 68BC
Hsu-Lu (虛閭) & Chuan-Chou (權渠) Two brothers: Shuluy & Qanghuy 68 - 60BC
Ang, Yan-Ti (握, 衍提) a.k.a. Uyanquti (?月句?) 60 - 58BC
Hu, Hanxie (呼, 韓邪) a.k.a. Qoghoshar (Khukheniy I) opposed by...
...Bosiuytang-Zhuki (West)
...Huge (Northwest)
...Cheli (Southwest)
...Uji (Northwest)
...Zhunzhen (West)
...Zhizhi-Guduhu (East)		 58 - 31BC
58 - 56
58 - 57
58 - 56
58 - 57
56 - 54
55 - 47
Fu-Chu Ley Ju-Ti (復株 累 若提) a.k.a. Pozhu-Lu-NoTi 31 - 20BC
Su-Xie Ju-Ti (搜諧 若提) Shuzhu-NoTi 20 - 12BC
Che-Ya Ju-Ti (車牙 若提)
Wu Ley Ju-Ti (烏 累 若提)		 Qiya-NoTi, opposed by
U-Lu-NoTi		 12 - 8BC
11 - 10BC
Wu-Zhou Liu Ju-Ti (烏珠 留 若提) Uchi-Lu-NoTi 8 BCE - 13 AD
Wu Ley Ju-Ti (烏 累 若提) U-Lu-NoTi (restored) 13 - 18AD
Hu, Duershi TaoGao-JuTi (呼, 都而尸 道皋 若提)

Wu-Ta Ti-Qu (烏達 提侯)		 Ghuduarshi Davga-Noti, opposed by...
...Xiuybudan
...Udatqu		 18 - 46AD
18 - 19AD
21 - 46AD
Pu-Nu (蒲奴) a.k.a. Panu, he was shunned to the Northwest by
KhuKheniy II. The descendants of his supporters were
eventually driven to the west of the Caspian sea by
Ban Chao where they were noticed by Tacitus		 46 - 48AD
Hu, Han-Sie/Hanxie (呼, 韓邪) Di II (第二)
醢落尸逐鞮		 a.k.a. Bey/Bi (KhuKheniy II) of the East partition
brought the southern Xiongnu into tributary relations
with Han China in AD 50		 48-56/55AD
Chiu-Fu Yu-Ti (丘浮 尤提) Chupu-NoTi 55/56-56/57AD
I-Fa Wu Yu-Ti (伊伐 於 慮提) ??? 56/57-59AD
XienTung ShiSuQuTi (醢僮 尸逐侯提) Shtongsi SuyGhuTi 59-63AD
丘除車林提 Kuchi QilinTi 63AD
HuYeh ShiSuQuTi (湖邪 尸逐侯提) Ghushi Shisu Quti 63-85
I-Tu-Yi-Lu-Ti (伊屠 於 閭提) Iltu UluTi 85-88AD
XiuLan ShiSuQuTi (休蘭 尸逐侯提) Shulan 88-93
Anguo (安國) a.k.a. Arqu started a large scale rebellion against
the Han		 93-94AD
Tindu ShiSuQuTi (亭獨 尸逐侯提) ??? 94-98AD
Wanchi ShiSuQuTi (萬氏 尸逐侯提) opposed by...
...Finghey		 98-124AD
98-118AD
Wuzhi ShiSuQuTi (烏稽 尸逐侯提) ??? 124-127/128
Kuti NoShiSuChin (去特 若尸逐就) Committed suicide 127/128-140/142?
Chu-Xiu ??? 140 - 143
Hu, Lan NoShiSuChin (呼, 蘭 若尸逐就) Ghoran 143-147AD
I-Ling NoShiSuChin (伊陵 若尸逐就) Illin 147-172AD
Dotuk NoShiSuChin (屠特 若尸逐就) a.k.a. Utno Shisu Quti 172-177/8AD
Hu, Ching (呼, 徵) a.k.a. Ghuzhin 177/8-179AD
Jiangqu (羌渠) a.k.a. Qanquy 179-188AD
Luanti Yufuluo (於扶羅) a.k.a. Qizi ShiSuQu (特至 尸逐侯). The last ShiSu.
Overthrown in the Ordos by the unnamed Shanyu of
Xiluo 醯落 and Tu'ge 屠各. Led dozens of refugee
Xiongnu tribes to Pingyang (平阳) in Shanxi.		 188-195AD
Huchuquan (呼廚泉) Yufuluo's brother(?) he ruled over the Pingyang Xiongnu
after Yufuluo died.		 195-215/6BC
Liu Bao (劉豹) Yufuluo's son. He changed the Shanyu clan name from
Luanti to Liu -meaning Dragon in the Xiongnu
Language. He bore the title 匈奴 單于 but ruled only
over the West partition in Jiuyuan (九原) of the
Pingyang Xiongnu newly partitioned into North, South,
left (West), right (East), and Centre by Cao Cao		 216-260AD
劉(刘)去卑 Liú Qùbēi Huchuquan's son. Cao Cao ordered him to rule
over the north partition of Pingyang Xiongnu as
Tiefu Right Virtuous King (鐵弗 右贤王).		 260-272
劉誥升爰 Liú Gàoshēngyuán Son of 劉(刘)去卑 Liú Qùbēi. Bore the title 鐵弗 右贤王 272-309
Liú Yuān (劉淵) a.k.a. Guangwen (光文). Son of Liu Bao (劉豹). Bore the
title 匈奴 單于		 309-310
Liu He, ch. 劉和 py. liú hé ??? 7 days in 310
Liu Cong, ch. 劉聰 py. liú cōng a.k.a. Zhaowu, ch. 昭武, py. zhāo wǔ 310-318
Liu Can, ch. 劉粲 py. liú càn a.k.a. Yin, ch. 隱 py. yǐn a month and days in 318
Liu Yao ch. Liu Yao 劉曜 py. liú yaò a.k.a. Hou Zhu (後主 hòu zhǔ) 318-329
Liu Xi ch. Liu Xi 劉熙; py. liú xī; Last ruler of Han Zhao 329
劉虎 Liú Hǔ Liu Qubei's grandson. He was not allowed to call himself Shanyu 329-341
劉務恒 Liú Wùhéng ??? 341-356
劉閼陋頭 Liú èlòutóu ??? 356-358
劉悉勿祈 Liú Xīwùqí ??? 358-359
劉衛辰 Liú Wèichén Emperor Huan 359-391
劉勃勃 Liú Bóbó a.k.a. Wulie (武烈 Wǔliè) established Xiongnu Xia 407 and in 413 reverted surname to 赫連 Hèlián 391-425
赫連昌 Hèlián Chāng ??? 425-428
赫連定 Hèlián Dìng Last native ruler of Huns in China 428-431

