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{{see also|Vilnius urban area}} | |||
{{infobox savivaldybe|Vilniaus rajono|Image:Vilnius district location.png|Image:Vilnius district COA.gif|] / ]|Vilnius County|Vilnius|Nemenčinė|5,892|?|23|2,129|3rd|88,500|6th|41.6|18th|5|http://www.vilniaus-r.lt|2001 census|Lithuanian Poles’ Electoral Action|Marija Rekst|27|Vilnius district|Image:Vilnius district map.png}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Vilnius District Municipality | |||
| native_name = Vilniaus rajono savivaldybė | |||
| native_name_lang = lt<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "lt" for Lithuanian --> | |||
| settlement_type = ] | |||
| image_skyline = | |||
| image_alt = | |||
| image_caption = | |||
| image_flag = Flag of Vilnius district.svg | |||
| image_shield = Vilnius district COA.svg | |||
| image_blank_emblem = Vilniaus rajonas logo.svg | |||
| blank_emblem_type = ] | |||
| blank_emblem_size = 120px | |||
| shield_alt = | |||
| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=275|frame-height=275|zoom=6|frame-lat=55.0|frame-long=23.9|type=shape-inverse|stroke-width=1|stroke-color=#333333|id=Q118903|title=Vilnius District}} | |||
| map_alt = | |||
| map_caption = Location of Vilnius district municipality in Lithuania | |||
| image_map1 = VilniausRajonoSeniunijos.png | |||
| map_alt1 = Map of Vilnius district municipality | |||
| map_caption1 = Map of Vilnius district municipality | |||
| pushpin_map = <!-- Lithuania --> | |||
| pushpin_label_position = | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = | |||
| coordinates = | |||
| coor_pinpoint = | |||
| coordinates_footnotes = | |||
| subdivision_type = Country | |||
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Lithuania}} | |||
| subdivision_type1 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name1 = ]/] | |||
| subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
| subdivision_name2 = ] ] | |||
| parts_type = ] | |||
| p1 = {{Autolink|Avižieniai}} | |||
| p2 = {{Autolink|Bezdonys}} | |||
| p3 = {{Autolink|Buivydžiai}} | |||
| p4 = {{Autolink|Dūkštos}} | |||
| p5 = {{Autolink|Juodšiliai}} | |||
| p6 = {{Autolink|Kalveliai}} | |||
| p7 = {{Autolink|Lavoriškės}} | |||
| p8 = {{Autolink|Maišiagala}} | |||
| p9 = {{Autolink|Marijampolis}} | |||
| p10 = {{Autolink|Medininkai}} | |||
| p11 = {{Autolink|Mickūnai}} | |||
| p12 = {{Autolink|Nemenčinė}} (city) | |||
| p13 = {{Autolink|Nemenčinė}} (rural) | |||
| p14 = {{Autolink|Nemėžis}} | |||
| p15 = {{Autolink|Paberžė}} | |||
| p16 = {{Autolink|Pagiriai (Vilnius)}} | |||
| p17 = {{Autolink|Riešė}} | |||
| p18 = {{Autolink|Rudamina (Vilnius)|Rudamina}} | |||
| p19 = {{Autolink|Rukainiai}} | |||
| p20 = {{Autolink|Sudervė}} | |||
| p21 = {{Autolink|Sužionys}} | |||
| p22 = {{Autolink|Vėliučionys}} | |||
| p23 = {{Autolink|Zujūnai}} | |||
| established_title = <!-- Founded --> | |||
| established_date = | |||
| seat_type = Capital | |||
| seat = ] | |||
| leader_party = ] | |||
| leader_title = Mayor | |||
| leader_name = Robert Duchnevič<ref>{{Cite web |title=ROBERT DUCHNEVIČ|url=https://www.vrk.lt/kandidatai-2023-sav?srcUrl=/rinkimai/1304/rnk1630/kandidatai/savKandidatasAnketa_2023_rkndId-2421628.html|website=vrk.lt |language=lt}}</ref> | |||
| leader_title1 = | |||
| leader_name1 = | |||
| leader_title2 = | |||
| leader_name2 = | |||
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | |||
| area_footnotes = | |||
| area_total_km2 = 2129 | |||
| area_rank = | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| elevation_m = | |||
| population_footnotes =<ref></ref> | |||
| population_total = 106,197 | |||
| population_as_of = 2023 | |||
| population_rank = | |||
| population_density_km2 = auto | |||
| population_density_rank = | |||
| timezone1 = ] | |||
| utc_offset1 = +2 | |||
| timezone1_DST = ] | |||
| utc_offset1_DST = +3 | |||
| postal_code_type = <!-- Postal code --> | |||
| postal_code = | |||
| area_code_type = Telephone code | |||
| area_code = | |||
| blank_name_sec1 = Major settlements | |||
| blank_info_sec1 = {{unbulleted list | |||
|] (pop. 4,749) | |||
|] (pop. 4,051) | |||
}} | |||
| website = {{URL|https://www.vrsa.lt/}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
| official_name = | |||
}} | |||
'''Vilnius District Municipality''' ({{langx|lt|Vilniaus rajono savivaldybė}}) is one of the 60 municipalities in ]. It surrounds the capital city of ] on three sides. The municipality is also bordered by ] district and ] in the west, ] and ] districts of ] in the east, ], ] and ] districts in the north and ] district in the south. | |||
The population of the district is one of the fastest growing in Lithuania because of the migration of ]' inhabitants to the suburbs. It stood at 116,584 in January 2024,<ref></ref> up from 84 thousand in the early 1990s, meaning an increase by more than a third in less than 30 years. | |||
'''Vilnius district municipality''' is one of 60 municipalities in ]. It surrounds the capital on 3 sides, and the ] touches it on one. | |||
== History == | |||
About 63.5% of the municipality population are ]. <ref>''Lietuvos Respublikos pagrindinių tautybių gyventojai'', Vilnius 1991, p. 23-38</ref> | |||
]]] | |||
==References== | |||
]]] | |||
The so called Poles very often are forcibly polonized Lithuanians during Russian and Polish Genocide in this region. It is enough to know a little bit Lithuanian language to understand there surnames, when they by themselves do not realize it. | |||
<references/> | |||
Vilnius district municipality is situated in the territory once settled by the ] {{Ill|East Lithuanian Barrow Culture|lt|Rytų Lietuvos pilkapių kultūra}} ({{Circa|3/4th–11/12th century AD}}), and numerous archaeological sites from this period are situated within its borders. During the formation of the ], the major part of what is now Vilnius district municipality was the nucleus of the ], while the territory to the north of ] belonged to the {{Ill|Neris Land|lt|Neris (baltų žemė)}}. There is some evidence that ] just north of Vilnius whose historic name was Gedvydžiai could be associated with Duke ] and through this link – with ].<ref></ref> According to ], the pagan ruler of Lithuania ] was cremated in the sacred forest of Kukaveitis near ] after his death in Maišiagala castle in 1377.<ref name=sema>{{cite book|last=Semaška| first=Algimantas|title=Kelionių vadovas po Lietuvą: 1000 lankytinų vietovių norintiems geriau pažinti gimtąjį kraštą|edition=4th|year=2006|publisher=Algimantas|location=Vilnius|isbn=9986-509-90-4|pages=363–364|language=lt}}</ref> Nemenčinė (1338), Maišiagala (1254, 1365) and Medininkai (1387), known from written sources from the 13th-14th centuries, were among the oldest settlements in Lithuania. These were trade and defense centers with castles as well as religious centers – after the ], early churches were built here. As Vilnius was the capital of the ], the territory around the city was forming the very center of the state, so-called ]. It was the major part of a much larger {{Ill|Vilnius Duchy|lt|Vilniaus kunigaikštystė}} and later – ]. After the partitions of the ], ] was formed and ] occupied all of what is now Vilnius district municipality. When Vilnius and its suburbs in 1923 were incorporated into ], what is now Vilnius district municipality was the core of ]. After ], Vilnius district municipality was formed. The initially small Vilnius district (938 km<sup>2</sup>) was soon significantly enlarged, absorbing ] district (in 1959) and ] district (in 1962) and parts of Ukmergė district, but transferring some smaller administrative territories to ] and ], including ] (in 1962). After 1962 (then 2313 km<sup>2</sup>), there were only minor administrative reforms, attaching some territories from Vilnius district municipality (now 2129 km<sup>2</sup>) to ] city. In March 1987, the villages of ], ], Kelmija, Raisteliai and parts of the villages of Pavilionys, ], Prašiškės, ], ], ] and ] were attached to Vilnius city.<ref>Visuotinio 1989 m. gyventojų surašymo duomenys, Vilnius, 1993</ref> Almost all of the municipality belongs to the Vilnius urban belt, forming suburban environs of the capital city.<ref></ref> | |||
---- | |||
{{lithuania-geo-stub}} | |||
Some projects, that may have been changed the district radically were not implemented. | |||
During the interwar period, ] was started to be built in 1938 only to be abandoned in 1940. The reservoir between ] and ] was not created. During the 70s, a plan to build a pumped storage plant in ] was too dropped off and ] was built in ] instead. | |||
== Demographics == | |||
The district has significant ] population in Lithuania, with 46% of the population claiming Polish ethnicity.<ref name="osp.stat.gov.lt">{{Cite web|url=https://tmde.lrv.lt/lt/tautiniu-mazumu-kulturos-centrai-ir-tautines-bendrijos/statistika|title=Tautinių mažumų departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės}}</ref> But the number has been dwindling from more than 80% in the late 1980s because of suburbanisation, age structure (younger newcomer inhabitants are mostly ], while older population in villages are mostly ]) and ]. | |||
At the 2011 Census, ] amounted to 52.07% out of 95,348 inhabitants. 32.47% were ], 8.01% ], 4.17% ], 0.65% ] and 0.11% ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Lithuania 2011 Census |url=http://www.stat.gov.lt/lt/pages/view/?id=2630&PHPSESSID=8c0114ade8751fd8462a09747587c599 |publisher=Lietuvos statistikos departamentas |year=2011 |access-date=2013-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111175440/http://www.stat.gov.lt/lt/pages/view/?id=2630&PHPSESSID=a54605f41010fbb7fdbba253cd60f330 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
In 2021, according to the census results, ethnographic composition was the following: ] – 46.75%, ] – 38.52%, ] – 7.35%, ] – 3.26%, ] – 0.63%, Other – 0.86% and 2.64% of inhabitants did not declare their ethnographic identity.<ref></ref> | |||
== Elderships == | |||
The municipality is divided into 23 elderships: | |||
{| class="sortable wikitable" | |||
|- bgcolor=#cccccc | |||
! # !! Eldership | |||
!Coat of Arms!! Administrative | |||
center | |||
! Area<br>in km<sup>2</sup><ref>{{Cite web|title=Atviri duomenys {{!}} VĮ Registrų centras|url=https://www.registrucentras.lt/atviri_duomenys/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.registrucentras.lt}}</ref> !! Population<br>(2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naujas detalus gyventojų žemėlapis|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/informaciniai-pranesimai?articleId=7441615|access-date=2021-01-07|website=osp.stat.gov.lt|language=lt-LT}}</ref>!!Density<br> per km<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
| 1 | |||
| ] | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
| ] | |||
| 52.08 | |||
| 11,598 | |||
|{{#expr: 11598/52.08 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
| 2 | |||
|] | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|] | |||
|121.42 | |||
|2,886 | |||
|{{#expr: 2886/121.42 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|3 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|98.03 | |||
|908 | |||
|{{#expr: 908/98.03 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|4 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|89.66 | |||
|1,930 | |||
|{{#expr: 1930/89.66 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|5 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|23.63 | |||
|4,671 | |||
|{{#expr: 4671/23.63 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|6 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|119.91 | |||
|4,170 | |||
|{{#expr: 4170/119.91 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|7 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|121.62 | |||
|2,277 | |||
|{{#expr: 2277/121.62 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|8 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|99.9 | |||
|2,872 | |||
|{{#expr: 2872/99.9 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|9 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|121.88 | |||
|3,553 | |||
|{{#expr: 3553/121.88 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|10 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|64.24 | |||
|1,068 | |||
|{{#expr: 1068/64.24 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|11 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|93.56 | |||
|5,583 | |||
|{{#expr: 5583/93.56 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|12 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|147.23 | |||
|3,728 | |||
|{{#expr: 3728/147.23 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|13 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|3.98 | |||
|4,886 | |||
|{{#expr: 4886/3.98 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|14 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|39.76 | |||
|9,062 | |||
|{{#expr: 9062/39.76 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|15 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|208.81 | |||
|3,407 | |||
|{{#expr: 3407/208.81 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|16 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|89.39 | |||
|7,202 | |||
|{{#expr: 7202/89.39 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|17 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|103.76 | |||
|6,498 | |||
|{{#expr: 6498/103.76 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|18 | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
|52.49 | |||
|5,886 | |||
|{{#expr: 5886/52.49 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|19 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|141.21 | |||
|2,648 | |||
|{{#expr: 2648/141.21 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|20 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|71.29 | |||
|2,871 | |||
|{{#expr: 2871/71.29 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|21 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|164.42 | |||
|1,791 | |||
|{{#expr: 1791/164.42 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|22 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|35.40 | |||
|2,966 | |||
|{{#expr: 2966/35.40 round 0}} | |||
|- align=center valign=center | |||
|23 | |||
|] | |||
| – | |||
|] | |||
|65.44 | |||
|7,467 | |||
|{{#expr: 7467/65.44 round 0}} | |||
|} | |||
== Structure == | |||
{{multiple image | |||
| width = 300 | |||
| image1 = VilniausRajonas.png | |||
| alt1 = Vilnius district, largest settlements | |||
| image2 = | |||
| alt2 = Elderships of Vilnius district | |||
| footer = Vilnius district | |||
}} | |||
] settlement in Vilnius district municipality. Because of recent ], such new fast-growing quarters surround ] city]] | |||
] village in Vilnius district municipality. One of the fastest growing localities in the vicinity of the ].]] | |||
] ], Vilnius district municipality.]] | |||
] ] buildings in Riešė elderate, Vilnius district municipality.]] | |||
] church, which belongs to a rare in Lithuania ]]] | |||
] Catholic church in ], Vilnius district municipality.]] | |||
] atop ] in ], historic town of Vilnius district municipality. The town's coat of arms also depicts Anthony of Padua.]] | |||
District structure.<ref name="gugik.gov.pl">{{cite web | url=http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/pliki/wpngs_litwa.pdf | title=Robocza wersja wykazu polskich nazw geograficznych świata (Glossary of geographical names) | publisher=Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych (Commission for Standardization of Placenames) | work=Litwa; ofic. Republika Litewska; Lietuva; ofic. Lietuvos Respublika |date=2012 | access-date=31 December 2012 | author=Główny Geodeta Kraju | pages=27 | format=PDF file, direct download 261 KB}}</ref> | |||
* one city – ]; | |||
* four ]: ], ], ], ] | |||
* 1091 villages. | |||
Largest residential areas by population (2011<ref>Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. http://web.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Gyventojai_gyvenamosiose_vietovese.xls</ref> or 2021 – if specified): | |||
* ] – 5,054 | |||
* ] – 4,133 | |||
* ] – 3,981 | |||
* ] – 3,451 | |||
* ] – 2,520 | |||
* ] – 2,498 | |||
* ] – 2,125 | |||
* ] – 1,874 | |||
* ] – 1,744 | |||
* ] – 1,660 | |||
* ] – 1,636 | |||
* ] – 1,592 | |||
* ] – 1,426 | |||
* ] – 1,389 | |||
* ] – 1,325 | |||
* ] – 1,314 | |||
* ] – 1,287 | |||
* ] – 1,234 | |||
* ] – 1,093 | |||
* ] – 974 | |||
* ] – 945 (2021) | |||
* ] – 922 | |||
* ] – 919 | |||
* ] – 919 | |||
* ] – 870 | |||
* ] – 805 (2021) | |||
* ] – 770 | |||
* ] – 764 | |||
* ] – 743 | |||
* ] – 716 | |||
* ] – 631 | |||
* ] – 621 | |||
* ] – 588 (2021) | |||
* ] – 574 | |||
* ] – 549 | |||
* ] – 534 (2021) | |||
* ] – 532 (2021) | |||
* ] – 516 | |||
* ] – 493 | |||
* ] – 489 (2021) | |||
* ] – 458 (2021) | |||
* ] – 451 | |||
* ] – 450 (2021) | |||
* ] – 446 (2021) | |||
* ] – 446 (2021) | |||
* ] – 424 (2021) | |||
* ] – 423 (2021) | |||
* ] – 423 (2021) | |||
* ] – 402 (2021) | |||
* ] – 401 (2021) | |||
* ] – 397 (2021) | |||
* ] – 389 (2021) | |||
* ] – 369 (2021) | |||
==International relations== | |||
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Lithuania}} | |||
===Twin towns – Sister cities=== | |||
Vilnius District Municipality is ] with: | |||
*{{flagicon|POL}} ], Poland<ref name="Radom twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.radom.pl/page/192,miasta-partnerskie.html|title=Radom – Miasta partnerskie|access-date=2013-08-07|work=Miasto Radom |language = pl|trans-title=Radom – Partnership cities|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403215958/http://www.radom.pl/page/192,miasta-partnerskie.html|archive-date=2013-04-03}}</ref> | |||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Skardis_netoli_Airėnų.JPG|] river outcrop near ] village | |||
Šventasis_Daubų_ąžuolas.JPG|Sacred Daubos Oak in ] | |||
Šaltinis_"Akis",_Šilėnai_2.JPG|Swamp near ] | |||
Buivydai (Vilnius) hillfort 2011 (1).jpg|Buivydai ] | |||
Ilgutis.jpg|Ilgutis lake near ] | |||
Akmenys Trys broliai.JPG|Stones "Three Brothers" near ] | |||
Medininku pilis 2012.jpg|] | |||
Paberze_church.JPG|] in ] | |||
Žemaitėliai,_sentikių_cerkvė_3.JPG|Wooden ] church in ] | |||
Geisiškių_Šv._kankinio_Jurgio_Nugalėtojo_cerkvė._Vartai.JPG|] church in ] village | |||
Keturiasdešimt Totorių, mečetė.JPG|Wooden mosque in ] | |||
Sudervė,_koplytėlė.JPG|Tower chapel in ] | |||
Kelias_106.JPG|Road near ] | |||
Lithuania_Centre_of_Europe.jpg|] | |||
Vilnoja_stone_sculptures_in_the_lake.JPG|Stone sculptures in ] lake near ] | |||
Liubavo malunas2011.jpg|] mill-museum | |||
Bareikiškės, Sirokomlės muziejus.JPG|Museum of ] in ] | |||
Kelias 103, Lavoriškės .JPG|Road near ] | |||
</gallery> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{Vilnius County}} | |||
{{Municipalities of Lithuania}} | {{Municipalities of Lithuania}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{Coord|54|44|N|25|23|E|region:LT-KU_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}} | |||
] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vilnius district municipality}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 17:46, 20 November 2024
See also: Vilnius urban areaMunicipality in Dzūkija/Aukštaitija, Lithuania
Vilnius District Municipality Vilniaus rajono savivaldybė | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
FlagCoat of armsBrandmark | |
Location of Vilnius district municipality in Lithuania | |
Map of Vilnius district municipality | |
Country | Lithuania |
Ethnographic region | Dzūkija/Aukštaitija |
County | Vilnius County |
Capital | Vilnius |
Elderships | List |
Government | |
• Mayor | Robert Duchnevič (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania) |
Area | |
• Total | 2,129 km (822 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 106,197 |
• Density | 50/km (130/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Major settlements |
|
Website | www |
Vilnius District Municipality (Lithuanian: Vilniaus rajono savivaldybė) is one of the 60 municipalities in Lithuania. It surrounds the capital city of Vilnius on three sides. The municipality is also bordered by Trakai district and Elektrėnai municipality in the west, Astravyets and Ashmyany districts of Belarus in the east, Širvintos, Molėtai and Švenčionys districts in the north and Šalčininkai district in the south.
The population of the district is one of the fastest growing in Lithuania because of the migration of Vilnius' inhabitants to the suburbs. It stood at 116,584 in January 2024, up from 84 thousand in the early 1990s, meaning an increase by more than a third in less than 30 years.
History
Vilnius district municipality is situated in the territory once settled by the Baltic East Lithuanian Barrow Culture [lt] (c. 3/4th–11/12th century AD), and numerous archaeological sites from this period are situated within its borders. During the formation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the major part of what is now Vilnius district municipality was the nucleus of the Duchy of Lithuania, while the territory to the north of Maišiagala belonged to the Neris Land [lt]. There is some evidence that Bukiškis just north of Vilnius whose historic name was Gedvydžiai could be associated with Duke Gedvydas and through this link – with Mindaugas. According to Jan Długosz, the pagan ruler of Lithuania Algirdas was cremated in the sacred forest of Kukaveitis near Maišiagala after his death in Maišiagala castle in 1377. Nemenčinė (1338), Maišiagala (1254, 1365) and Medininkai (1387), known from written sources from the 13th-14th centuries, were among the oldest settlements in Lithuania. These were trade and defense centers with castles as well as religious centers – after the Christianization of Lithuania, early churches were built here. As Vilnius was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the territory around the city was forming the very center of the state, so-called Lithuania proper. It was the major part of a much larger Vilnius Duchy [lt] and later – Vilnius Voivodeship. After the partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Vilna Governorate was formed and Vilensky Uyezd occupied all of what is now Vilnius district municipality. When Vilnius and its suburbs in 1923 were incorporated into Interwar Poland, what is now Vilnius district municipality was the core of Wilno-Troki County. After World War II, Vilnius district municipality was formed. The initially small Vilnius district (938 km) was soon significantly enlarged, absorbing Naujoji Vilnia district (in 1959) and Nemenčinė district (in 1962) and parts of Ukmergė district, but transferring some smaller administrative territories to Molėtai district and Švenčionys district, including Pabradė (in 1962). After 1962 (then 2313 km), there were only minor administrative reforms, attaching some territories from Vilnius district municipality (now 2129 km) to Vilnius city. In March 1987, the villages of Pašilaičiai, Fabijoniškės, Kelmija, Raisteliai and parts of the villages of Pavilionys, Baltoji Vokė, Prašiškės, Bajorai, Buivydiškės, Grigaičiai and Vanaginė were attached to Vilnius city. Almost all of the municipality belongs to the Vilnius urban belt, forming suburban environs of the capital city.
Some projects, that may have been changed the district radically were not implemented.
During the interwar period, hydropower plant was started to be built in 1938 only to be abandoned in 1940. The reservoir between Turniškės and Nemenčinė was not created. During the 70s, a plan to build a pumped storage plant in Sudervė was too dropped off and such a plant was built in Kruonis instead.
Demographics
The district has significant Polish minority population in Lithuania, with 46% of the population claiming Polish ethnicity. But the number has been dwindling from more than 80% in the late 1980s because of suburbanisation, age structure (younger newcomer inhabitants are mostly Lithuanians, while older population in villages are mostly Poles) and acculturation.
At the 2011 Census, Poles amounted to 52.07% out of 95,348 inhabitants. 32.47% were Lithuanians, 8.01% Russians, 4.17% Belarusians, 0.65% Ukrainians and 0.11% Jews.
In 2021, according to the census results, ethnographic composition was the following: Poles – 46.75%, Lithuanians – 38.52%, Russians – 7.35%, Belarusians – 3.26%, Ukrainians – 0.63%, Other – 0.86% and 2.64% of inhabitants did not declare their ethnographic identity.
Elderships
The municipality is divided into 23 elderships:
Structure
Vilnius districtDistrict structure.
- one city – Nemenčinė;
- four small towns: Bezdonys, Maišiagala, Mickūnai, Šumskas
- 1091 villages.
Largest residential areas by population (2011 or 2021 – if specified):
- Nemenčinė – 5,054
- Skaidiškės – 4,133
- Rudamina (Vilnius) – 3,981
- Pagiriai (Vilnius) – 3,451
- Didžioji Riešė – 2,520
- Nemėžis – 2,498
- Avižieniai – 2,125
- Valčiūnai – 1,874
- Juodšiliai – 1,744
- Zujūnai – 1,660
- Maišiagala – 1,636
- Kalveliai – 1,592
- Galgiai – 1,426
- Mickūnai – 1,389
- Grigaičiai – 1,325
- Buivydiškės – 1,314
- Vaidotai – 1,287
- Riešė – 1,234
- Gineitiškės – 1,093
- Kalviškės – 974
- Bajorai – 945 (2021)
- Bukiškis – 922
- Paberžė – 919
- Šumskas – 919
- Marijampolis – 870
- Rastinėnai – 805 (2021)
- Rukainiai – 770
- Bendoriai – 764
- Bezdonys – 743
- Didžiosios Kabiškės – 716
- Mostiškės – 631
- Lavoriškės – 621
- Sudervė – 588 (2021)
- Anavilis – 574
- Glitiškės – 549
- Lindiniškės – 534 (2021)
- Brinkiškės – 532 (2021)
- Vėliučionys – 516
- Medininkai – 493
- Papiškės – 489 (2021)
- Pikeliškės – 458 (2021)
- Keturiasdešimt Totorių – 451
- Melekonys – 450 (2021)
- Saldenė – 446 (2021)
- Viktariškės – 446 (2021)
- Kuprioniškės – 424 (2021)
- Skirgiškės – 423 (2021)
- Pakalniškės – 423 (2021)
- Pikutiškės – 402 (2021)
- Daržininkai – 401 (2021)
- Parudaminys – 397 (2021)
- Skaisteriai – 389 (2021)
- Kena – 369 (2021)
International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in LithuaniaTwin towns – Sister cities
Vilnius District Municipality is twinned with:
- Radom, Poland
Gallery
- Neris river outcrop near Airėnai village
- Sacred Daubos Oak in Neris Regional Park
- Swamp near Šilėnai
- Buivydai hillfort
- Ilgutis lake near Keturiasdešimt Totorių
- Stones "Three Brothers" near Sudervė
- Medininkai Castle
- Catholic church in Paberžė
- Wooden Old Believers church in Žemaitėliai
- Orthodox church in Geisiškės village
- Wooden mosque in Keturiasdešimt Totorių
- Tower chapel in Sudervė
- Road near Marijampolis
- Geographical Center of Europe
- Stone sculptures in Vilnoja lake near Sudervė
- Liubavas mill-museum
- Museum of Władysław Syrokomla in Bareikiškės
- Road near Lavoriškės
References
- "ROBERT DUCHNEVIČ". vrk.lt (in Lithuanian).
- Gyventojų skaičius metų pradžioje, 2024
- 2024 01 01 Gyventoju skaičius pagal savivaldybes
- „Būtovės slėpiniai: Kernavė ar Vilnius?“
- Semaška, Algimantas (2006). Kelionių vadovas po Lietuvą: 1000 lankytinų vietovių norintiems geriau pažinti gimtąjį kraštą (in Lithuanian) (4th ed.). Vilnius: Algimantas. pp. 363–364. ISBN 9986-509-90-4.
- Visuotinio 1989 m. gyventojų surašymo duomenys, Vilnius, 1993
- THE METROPOLITAN REGIONS OF LITHUANIA. RESIDENTIAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE XXI CENTURY
- "Tautinių mažumų departamentas prie Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės".
- "Lithuania 2011 Census". Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
- "Atviri duomenys | VĮ Registrų centras". www.registrucentras.lt. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- "Naujas detalus gyventojų žemėlapis". osp.stat.gov.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- Główny Geodeta Kraju (2012). "Robocza wersja wykazu polskich nazw geograficznych świata (Glossary of geographical names)" (PDF file, direct download 261 KB). Litwa; ofic. Republika Litewska; Lietuva; ofic. Lietuvos Respublika. Komisja Standaryzacji Nazw Geograficznych (Commission for Standardization of Placenames). p. 27. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
- Lietuvos statistikos departamentas. http://web.stat.gov.lt/uploads/docs/Gyventojai_gyvenamosiose_vietovese.xls
- "Radom – Miasta partnerskie" [Radom – Partnership cities]. Miasto Radom (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
54°44′N 25°23′E / 54.733°N 25.383°E / 54.733; 25.383
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