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1940 United States presidential election in Louisiana

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Main article: 1940 United States presidential election
1940 United States presidential election in Louisiana

← 1936 November 5, 1940 1944 →

All 10 Louisiana votes to the Electoral College
 
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Wendell Willkie
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New York New York
Running mate Henry A. Wallace Charles L. McNary
Electoral vote 10 0
Popular vote 319,751 52,446
Percentage 85.88% 14.09%

Parish Results Roosevelt  60-70%  70-80%  80-90%  90-100%


President before election

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

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The 1940 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 5, 1940, as part of the 1940 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Until the rise of Huey P. Long, post-disenfranchisement Louisiana politics was dominated by the New Orleans-based “Choctaw Club”, which overcame Socialist, Wobbly, and Progressive challenges from the outlying upcountry, Imperial Calcasieu and Acadiana regions between the late 1900s and early 1920s. The three presidential elections between 1916 and 1924 saw a rebellion in Acadiana over sugar tariffs and Woodrow Wilson’s foreign and domestic policies; however, the nomination of Catholic Al Smith in 1928 rapidly restored their Democratic loyalty without causing significant upheaval in the remainder of the state, which was too focused on control of black labour to worry about Smith’s Catholicism.

Following the 1928 gubernatorial primary, Louisiana politics until Brown v. Board of Education would be governed by a system of coherent “Long” and “anti-Long” Democratic factionalism, as the administration of Huey Long introduced significant economic reforms, which were strongly opposed by the remnants of the old Choctaws. During the first term of Roosevelt, Long sought to capture the Presidency for himself under a “Share-Our-Wealth” program involving the confiscation of wealthy fortunes, family allowances, and government storage of agricultural surpluses. However, in the ensuing years Long’s fortunes dwindled as a result of 1934 losses in the Sixth Congressional District and the New Orleans city council, before Senator Long launched a siege on New Orleans and the Choctaws, combined with abolition of the state’s poll tax, in effort to regain his control over the state.

Long’s assassination in 1935 meant he could not launch his planned presidential campaign against incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The 1936 election had seen sugar-dependent Assumption and Lafourche parishes defect to the GOP at a presidential level due to disagreements with Democratic tariff policy. However, as in 1928, this rebellion would be reversed, this time by Roosevelt’s strong support for aid to distressed France in World War II by those parishes’ Creole and Cajun populations who were strongly tied to France. Roosevelt and Agriculture Secretary Henry A. Wallace thus won Louisiana with 85.88 percent of the popular vote, against Republican nominees Wendell Willkie and Senate Minority Leader Charles L. McNary, with 14.09 percent.

By percentage of the vote carried, Louisiana was the third-most lopsided contest in the nation, only behind South Carolina and Mississippi, whose margins both exceeded 90% in favor of Roosevelt.

Results

1940 United States presidential election in Louisiana
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt (inc.) 319,751 85.88%
Republican Wendell Willkie 52,446 14.09%
Write-ins 108 0.03%
Total votes 372,305 100%

Results by parish

1940 United States presidential election in Louisiana by parish
Parish Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Wendell Lewis Willkie
Republican
Various candidates
Write-ins
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Acadia 5,058 87.52% 719 12.44% 2 0.03% 4,339 75.08% 5,779
Allen 2,592 90.35% 277 9.65% 2,315 80.69% 2,869
Ascension 2,451 86.42% 385 13.58% 2,066 72.85% 2,836
Assumption 1,759 70.90% 722 29.10% 1,037 41.80% 2,481
Avoyelles 4,883 96.39% 183 3.61% 4,700 92.78% 5,066
Beauregard 2,677 83.53% 528 16.47% 2,149 67.05% 3,205
Bienville 2,883 88.82% 362 11.15% 1 0.03% 2,521 77.66% 3,246
Bossier 3,045 91.17% 275 8.23% 20 0.60% 2,770 82.93% 3,340
Caddo 17,192 84.50% 3,124 15.36% 29 0.14% 14,068 69.15% 20,345
Calcasieu 6,993 82.96% 1,425 16.91% 11 0.13% 5,568 66.06% 8,429
Caldwell 1,668 83.99% 318 16.01% 1,350 67.98% 1,986
Cameron 1,175 96.08% 48 3.92% 1,127 92.15% 1,223
Catahoula 1,512 91.86% 134 8.14% 1,378 83.72% 1,646
Claiborne 3,049 94.22% 187 5.78% 2,862 88.44% 3,236
Concordia 1,173 90.79% 119 9.21% 1,054 81.58% 1,292
De Soto 2,872 93.16% 211 6.84% 2,661 86.31% 3,083
East Baton Rouge 13,303 88.30% 1,762 11.70% 11,541 76.61% 15,065
East Carroll 1,025 79.15% 270 20.85% 755 58.30% 1,295
East Feliciana 1,059 86.59% 164 13.41% 895 73.18% 1,223
Evangeline 3,569 94.19% 220 5.81% 3,349 88.39% 3,789
Franklin 3,159 91.54% 292 8.46% 2,867 83.08% 3,451
Grant 2,534 91.61% 232 8.39% 2,302 83.22% 2,766
Iberia 4,091 70.57% 1,706 29.43% 2,385 41.14% 5,797
Iberville 2,505 83.47% 496 16.53% 2,009 66.94% 3,001
Jackson 2,734 90.71% 280 9.29% 2,454 81.42% 3,014
Jefferson 8,334 89.46% 982 10.54% 7,352 78.92% 9,316
Jefferson Davis 2,531 70.60% 1,054 29.40% 1,477 41.20% 3,585
Lafayette 6,323 77.36% 1,850 22.64% 4,473 54.73% 8,173
Lafourche 3,531 76.83% 1,065 23.17% 2,466 53.66% 4,596
LaSalle 2,039 88.38% 258 11.18% 10 0.43% 1,781 77.20% 2,307
Lincoln 2,969 86.86% 449 13.14% 2,520 73.73% 3,418
Livingston 2,971 92.18% 252 7.82% 2,719 84.36% 3,223
Madison 1,017 84.82% 182 15.18% 835 69.64% 1,199
Morehouse 2,417 91.59% 222 8.41% 2,195 83.18% 2,639
Natchitoches 3,824 84.83% 684 15.17% 3,140 69.65% 4,508
Orleans 97,930 85.63% 16,406 14.35% 28 0.02% 81,524 71.28% 114,364
Ouachita 8,506 84.93% 1,509 15.07% 6,997 69.87% 10,015
Plaquemines 1,979 90.66% 204 9.34% 1,775 81.31% 2,183
Pointe Coupee 1,877 88.37% 247 11.63% 1,630 76.74% 2,124
Rapides 9,100 91.28% 869 8.72% 8,231 82.57% 9,969
Red River 1,892 89.12% 231 10.88% 1,661 78.24% 2,123
Richland 2,417 88.63% 310 11.37% 2,107 77.26% 2,727
Sabine 3,026 83.73% 588 16.27% 2,438 67.46% 3,614
Saint Bernard 1,715 93.97% 110 6.03% 1,605 87.95% 1,825
Saint Charles 1,550 91.02% 153 8.98% 1,397 82.03% 1,703
Saint Helena 1,007 92.64% 80 7.36% 927 85.28% 1,087
Saint James 1,463 74.30% 506 25.70% 957 48.60% 1,969
Saint John the Baptist 1,192 80.70% 285 19.30% 907 61.41% 1,477
Saint Landry 6,358 91.89% 561 8.11% 5,797 83.78% 6,919
Saint Martin 3,252 84.38% 602 15.62% 2,650 68.76% 3,854
Saint Mary 3,686 83.30% 739 16.70% 2,947 66.60% 4,425
Saint Tammany 4,475 87.01% 668 12.99% 3,807 74.02% 5,143
Tangipahoa 5,900 82.09% 1,284 17.87% 3 0.04% 4,616 64.23% 7,187
Tensas 957 90.97% 95 9.03% 862 81.94% 1,052
Terrebonne 3,217 84.26% 601 15.74% 2,616 68.52% 3,818
Union 2,842 88.45% 371 11.55% 2,471 76.91% 3,213
Vermilion 4,969 65.47% 2,621 34.53% 2,348 30.94% 7,590
Vernon 3,439 91.71% 311 8.29% 3,128 83.41% 3,750
Washington 6,062 95.08% 314 4.92% 5,748 90.15% 6,376
Webster 3,777 91.83% 332 8.07% 4 0.10% 3,445 83.76% 4,113
West Baton Rouge 1,185 89.37% 141 10.63% 1,044 78.73% 1,326
West Carroll 1,876 83.82% 362 16.18% 1,514 67.65% 2,238
West Feliciana 633 83.29% 127 16.71% 506 66.58% 760
Winn 2,552 86.98% 382 13.02% 2,170 73.96% 2,934
Totals 319,751 85.88% 52,446 14.09% 108 0.03% 267,305 71.80% 372,305

Parishes that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

References

  1. "United States Presidential election of 1940 — Encyclopædia Britannica". Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  2. "1940 Election for the Thirty-ninth Term (1941-45)". Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  3. Wall, Bennett H.; Rodriguez, John C. (January 28, 2014). Louisiana: A History. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 274–275. ISBN 978-1118619292.
  4. Collin, Richard H. (Winter 1971). "Theodore Roosevelt's Visit to New Orleans and the Progressive Campaign of 1914". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 12 (1): 5–19.
  5. ^ Wingo, Barbara C. (Autumn 1977). "The 1928 Presidential Election in Louisiana". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 18 (4). Louisiana Historical Association: 405–435.
  6. Hansen, John Mark; Shigeo, Hirano; Snyder Jr., James M. (February 27, 2017). "Parties within Parties: Parties, Factions, and Coordinated Politics, 1900-1980". In Gerber, Alan S.; Schickler, Eric (eds.). Governing in a Polarized Age: Elections, Parties, and Political Representation in America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–168. ISBN 978-1-107-09509-0.
  7. Sindler, Allan P. (1956). Huey Long's Louisiana: State politics, 1920-1952. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 84–85.
  8. Sindler. Huey Long’s Louisiana, pp. 87-88
  9. Sindler. Huey Long’s Louisiana, pp. 90-95
  10. Menendez, Albert J. (2005). The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. p. 67. ISBN 0786422173.
  11. "1940 Presidential General Election Results ± Louisiana". Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  12. "The American Presidency Project — Election of 1940". Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  13. "LA US President Race, November 05, 1940". Our Campaigns.
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