Xianbei

  • Tanshikuai

Ju jan (Rouran)

Temple names Regal names Family names and given name Durations of reigns Era names and their according durations
Chinese convention: for those who have regal names, use regal names; otherwise, use family name and given name, or use given name + "Khan"
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭木骨閭 Yùjiǔlǘ Mùgǔlǘ 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭車鹿會 Yùjiǔlǘ Chēlùhuì 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭吐奴傀 Yùjiǔlǘ Tǔnúgūi 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭跋提 Yùjiǔlǘ Bátí 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭地粟袁 Yùjiǔlǘ Dìsùyuán 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭匹侯跋 Yùjiǔlǘ Pǐhóubá 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭縵紇提 Yùjiǔlǘ Màngētí 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭曷多汗 Yùjiǔlǘ Héduōhàn 4th century Did not exist
Did not exist Qiudoufa Khan (丘豆伐可汗) 郁久閭社崙 Yùjiǔlǘ Shèlún 402–410 Did not exist
Did not exist Aikugai Khan (藹苦蓋可汗) 郁久閭斛律 Yùjiǔlǘ Húlǜ 410–414 Did not exist
Did not exist Mouhanheshenggai Khan (牟汗紇升蓋可汗) 郁久閭大檀 Yùjiǔlǘ Dàtán 414–429 Did not exist
Did not exist Chilian Khan (敕連可汗) 郁久閭吳提 Yùjiǔlǘ Wútí 429–444 Did not exist
Did not exist Chu Khan (處可汗) 郁久閭吐賀真 Yùjiǔlǘ Tǔhèzhēn 444–450 Did not exist
Did not exist Shouluobuzhen Khan (受羅部真可汗) 郁久閭予成 Yùjiǔlǘ Yúchéng 450–485 Yongkang (永康 Yǒngkāng) 464–484
Did not exist Fumingdun Khan (伏名敦可汗) 郁久閭豆崙 Yùjiǔlǘ Dòulún 485–492 Taiping (太平 Tàipíng) 485–491
Did not exist Houqifudaikezhe Khan ( 侯其伏代庫者可汗) 郁久閭那蓋 Yùjiǔlǘ Nàgài 492–506 Taian (太安 Tàiān) 492–505
Did not exist Tuohan Khan (佗汗可汗) 郁久閭伏圖 Yùjiǔlǘ Fútú 506–508 Shiping (始平 Shǐpíng) 506–507
Did not exist Douluofubadoufa Khan (豆羅伏跋豆伐可汗) 郁久閭醜奴 Yùjiǔlǘ Chǒunú 508–520 Jianchang (建昌 Jiànchāng) 508–520
Did not eixst Chiliantoubingdoufa Khan (敕連頭兵豆伐可汗) 郁久閭阿那瓌 Yùjiǔlǘ Ānàgūi 520–552 Did not exist
Did not exist Mi'oukeshegou Khan (彌偶可社句可汗) 郁久閭婆羅門 Yùjiǔlǘ Póluómén 521–524 Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭鐵伐 Yùjiǔlǘ Tiěfá 552–553 Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭登注 Yùjiǔlǘ Dēngzhù 553 Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭康提 Yùjiǔlǘ Kāngtí 553 Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭菴羅辰 Yùjiǔlǘ Ānluóchén 553–554 Did not exist
Did not exist Did not exist 郁久閭鄧叔子 Yùjiǔlǘ Dèng Shūzǐ 555 Did not exist

