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Sandersville, Georgia
City
Nickname: Kaolin Capital of the World
Location in Washington County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°58′55″N 82°48′35″W / 32.98194°N 82.80972°W / 32.98194; -82.80972
Country	United States
State	Georgia
County	Washington
Founded	1796
Incorporated	1812
Government
• Type	Council-Mayor
• Mayor	James W. Andrews
Area
• Total	12.99 sq mi (33.65 km)
• Land	12.87 sq mi (33.34 km)
• Water	0.12 sq mi (0.32 km)
Elevation	446 ft (136 m)
Population
• Total	5,912
• Estimate	5,399
• Density	419.47/sq mi (161.96/km)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	31082
Area code(s)	478 Exchanges: 240,552,553
FIPS code	13-68208
GNIS feature ID	0322445
Website	www.sandersville.net

The city of Sandersville is the county seat of Washington County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,912 at the 2010 census. It is also a part of the Central Savannah River Area.

Sandersville is known as the "Kaolin Capital of the World" due to its abundance of kaolin.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.45 square kilometres (4.03 sq mi), of which 9.1 square miles (24 km) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km) (0.87%) is water. The area is along the "Fall Line" that separates the Piedmont Plateau and the Atlantic Coastal Plain and is characterized by rolling hills, red clay, pine and hardwood forest, swamplands, and sand beds. The area tapers off from North to South and becomes more flat. Heading north it becomes more hilly with higher elevations.

Demographics

As of the census of 2011, there were 6,097 people, 2,315 households, and 1,568 families residing in the city. The population density was 672.1 people per square mile (259.5/km). There were 2,566 housing units at an average density of 283.2 per square mile (109.4/km). The racial makeup of the city was 59.03% African American, 39.76% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.03% from other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.24% of the population.

There were 2,362 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were married couples living together, 25.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.6% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,201, and the median income for a family was $32,462. Males had a median income of $36,089 versus $21,765 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,226. About 24.3% of families and 27.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.2% of those under age 18 and 24.1% of those age 65 or over.

History

Established by British settlers in Creek territory in the 18th century, shortly after the American Revolution, the town of Sandersville became the county seat of Washington County in 1796. Creek leaders had not yet ceded their territory when Sandersville was settled. According to a book on Georgia place-names, the city was named after M. Saunders, a local store owner. The settlement was located at an intersection of Native American Indian trails, and later the site of Saunders' general store.

The town appears on Anthony Finley's 1827 map of Georgia.

In 1864, during the Civil War, General William T. Sherman skirmished and then paused in Sandersville during his March to the Sea. Brief resistance to the advancing Union forces was centered on the courthouse. As they left, Sherman's troops burned both it and jail, but left the rest of the town intact. A new Washington County Courthouse was built in 1869.

The Sandersville Railroad was built in 1893 as a part of the Central of Georgia Railway, but still operates today as a private owned shortline that connects to Norfolk Southern Railway's Georgia Division Savannah District at Tennille, Georgia 4 miles to the South.

According to the U.S. National Archive, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Mohammad grew up in Sandersville in the 1890s and 1900s. He is reported to have said that, in Sandersville, he witnessed three lynchings before the age of 10.

Economy

The economy of Sandersville was based on agriculture, particularly cotton, for many years. In the 1950s, an industry developed based on the mining and processing of kaolin found in the area.

Education

Washington County School District

The Washington County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of a primary and elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 220 full-time teachers and over 3,821 students.

• Ridge Road Primary School
• Ridge Road Elementary School
• T. J. Elder Middle School
• Washington County High School

Private education

• Brentwood School (grades K-3 through 12)

Higher education

• Oconee Fall Line Technical College- Main Campus
• Georgia Military College- Extension Centre

Sports

Sandersville was home to the minor league baseball teams, the Sandersville Giants (1955-1956) and Sandersville Wacos (1953-1954). Sandersville played in the Class D Georgia State League (GSL) from 1953 to 1956 and played at Sandersville Baseball Park. Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Willie McCovey played for the Sandersville Giants in 1955. The team folded along with the Georgia State League following the 1956 season. Sandersville was an affiliate of the Milwaukee Braves (1953) and New York Giants (1955-1956).

Accidents and Incidents

On August 7th 2015 NS local G23, lead by NS (Ex N&W) SD40-2 #1637 and NS Intermodal Train #208 lead by NS Dash 9-44CW #9796 and ES44AC 8132 trailing, collided at 50 MPH near Sandersville. NS SD40-2 1637 and D9-44CW 9796 were damaged beyond repair and scrapped while ES44AC 8132 was repaired and returned to service.

Newspaper

Sandersville has two newspapers: The Sandersville Progress and "The Spotlight". They both are published weekly. The Sandersville Progress began publication in 1870.

Notable people

• Nathan Deal, 82nd Governor of Georgia
• Doris Duke, soul singer
• Robert Edwards, professional football player
• Terrence Edwards, professional football player
• Thomas W. Hardwick, lawyer and 63rd Governor of Georgia
• Herbert Jefferson, Jr., actor
• Marvin Lane, professional baseball player
• Greg Minor, professional basketball player
• Elijah Muhammad, Leader of the Nation of Islam
• Takeo Spikes, professional football player
• Coot Veal, professional baseball player
• Allisha Gray, professional basketball player

See also

• Central Savannah River Area

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
2. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
4. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
6. "Kaolin Capital of the World". City of Sandersville, GA. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
7. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
8. State of Georgia. "City of Sandersville". Retrieved 1 September 2009.
9. Haveman, Christopher D. (2009-08-07). "The Removal of the Creek Indians from the Southeast, 1825-1838". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
10. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
11. GmbH (http://www.klokantech.com/), Klokan Technologies. "Georgia". davidrumsey.georeferencer.com. Retrieved 2020-06-26. {{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
12. ^ Hollingsworth, Brenda. "Washington County". Retrieved 1 September 2009.
13. "Elijah Muhammad". National Archives. 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
14. Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved June 29, 2010.
15. School Stats, Retrieved June 29, 2010.
16. Georgia Military College- Campus Locations, Retrieved June 29, 2010
17. "Sandersville Giants - BR Bullpen". www.baseball-reference.com.
18. "Robert Edwards". nfl.com. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
19. "Terrence Edwards". nfl.com. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
20. "Marvin Lane Baseball Stats by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
21. "Greg Minor NBA & ABA Statistics". www.basketball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
22. http://www.noi.org/hon-elijah-muhammad/
23. "Takeo Spikes". nfl.com. Retrieved 2010-01-23.
24. "Coot Veal Statistics and History - Baseball-Reference.com". www.baseball-reference.com. Retrieved 2010-01-23.

External links

• Official website for the City of Sandersville
• Sandersville page on Georgia.gov
• Official website for the Washington County Board of Education

v t e Municipalities and communities of Washington County, Georgia, United States
County seat: Sandersville
Cities	Davisboro Oconee Sandersville Tennille
Towns	Deepstep Harrison Riddleville
CDP	Warthen
Other unincorporated communities	Goat Town Irwins Crossroads Pringle Sun Hill Veal
Georgia portal United States portal

• Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
• Cities in Washington County, Georgia
• County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)