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Elections in Vermont
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Ballot measures 2022 Proposal 2 Proposal 5
Burlington Mayoral elections 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2006 2009 2012 2015 2018 2021 2024
v t e

The governor of Vermont is the head of government of the U.S. state of Vermont. Since 1994, Vermont is one of only two U.S. states (New Hampshire being the other) that elects governors for two-year terms. Until 1870, Vermont elected its governors for one-year terms. Isaac Tichenor, Jonas Galusha, Erastus Fairbanks, and Richard A. Snelling each served non-consecutive terms, while Thomas Chittenden served non consecutive terms as Governor of the Vermont Republic.

Mountain Rule

From the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s until the 1960s, only Republicans won general elections for Vermont's statewide offices. One method that made this possible was the Republican Party's imposition of the "Mountain Rule," an informal mechanism which restricted the pool of candidates.

Under the provisions of the Mountain Rule, one U.S. senator was a resident of the east side of the Green Mountains and one resided on the west side, and the governorship and lieutenant governorship alternated between residents of the east and west side. Nominees for governor and lieutenant governor were originally allowed two one-year terms, and later one two-year term. For nearly 100 years, likely Republican candidates for office in Vermont agreed to abide by the Mountain Rule in the interests of party unity. Several factors led to the eventual weakening of the Mountain Rule, including the long time political dispute between the Proctor (conservative) and Aiken–Gibson (liberal) wings of the party; primaries rather than conventions to select nominees; the direct election of U.S. Senators; and several active third parties, including the Progressives, the Prohibition Party, and the Local Option movement. In the 1960s, the rise of the Vermont Democratic Party and the construction of Interstate 89 also contributed to the end of the Mountain Rule. Though I-89 is a north-south route, it traverses Vermont from southeast to northwest for the majority of its length within the state and changed the way residents view how it is divided.

Governors

Vermont Republic

The Vermont Republic declared independence from Great Britain on January 15, 1777.

Governors of the Republic of Vermont

No.	Governor		Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor
1		Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797)	March 13, 1778 – October 13, 1789 (lost election)	No party	1778	Joseph Marsh
					1779	Benjamin Carpenter
					1780
					1781	Elisha Payne
					1782	Paul Spooner
					1783
					1784
					1785
					1786	Joseph Marsh
					1787
					1788
2		Moses Robinson (1741–1813)	October 13, 1789 – October 20, 1790 (lost election)	No party	1789
3		Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797)	October 20, 1790 – March 4, 1791 (became state governor)	No party	1790	Peter Olcott

Governors of Vermont

Governors of the State of Vermont

No.	Governor			Term in office	Party	Election	Lt. Governor
1			Thomas Chittenden (1730–1797)	March 5, 1791 – August 25, 1797 ()	Independent	1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1795, 1796	Jonathan Hunt
							Paul Brigham
2			Paul Brigham (1746–1824)	August 25, 1797 – October 16, 1797 ()	Democratic- Republican	succeeded
3			Isaac Tichenor (1754–1838)	October 16, 1797 – October 9, 1807 ()	Federalist	1797, 1798, 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806
4			Israel Smith (1759–1810)	October 9, 1807 – October 14, 1808 ()	Democratic- Republican	1807
5			Isaac Tichenor (1754–1838)	October 14, 1808 – October 14, 1809 ()	Federalist	1808
6			Jonas Galusha (1753–1834)	October 14, 1809 – October 23, 1813 ()	Democratic- Republican	1809, 1810, 1811, 1812
7			Martin Chittenden (1763–1840)	October 23, 1813 – October 14, 1815 ()	Federalist	1813, 1814	William Chamberlain
8			Jonas Galusha (1753–1834)	October 14, 1815 – October 23, 1820 ()	Democratic- Republican	1815, 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819	Paul Brigham
9			Richard Skinner (1778–1833)	October 23, 1820 – October 10, 1823 ()	Democratic- Republican	1820, 1821, 1822	William Cahoon
							Aaron Leland
10			Cornelius P. Van Ness (1782–1852)	October 10, 1823 – October 13, 1826 ()	Democratic- Republican	1823, 1824, 1825
11			Ezra Butler (1763–1838)	October 13, 1826 – October 10, 1828 ()	National Republican	1826, 1827
							Henry Olin
12			Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853)	October 10, 1828 – October 18, 1831 ()	National Republican	1828, 1829, 1830	Mark Richards
13			William A. Palmer (1781–1860)	October 18, 1831 – November 2, 1835 ()	Anti-Masonic	1831, 1832, 1833, 1834	Lebbeus Egerton
							Silas H. Jennison (Whig)
14			Silas H. Jennison (1791–1849)	November 2, 1835 – October 15, 1841 ()	Whig	1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840	vacant
							David M. Camp
15			Charles Paine (1799–1853)	October 15, 1841 – October 13, 1843 ()	Whig	1841, 1842	Waitstill R. Ranney
16			John Mattocks (1777–1847)	October 13, 1843 – October 11, 1844 ()	Whig	1843	Horace Eaton
17			William Slade (1786–1859)	October 11, 1844 – October 9, 1846 ()	Whig	1844, 1845
18			Horace Eaton (1804–1855)	October 9, 1846 – October 1, 1848 ()	Whig	1846, 1847	Leonard Sargeant
19			Carlos Coolidge (1792–1866)	October 1, 1848 – October 11, 1850 ()	Whig	1848, 1849	Robert Pierpoint
20			Charles K. Williams (1782–1853)	October 11, 1850 – October 1, 1852 ()	Whig	1850, 1851	Julius Converse
21			Erastus Fairbanks (1792–1864)	October 1, 1852 – October 1, 1853 ()	Whig	1852	William C. Kittredge
22			John S. Robinson (1804–1860)	October 1, 1853 – October 13, 1854 ()	Democratic	1853	Jefferson P. Kidder
23			Stephen Royce (1787–1868)	October 13, 1854 – October 10, 1856 ()	Whig	1854, 1855	Ryland Fletcher
					Republican
24			Ryland Fletcher (1799–1885)	October 10, 1856 – October 10, 1858 ()	Republican	1856, 1857	James M. Slade
25			Hiland Hall (1795–1885)	October 10, 1858 – October 12, 1860 ()	Republican	1858, 1859	Burnham Martin
26			Erastus Fairbanks (1792–1864)	October 12, 1860 – October 11, 1861 ()	Republican	1860	Levi Underwood
27			Frederick Holbrook (1813–1909)	October 11, 1861 – October 9, 1863 ()	Republican	1861, 1862
							Paul Dillingham
28			J. Gregory Smith (1818–1891)	October 9, 1863 – October 13, 1865 ()	Republican	1863, 1864
29			Paul Dillingham (1799–1891)	October 13, 1865 – October 13, 1867 ()	Republican	1865, 1866	Abraham B. Gardner
30			John B. Page (1826–1885)	October 13, 1867 – October 15, 1869 ()	Republican	1867, 1868	Stephen Thomas
31			Peter T. Washburn (1814–1870)	October 15, 1869 – February 7, 1870 ()	Republican	1869	George W. Hendee
32			George Whitman Hendee (1832–1906)	February 7, 1870 – October 6, 1870 ()	Republican	succeeded	George N. Dale
33			John Wolcott Stewart (1825–1915)	October 6, 1870 – October 3, 1872 ()	Republican	1870
34			Julius Converse (1798–1885)	October 3, 1872 – October 8, 1874 ()	Republican	1872	Russell S. Taft
35			Asahel Peck (1803–1879)	October 8, 1874 – October 5, 1876 ()	Republican	1874	Lyman G. Hinckley
36			Horace Fairbanks (1820–1888)	October 5, 1876 – October 3, 1878 ()	Republican	1876	Redfield Proctor
37			Redfield Proctor (1831–1908)	October 3, 1878 – October 7, 1880 ()	Republican	1878	Eben Pomeroy Colton
38			Roswell Farnham (1827–1903)	October 7, 1880 – October 5, 1882 ()	Republican	1880	John L. Barstow
39			John L. Barstow (1832–1913)	October 5, 1882 – October 2, 1884 ()	Republican	1882	Samuel E. Pingree
40			Samuel E. Pingree (1832–1922)	October 2, 1884 – October 7, 1886 ()	Republican	1884	Ebenezer J. Ormsbee
41			Ebenezer J. Ormsbee (1834–1924)	October 7, 1886 – October 4, 1888 ()	Republican	1886	Levi K. Fuller
42			William P. Dillingham (1843–1923)	October 4, 1888 – October 2, 1890 ()	Republican	1888	Urban A. Woodbury
43			Carroll S. Page (1843–1925)	October 2, 1890 – October 6, 1892 ()	Republican	1890	Henry A. Fletcher
44			Levi K. Fuller (1841–1896)	October 6, 1892 – October 4, 1894 ()	Republican	1892	F. Stewart Stranahan
45			Urban A. Woodbury (1838–1915)	October 4, 1894 – October 8, 1896 ()	Republican	1894	Zophar M. Mansur
46			Josiah Grout (1841–1925)	October 8, 1896 – October 6, 1898 ()	Republican	1896	Nelson W. Fisk
47			Edward Curtis Smith (1854–1935)	October 6, 1898 – October 4, 1900 ()	Republican	1898	Henry C. Bates
48			William W. Stickney (1853–1932)	October 4, 1900 – October 3, 1902 ()	Republican	1900	Martin F. Allen
49			John G. McCullough (1835–1915)	October 3, 1902 – October 6, 1904 ()	Republican	1902	Zed S. Stanton
50			Charles J. Bell (1845–1909)	October 6, 1904 – October 4, 1906 ()	Republican	1904	Charles H. Stearns
51			Fletcher D. Proctor (1860–1911)	October 4, 1906 – October 8, 1908 ()	Republican	1906	George H. Prouty
52			George H. Prouty (1862–1918)	October 8, 1908 – October 5, 1910 ()	Republican	1908	John A. Mead
53			John A. Mead (1841–1920)	October 5, 1910 – October 3, 1912 ()	Republican	1910	Leighton P. Slack
54			Allen M. Fletcher (1853–1922)	October 3, 1912 – January 7, 1915 ()	Republican	1912	Frank E. Howe
55			Charles W. Gates (1856–1927)	January 7, 1915 – January 4, 1917 ()	Republican	1914	Hale K. Darling
56			Horace F. Graham (1862–1941)	January 4, 1917 – January 9, 1919 ()	Republican	1916	Roger W. Hulburd
57			Percival W. Clement (1846–1927)	January 9, 1919 – January 6, 1921 ()	Republican	1918	Mason S. Stone
58			James Hartness (1861–1934)	January 6, 1921 – January 4, 1923 ()	Republican	1920	Abram W. Foote
59			Redfield Proctor Jr. (1879–1957)	January 4, 1923 – January 8, 1925 ()	Republican	1922	Franklin S. Billings
60			Franklin S. Billings (1862–1935)	January 8, 1925 – January 6, 1927 ()	Republican	1924	Walter K. Farnsworth
61			John E. Weeks (1853–1949)	January 6, 1927 – January 8, 1931 ()	Republican	1926, 1928	Hollister Jackson Stanley C. Wilson
62			Stanley C. Wilson (1879–1967)	January 8, 1931 – January 10, 1935 ()	Republican	1930, 1932	Benjamin Williams Charles Manley Smith
63			Charles Manley Smith (1868–1937)	January 10, 1935 – January 7, 1937 ()	Republican	1934	George D. Aiken
64			George Aiken (1892–1984)	January 7, 1937 – January 9, 1941 ()	Republican	1936, 1938	William H. Wills
65			William Henry Wills (1882–1946)	January 9, 1941 – January 4, 1945 ()	Republican	1940, 1942	Mortimer R. Proctor
66			Mortimer R. Proctor (1889–1968)	January 4, 1945 – January 9, 1947 ()	Republican	1944	Lee E. Emerson
67			Ernest W. Gibson Jr. (1901–1969)	January 9, 1947 – January 16, 1950 ()	Republican	1946, 1948
							Harold J. Arthur
68			Harold J. Arthur (1904–1971)	January 16, 1950 – January 4, 1951 ()	Republican	suceeded	vacant
69			Lee E. Emerson (1898–1976)	January 4, 1951 – January 6, 1955 ()	Republican	1950, 1952	Joseph B. Johnson
70			Joseph B. Johnson (1893–1986)	January 6, 1955 – January 8, 1959 ()	Republican	1954, 1956	Consuelo N. Bailey Robert T. Stafford
71			Robert Stafford (1913–2006)	January 8, 1959 – January 5, 1961 ()	Republican	1958	Robert S. Babcock
72			F. Ray Keyser Jr. (1927–2015)	January 5, 1961 – January 10, 1963 ()	Republican	1960	Ralph A. Foote (Republican)
73			Philip H. Hoff (1924–2018)	January 10, 1963 – January 9, 1969 ()	Democratic	1962, 1964, 1966
							John J. Daley (Democratic)
74			Deane C. Davis (1900–1990)	January 9, 1969 – January 4, 1973 ()	Republican	1968, 1970	John S. Burgess (Republican)
75			Thomas P. Salmon (b. 1932)	January 4, 1973 – January 6, 1977 ()	Democratic	1972, 1974	Brian D. Burns (Democratic)
76			Richard A. Snelling (1927–1991)	January 6, 1977 – January 10, 1985 ()	Republican	1976, 1978, 1980, 1982	T. Garry Buckley (Republican)
							Madeleine Kunin (Democratic)
							Peter P. Smith (Republican)
77			Madeleine Kunin (b. 1933)	January 10, 1985 – January 10, 1991 ()	Democratic	1984, 1986, 1988
							Howard Dean (Democratic)
78			Richard A. Snelling (1927–1991)	January 10, 1991 – August 13, 1991 ()	Republican	1990
79			Howard Dean (b. 1948)	August 13, 1991 – January 9, 2003 ()	Democratic	succeeded, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000	vacant
							Barbara W. Snelling (Republican)
							Douglas Racine (Democratic)
80			Jim Douglas (b. 1951)	January 9, 2003 – January 6, 2011 ()	Republican	2002, 2004, 2006, 2008	Brian Dubie (Republican)
81			Peter Shumlin (b. 1956)	January 6, 2011 – January 5, 2017 ()	Democratic	2010, 2012, 2014	Phil Scott (Republican)
82			Phil Scott (b. 1958)	January 5, 2017 – Incumbent	Republican	2016, 2018, 2020, 2022	David Zuckerman (Progressive/Democratic)
							Molly Gray (Democratic)
							David Zuckerman (Progressive/Democratic)

See also

• Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Vermont

Notes

1. Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
2. Scott's fourth term began on January 5, 2023, and will expire in January 2025.

References

General

• "Former Vermont Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
• Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
• Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

Specific

1. Berg-Andersson, Richard E. (May 23, 2021). "Length of Terms of Office of State Governors Throughout American History". The Green Papers. Richard E. Berg-Andersson. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
2. pdf Archived 2016-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
3. Vermont State Archives & Records Administration (2017). "State Officers: Executive Branch; Governors". SOS.Vermont.Gov. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
4. The Direct Primary, sos.vermont.gov
5. Newspaper article, The Mountain Rule in Vermont, New York Times, February 12, 1895
6. Magazine article, Mountain Rule Revisited, by Samuel B. Hand, Vermont History Magazine, published by Vermont Historical Society, Summer/Fall 2003, pages 139 to 151
7. ^ Sobel p. 1561
8. ^ "Thomas Chittenden". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
9. State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. I. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 243.
10. ^ "Moses Robinson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023. Cite error: The named reference "nga-robinson" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
11. State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. III. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 189.
12. State of Vermont (1873). Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont. Vol. III. Montpelier, J. & J.M. Poland. p. 211.
13. Sobel p. 1562
14. "Paul Brigham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
15. ^ Sobel pp. 1562–1563
16. ^ "Isaac Tichenor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
17. Sobel pp. 1563–1564
18. "Israel Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
19. ^ Sobel pp. 1564–1565
20. ^ "Jonas Galusha". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
21. Sobel pp. 1565–1566
22. "Martin Chittenden". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
23. Sobel p. 1566
24. "Richard Skinner". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
25. Sobel p. 1567
26. "Cornelius P. Van Ness". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
27. Sobel pp. 1567–1568
28. "Ezra Butler". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
29. Sobel pp. 1568–1569
30. "Samuel C. Crafts". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
31. Sobel pp. 1569–1570
32. "William A. Palmer". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
33. Sobel pp. 1570–1571
34. "Silas H. Jension". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
35. Sobel p. 1571
36. "Charles Paine". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
37. Sobel p. 1572
38. "John Mattocks". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
39. Sobel pp. 1572–1573
40. "William Slade". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
41. Sobel pp. 1573–1574
42. "Horace Eaton". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
43. Sobel pp. 1574–1575
44. "Carlos Coolidge". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
45. Sobel pp. 1575–1576
46. "Charles Kilborn Williams". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
47. ^ Sobel pp. 1576–1577
48. ^ "Erastus Fairbanks". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
49. Sobel p. 1577
50. Sobel pp. 1577–1578
51. "Stephen Royce". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
52. Sobel pp. 1578–1579
53. "Ryland Fletcher". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
54. Sobel pp. 1579–1580
55. "Hiland Hall". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
56. Sobel p. 1580
57. "Frederick Holbrook". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
58. Sobel p. 1581
59. "John Gregory Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
60. Sobel pp. 1581–1582
61. "Paul Dillingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
62. Sobel pp. 1582–1583
63. "John B. Page". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
64. Sobel p. 1583
65. "Peter T. Washburn". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
66. Sobel p. 1584
67. "George Whitman Hendee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
68. Sobel pp. 1584–1585
69. "John Wolcott Stewart". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
70. Sobel p. 1585
71. "Julius Converse". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
72. Sobel p. 1586
73. "Asahel Peck". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
74. Sobel pp. 1586–1587
75. "Horace Fairbanks". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
76. Sobel pp. 1587–1588
77. "Redfield Proctor Sr". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
78. Sobel pp. 1588–1589
79. "Roswell Farnham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
80. Sobel pp. 1589–1590
81. "John Lester Barstow". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
82. Sobel pp. 1590–1591
83. "Samuel E. Pingree". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
84. Sobel p. 1591
85. "Ebenezer Jolls Ormsbee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
86. Sobel p. 1592
87. "William Paul Dillingham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
88. Sobel pp. 1592–1593
89. "Carroll Smalley Page". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
90. Sobel pp. 1593–1594
91. "Levi Knight Fuller". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
92. Sobel p. 1594
93. "Urban Andrain Woodbury". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
94. Sobel p. 1595
95. "Josiah Grout". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
96. Sobel pp. 1595–1596
97. "Edward Curtis Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
98. Sobel pp. 1596–1597
99. "William W. Stickney". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
100. Sobel p. 1597
101. "John Griffith McCullough". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
102. Sobel p. 1598
103. "Charles James Bell". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
104. Sobel pp. 1598–1599
105. "Fletcher Dutton Proctor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
106. Sobel pp. 1599–1600
107. "George Prouty". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
108. Sobel pp. 1600–1601
109. "John Abner Mead". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
110. Sobel p. 1601
111. "Allen M. Fletcher". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
112. Sobel p. 1602
113. "Charles W. Gates". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
114. Sobel pp. 1602–1603
115. "Horace French Graham". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
116. Sobel pp. 1603–1604
117. "Percival W. Clement". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
118. Sobel pp. 1604–1605
119. "James Hartness". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
120. Sobel pp. 1605–1606
121. "Redfield Proctor Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
122. Sobel p. 1606
123. "Franklin Swift Billings". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
124. Sobel pp. 1606–1607
125. "John Eliakim Weeks". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
126. Sobel pp. 1607–1608
127. "Stanley Calef Wilson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
128. Sobel pp. 1608–1609
129. "Charles Manley Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
130. Sobel p. 1609
131. "George D. Aiken". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
132. Sobel p. 1610
133. "William H. Wills". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
134. Sobel pp. 1610–1611
135. "Mortimer R. Proctor". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
136. Sobel pp. 1611–1612
137. "Ernest William Gibson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
138. Sobel pp. 1612–1613
139. "Harold John Arthur". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
140. Sobel p. 1613
141. "Lee Emerson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
142. Sobel p. 1614
143. "Joseph Blaine Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
144. Sobel pp. 1614–1615
145. "Robert T. Stafford". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
146. Sobel pp. 1615–1616
147. "F. Ray Keyser". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
148. Sobel p. 1616
149. "Philip Henderson Hoff". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
150. Sobel p. 1617
151. "Deane C. Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
152. Sobel pp. 1617–1618
153. "Thomas P. Salmon". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
154. Sobel pp. 1618–1619
155. ^ "Richard A. Snelling". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
156. "Madeleine M. Kunin". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
157. "Howard Dean". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
158. "Jim Douglas". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
159. "Peter Shumlin". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
160. "Phil Scott". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 12, 2023.

v t e Governors of Vermont
Vermont Republic (1777–1791)	Chittenden Robinson Chittenden
State of Vermont (since 1791)	Chittenden Brigham Tichenor I. Smith Tichenor Galusha M. Chittenden Galusha Skinner Van Ness Butler Crafts Palmer Jennison Paine Mattocks Slade Eaton Coolidge Williams E. Fairbanks Robinson Royce Fletcher Hall E. Fairbanks Holbrook G. Smith P. Dillingham Page Washburn Hendee Stewart Converse Peck H. Fairbanks R. Proctor Sr. Farnham Barstow Pingree Ormsbee W.P. Dillingham Page Fuller Woodbury Grout E. Smith Stickney McCullough Bell F. Proctor Prouty Mead Fletcher Gates Graham Clement Hartness R. Proctor Jr. Billings Weeks Wilson C. Smith Aiken Wills M. Proctor Gibson Arthur Emerson Johnson Stafford Keyser Hoff Davis Salmon Snelling Kunin Snelling Dean Douglas Shumlin Scott
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