Gokturk Kaganate

Eastern Rulers:

  • Bumïn Il-Qaghan: 551-552
  • Qara Qaghan: 552-553
  • Buqan Qaghan: 553-572
  • Tapar/Taspar Qaghan: 572-581
  • Anluo: 581

(Civil War, Qaghanate divided between several rulers, Shetu unifies the state)

  • Ïshbara Qaghan: 582-587
  • Bagha/Yabghu Qaghan: 587-588
  • Dulan/Doulan Qaghan: 588-600
  • Qimin Qaghan: 600-609
  • Shibi Qaghan: 609-619
  • Tuli Qaghan: 619-621
  • Il/Illig Qaghan: 621-630

(in 630, Tang Dynasty destroys the Eastern Qaghanate)

  • Dabu Qaghan (rebellious): 630-638
  • Yugu Shad: 638-639
  • Chebi Qaghan (rebellious): 639-648/650
  • Ashïna Nishufu Qaghan (rebellious): 679-680
  • Ashïna Funian Qaghan (rebellious): 681
  • Iltirish Qaghan: 682-691
  • Qapghan Qaghan: 691-716
  • Inel Qaghan: 716
  • Bilge Qaghan: 716-734
  • Yiran Kehan: 734-740
  • Te ñ ri Qaghan: 740-741
  • Qutlugh Yabghu: 741-742
  • Özmish/Ozmïsh Qaghan: 742-744
  • Baimei Qaghan: 744-745

Uyghur Kaganate

  1. 744–747 Qutlugh bilge köl (K'u-li p'ei-lo)
  2. 747–759 El-etmish bilge (Bayan Chur, Mo yen ch'o), son of 1
  3. 759–779 Qutlugh tarqan sengün (Tengri Bögü, Teng-li Mou-yü), son of 2
  4. 779–789 Alp qutlugh bilge (Tun bagha tarkhan), son of 1
  5. 789–790 Ai tengride bulmïsh külüg bilge (To-lo-ssu), son of 4
  6. 790–795 Qutlugh bilge (A-ch'o), son of 5
  7. 795–808 Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge (Qutlugh, Ku-tu-lu)
  8. 805–808 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge (spurious reign: tenure belongs to 7, name to 9)
  9. 808–821 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge (Pao-i), son of 7
  10. 821–824 Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge (Ch'ung-te), son of 9
  11. 824–832 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge (Qasar, Ko-sa), son of 9
  12. 832–839 Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge (Hu), son of 10
  13. 839–840 Kürebir (Ho-sa), usurper
  14. 841–847 Öge, son of 9

Khidan (Liao Dynasty)

Temple Names ( Miao Hao 廟號 miàohào) Posthumous Names ( Shi Hao 諡號 shìhào) Born Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號 niánhào) and their according range of years
Convention: "Liao" + temple name except Liao Tianzuodi who is referred using "Liao" + posthumous name
Taizu (太祖 Tàizǔ) Shen Tian Huangdi Yelü Abaoji (耶律阿保機 Yēlǜ Ābǎojī) 907-926 Shence (神冊 Shéncè) 916-922

Tianzan (天贊 Tiānzàn) 922-926
Tianxian (天顯 Tiānxiǎn) 926
Taizong (太宗 Tàizōng) Xiao Wu Huangdi Yelü Deguang (耶律德光 Yēlǜ Déguāng) 926-947 Tianxian (天顯 Tiānxiǎn) 927-938

Huitong (會同 Huìtóng) 938-947
Datong (大同 Dàtóng) 947
Shizong (世宗 Shìzōng) Tian Shou Huangdi Yelü Ruan (耶律阮 Yēlǜ Ruǎn) 947-951 Tianlu (天祿 Tiānlù) 947-951
Muzong (穆宗 Mùzōng) Yelü Jing (耶律璟 Yēlǜ Jǐng) 951-969 Yingli (應曆 Yìnglì) 951-969
Jingzong (景宗 Jǐngzōng) Yelü Xian (耶律賢 Yēlǜ Xián) 969-982 Baoning (保寧 Bǎoníng) 969-979

