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:''This article is about ] associated with ]. For the people of ], see ] and for the unrelated, ] ethnic group, see ]. For other meanings, see ].'' | :''This article is about ] associated with ]. For the people of ], see ] and for the unrelated, ] ethnic group, see ]. For other meanings, see ].'' | ||
], a symbol widely used by Greek Macedonians, both in Greece and in the diaspora.<ref>Danforth, L. M. ''The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World'', p. 166</ref>]] | ], a symbol widely used by Greek Macedonians, both in Greece and in the diaspora.<ref name="vergina">Danforth, L. M. ''The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World'', p. 166</ref>]] | ||
{{Greek people}} | {{Greek people}} | ||
'''Macedonians''' ({{lang-el|'''''Μακεδόνες'''''}}, alternative names: '''Greek Macedonians''' or '''Macedonian Greeks''') is the term by which ethnic ] originating from ], particularly ], are known. In Greek historical literature, they are often referred to as ''Makedones'' or ''Makedhones'' (Μακεδόνες: Macedonians).<ref name="theaustralianpeople">] ''The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins'', ], October 1, 2001. ISBN 0-521-80789-1, p. 147.</ref> | '''Macedonians''' ({{lang-el|'''''Μακεδόνες'''''}}, alternative names: '''Greek Macedonians''' or '''Macedonian Greeks''') is the term by which ethnic ] originating from ], particularly ], are known. In Greek historical literature, they are often referred to as ''Makedones'' or ''Makedhones'' (Μακεδόνες: Macedonians).<ref name="theaustralianpeople">] ''The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins'', ], October 1, 2001. ISBN 0-521-80789-1, p. 147.</ref> | ||
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During the ] domination of Macedonia, Greek Macedonians reportedly constituted in both the ] and early ] the majority of the ] population in the ] of Selânik (]) and Manastır (]).<ref>Glenny, The Balkans; Ottoman census of Hilmi Pasha, 1904</ref> Approximately 100,000 ] were recorded in the ] census of ] occupied ].<ref name="Mustairas">Mustairas G., ''Yugoslavia and Macedonia'', Athens 1988 - p. 54.</ref> | During the ] domination of Macedonia, Greek Macedonians reportedly constituted in both the ] and early ] the majority of the ] population in the ] of Selânik (]) and Manastır (]).<ref>Glenny, The Balkans; Ottoman census of Hilmi Pasha, 1904</ref> Approximately 100,000 ] were recorded in the ] census of ] occupied ].<ref name="Mustairas">Mustairas G., ''Yugoslavia and Macedonia'', Athens 1988 - p. 54.</ref> | ||
Many Greek Macedonians have emigrated to ], mostly from ], ] and ], primarily between the years ] - ].<ref name="theaustralianpeople" /> The Greek Macedonian community in ] has been reported to have been in conflict with the ]<!--the source uses this term, so I'd advise against changing it--> community over the usage of cultural symbols, such as the ],<ref name=" |
Many Greek Macedonians have emigrated to ], mostly from ], ] and ], primarily between the years ] - ].<ref name="theaustralianpeople" /> The Greek Macedonian community in ] has been reported to have been in conflict with the ]<!--the source uses this term, so I'd advise against changing it--> community over the usage of cultural symbols, such as the ],<ref name="vergina"/> which is used by both groups. Such incidents heightened during the years ] - ] when the ] between ] and the ] had just begun.<ref name=Liotta>Liotta, P. H. and Simons, A. '''', from ''Parameters'', Winter 1998, pp. 11-27</ref> | ||
==Self-determination== | ==Self-determination== |
Revision as of 08:57, 21 October 2007
- This article is about Greeks associated with Macedonia. For the people of ancient Greece, see Ancient Macedonians and for the unrelated, Slavic ethnic group, see Macedonians (ethnic group). For other meanings, see Macedonian.
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Macedonians (Template:Lang-el, alternative names: Greek Macedonians or Macedonian Greeks) is the term by which ethnic Greeks originating from Macedonia, particularly Greek Macedonia, are known. In Greek historical literature, they are often referred to as Makedones or Makedhones (Μακεδόνες: Macedonians).
Macedonians (Greek) compose the vast majority of the population of the Greek region of Macedonia. The 2001 census for the total population of the Macedonia region in Greece shows 2,625,681.Cite error: The <ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Background
See also: Greek Struggle for Macedonia and Demographic history of MacedoniaDuring the Ottoman domination of Macedonia, Greek Macedonians reportedly constituted in both the 19th century and early 20th century the majority of the Christian population in the vilayets of Selânik (Thessaloniki) and Manastır (Bitola). Approximately 100,000 Greeks were recorded in the 1941 census of Axis occupied Yugoslavia.
Many Greek Macedonians have emigrated to Australia, mostly from Florina, Kastoria and Kozani, primarily between the years 1924 - 1974. The Greek Macedonian community in Melbourne has been reported to have been in conflict with the Slavic Macedonian community over the usage of cultural symbols, such as the Vergina Sun, which is used by both groups. Such incidents heightened during the years 1992 - 1995 when the naming dispute between Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia had just begun.
Self-determination
See also: Macedonia naming disputeAccording to various public manifestations in Greece and the Greek diaspora, the Macedonians have a strong regional identity. This was emphasized by the Prime Minister of Greece, Kostas Karamanlis, who in January 2007 during a meeting of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg declared that:
I myself am a Macedonian, and another two and a half million Greeks are Macedonians.
Similar terms include Pontic Greeks or Pontians (Greeks from Pontus) and Greek Epirotes or Epirotes (Greeks from Epirus).
Bulgarians and Aromanians from Macedonia are reported to use the term "Macedonian" in the same way, to denote geography rather than ethnicity.
See also
- List of Macedonians (Greek)
- List of ancient Macedonians
- Macedonian dynasty
- Greeks
- Greece
- Macedonia
- Macedonia (Greece)
- Macedonia (region)
- Macedonia (terminology)
- Macedonia naming dispute
- Greek Struggle for Macedonia
- Demographic history of Macedonia
- History of modern Macedonia
- Makednos
- Flag of Macedonia (Greece)
- Vergina Sun
- Famous Macedonia
- Macedoniam music
References
- ^ Danforth, L. M. The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, p. 166
- ^ Jupp, J. The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins, Cambridge University Press, October 1, 2001. ISBN 0-521-80789-1, p. 147.
- Glenny, The Balkans; Ottoman census of Hilmi Pasha, 1904
- Mustairas G., Yugoslavia and Macedonia, Athens 1988 - p. 54.
- ^ Liotta, P. H. and Simons, A. Thicker than Water? Kin, Religion, and Conflict in the Balkans, from Parameters, Winter 1998, pp. 11-27
- ΕΡΤ online Stark message to Skopje, 2007-01-24. Retrieved on 2007-01-25
- "British Council — Bulgaria". Macedonians of Bulgaria.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=
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suggested) (help) - "Ethnologue". Report for Macedo-Romanian language.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=
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ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - Oxford English Dictionary Unabridged — Draft Revision (Mar. 2005) — "Macedo-"
Bibliography
- Peter Mackridge, Eleni Yannakakis, eds., Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912, 1997, ISBN 1-85973-133-3.
External links
- Macedonian Information Center
- Pan-Macedonian Association of the USA
- Pan-Macedonian Association of Canada
- Pan-Macedonian Association of Great Britain
- Pan-Macedonian Association of Chania city in Crete,Greece
- Greek Macedonians of South Germany
- Greek Macedonians of North Germany
- Macedonian Union of Belgium