Qianheng (乾亨 Qiánhēng) 979-982
Shengzong (聖宗 Shèngzōng) Wen Wu Da Xiao Xuan Huangdi Yelü Longxu (耶律隆緒 Yēlǜ Lóngxù) 982-1031 Qianheng (乾亨 Qiánhēng) 982

Tonghe (統和 Tǒnghé) 983-1012
Kaitai (開泰 Kāitài) 1012-1021
Taiping (太平 Tàipíng) 1021-1031
Xingzong (興宗 Xīngzōng) Xiao Zheng Huangdi Yelü Zongzhen (耶律宗真 Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn) 1031-1055 Jingfu (景福 Jǐngfú) 1031-1032

Chongxi (重熙 Chóngxī) 1032-1054
Daozong (道宗 Dàozōng) Yelü Hongji (耶律洪基 Yēlǜ Hóngjī) 1055-1101 Qingning (清寧 Qīngníng) 1055-1064

Xianyong (咸雍 Xiányōng) 1065-1074
Taikang (太康 Tàikāng) or Dakang (大康 Dàkāng) 1075-1084
Da'an (大安 Dà'ān) 1085-1094
Shouchang (壽昌 Shòuchāng) or Shoulong (壽隆 Shòulóng) 1095-1101
Tianzuodi (天祚帝 Tiānzuòdì) Yelü Yanxi (耶律延禧 Yēlǜ Yánxǐ) 1101-1125 Qiantong (乾統 Qiántǒng) 1101-1110

Tianqing (天慶 Tiānqìng) 1111-1120
Baoda (保大 Bǎodà) 1121-1125

Pre-imperial Mongol khans and rulers

Mongol Empire

Successors of Kublai and the Great khans of Mongol Yuan Dynasty

Temple names Posthumous names Khan Names Given names Period of Reigns Era names and their according range of years
Convention: use first name (e.g. Temüjin) or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan. Use "Yuan" + temple name or posthumous name after. A mix of the three for Kublai Khan.
Chengzong (成宗 Chéngzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Temür Öljeytü Khân Borjigin Temür (孛兒只斤鐵木耳 Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr) 1294-1307 Yuanzhen (元貞 Yuánzhēn) 1295-1297

Dade (大德 Dàdé) 1297-1307

Wuzong (武宗 Wǔzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Qayshan Gülük Borjigin Qayshan (孛兒只斤海山 Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān) 1308-1311 Zhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308-1311
Renzong (仁宗 Rénzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Ayurparibhadra Borjigin Ayurparibhadra (孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá) 1311-1320 Huangqing (皇慶 Huángqìng) 1312-1313

Yanyou (延祐 Yányòu) 1314-1320

Yingzong (英宗 Yīngzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Suddhipala Gege'en Borjigin Suddhipala (孛兒只斤碩德八剌 Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá) 1321-1323 Zhizhi (至治 Zhìzhì) 1321-1323
Jinzong (晉宗 Jìnzōng) (1) Taiding Di (泰定帝 Tàidìng Dì) (2) Yesün-Temür Borjigin Yesün-Temür (孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér) 1323-1328 Taiding (泰定 Tàidìng) 1321-1328

Zhihe (致和 Zhìhé) 1328

did not exist (1) Tianshun Di (天順帝 Tiānshùn Dì) (2) Arigaba Borjigin Arigaba (孛兒只斤阿速吉八 Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā) 1328 Tianshun (天順 Tiānshùn) 1328
Wenzong (文宗 Wénzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Jijaghatu Toq-Temür Borjigin Toq-Temür (孛兒只斤圖鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér) 1328-1329 and 1329-1332 Tianli (天曆 Tiānlì) 1328-1330

Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1330-1332

Mingzong (明宗 Míngzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Qoshila Qutuqtu Borjigin Qoshila (孛兒只斤和世剌 Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà) 1329 did not exist
Ningzong (寧宗 Níngzōng) too tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign Irinchibal Borjigin Irinchibal (孛兒只斤懿璘質班 Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān) 1332 Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1332
Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng) (1) Shundi (順帝 Shùndì) Toghan-Temür Borjigin Toghan-Temür (孛兒只斤妥懽鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér) 1333-1370 Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1333

Yuantong (元統 Yuántǒng) 1333-1335
Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1335-1340
Zhizheng (至正 Zhìzhèng) 1341-1368
Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1368-1370

(1) Convention: for these souverigns only, use "yuan" + posthumous name, i.e. 元泰定帝 Yuán Tài Dìng Dì.

(2) Not actually a posthumous name, but adopted from era name.

Northern Yuan

Category: