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50th Troop Carrier Wing 50th Air Division
C-47 of the wing's 442d Troop Carrier Group in D Day markings
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Decorations	Mediterranean Theater of Operations European Theater of Operations
Insignia
50th Troop Carrier Wing emblem

The 50th Troop Carrier Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. The wing was formed in 1941 as the 50th Transport Wing, a headquarters for air transport organizations of the Air Corps. In 1942, it became a training organization for troop carrier units deploying overseas. In 1943, it moved overseas, where its units participated in combat in the Mediterranean and European Theaters of Operations. Following V-E Day it remained in Europe until the fall of 1945. Its last assignment was with Third Air Force at Pope Field, North Carolina, where it was inactivated on 31 July 1946. It was redesignated the 50th Air Division in 1959, but was not activated.

History

The wing was first established as the 50th Transport Wing, then activated at Wright Field, Ohio on 14 January 1941. Although initially assigned directly to the Office, Chief of the Air Corps, it was shortly reassigned to Air Corps Maintenance Command. The wing's mission was to control the air movement of Army materiel within the United States. Within a year, the wing was moving more air freight within the United States than all commercial airlines combined. In March 1942, however, the Army Air Forces directed Air Service Command to increase the use of contracts with airlines to move freight within the United States "in order to free the equipment of the 50th Transport wing for tactical operations with the parachute troops, airborne infantry, the airborne transportation of and supplies, and depot-to-depot operations."

Recognizing this mission change, in July 1942 the wing became the 50th Troop Carrier Wing and formed the core for I Troop Carrier Command, acting as a major training organization until 1943, training subordinate units in the United States prior to overseas deployment.

In October 1943, became a command organization for IX Troop Carrier Command, Ninth Air Force in England. "Subordinate units began training for the invasion of continental Europe. This training involved airdropping paratroops and towing gliders."

"In June 1944, subordinate units dropped paratroops of the 101st Airborne Division in Normandy, subsequently flying numerous missions to bring in reinforcements and needed supplies. During the airborne attack on The Netherlands (Operation Market Garden, September 1944), the 50th dropped paratroops, towed gliders, and flew resupply missions. Several of its subordinate units also participated in the invasion of southern France in August 1944. The 50th supported the 101st Airborne Division in the Battle of the Bulge by towing gliders full of supplies near Bastogne on 27 December 1944. In addition, its units participated in the air assault across the Rhine River in early 1945 and later flew numerous freight missions to carry gasoline, food, medicine, and other supplies to allied ground forces pushing across Germany."

The wing returned to the United States in September 1945. In 1946 it became a subordinate organization of new Tactical Air Command with responsibility for the theater transport (Troop Carrier) mission. It was inactivated on 31 July 1946.

On 1 September 1959, the USAF redesignated the wing as the 50th Air Division; however, the division was never activated.

Lineage

• Established as the 50th Transport Wing on 8 January 1941

Activated on 14 January 1941

Redesignated 50th Troop Carrier Wing on 4 July 1942

Inactivated on 31 July 1946

Redesignated 50th Air Division on 1 September 1959 (Remained inactive)

Assignments

• Office, Chief of the Air Corps, 14 January 1941
• Air Corps Maintenance Command (later Air Service Command), 15 March 1941
• Air Transport Command (later I Troop Carrier Command), 30 April 1942
• Army Service Forces, c. 9 – 15 October 1943
• Ninth Air Force, c. 15 October 1943
• IX Troop Carrier Command, 16 October 1943
• I Troop Carrier Command, 29 September 1945
• IX Troop Carrier Command, 4 November 1945
• Tactical Air Command, 21 March 1946
• Third Air Force, 28 March – 31 July 1946

Components

Groups

• 10th Transport Group (later 10th Troop Carrier Group): 14 January 1941 – 5 October 1942
• 60th Transport Group: 31 March – 15 June 1942
• 61st Transport Group (later 61st Troop Carrier Group): 31 March – 15 June 1942; 12 October – 3 November 1942
• 62d Transport Group: 14 January 1941 – 15 June 1942
• 63d Transport Group (later 63d Troop Carrier Group): 14 January 1941 – 15 June 1942; 4 May – c. 4 June 1943
• 64th Transport Group: 31 March – 15 June 1952
• 89th Transport Group (later 89th Troop Carrier Group): 1 May – 3 November 1942
• 313th Transport Group (later 313th Troop Carrier Group): 31 March – 15 June 1942; 20 May – 3 August 1945
• 314th Transport Group (later 314th Troop Carrier Group): 31 March – 15 June 1942; 3 November 1942 – c. 13 May 1943
• 315th Transport Group (later 315th Troop Carrier Group): 31 March – 15 June 1942; c. 15 October 1943 – 18 February 1944
• 316th Transport Group (later 316th Troop Carrier Group): 31 March – 12 October 1942; 9 October 1945 – 15 February 1946
• 317th Transport Group: 31 March – 15 June 1942
• 349th Troop Carrier Group: 20 May – 28 August 1945; 9 October 1945 – 15 February 1946
• 375th Troop Carrier Group: c. 19 December 1942 – c. 15 June 1943
• 403d Troop Carrier Group: c. 19 December 1942 – 28 June 1943
• 433d Troop Carrier Group: c. 14 March – 20 April 1943; 1 June – 1 August 1943
• 434th Troop Carrier Group: 9 February – 20 April 1943; c. 15 October 1943 – 3 March 1944
• 435th Troop Carrier Group: c. 22 March – 20 April 1943; c. 1 July – 13 August 1943; 4 November 1943 – 21 February 1944
• 436th Troop Carrier Group: 3 March – 20 April 1943; 10–13 August 1943; c. 15 January – 13 March 1944
• 437th Troop Carrier Group: January – c. 26 August 1944; 10 – 18 July 1945
• 438th Troop Carrier Group: c. 15 February – 15 March 1944; 10 July – 3 August 1945
• 439th Troop Carrier Group: 21 February 1944 – 15 July 1945
• 440th Troop Carrier Group: 11 March 1944 – c. 18 October 1945
• 441st Troop Carrier Group: 17 March 1944 – 9 August 1945
• 442d Troop Carrier Group: 30 March 1944 – 20 May 1945

Squadrons

• 1st Troop Carrier Pathfinder Squadron (Provisional): 19 – 26 May 1945
• 2d Troop Carrier Pathfinder Squadron (Provisional): 13 April – 26 May 1945
• 19th Air Cargo Resupply Squadron: 8 October – 15 November 1945
• 29th Troop Carrier Squadron: attached 20 May – 12 September 1945
• 806th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 17 November 1943 – 1 February 1945
• 810th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 22 December 1943 – 22 July 1944
• 811th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: unknown – 1 March 1944
• 813th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 1 February – 29 August 1944; 11 September 1944 – 15 September 1945
• 814th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 14 February – 7 April 1944
• 815th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 1 February – 8 April 1945
• 816th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 13 October 1944 – 8 April 1945; 1 July – 3 August 1945
• 817th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 1 October 1944 – 17 May 1945; 1 – 27 July 1945
• 818th Medical Air Evacuation Transport Squadron: 22 January – 8 April 1945; 12 May – 3 August 1945

Stations

• Wright Field, Ohio, 14 January 1941
• Camp Williams, Wisconsin, 25 May 1942
• Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri, 9 September 1942
• Camp Mackall, North Carolina, 27 April 1943
• Pope Field, North Carolina, 28 July 1943 – 29 September 1943
• RAF Cottesmore (AAF-489), England, 17 October 1943
• RAF Bottesford (AAF-481), England, 18 November 1943
• RAF Exeter (AAF-463), England, 26 April 1944
• Le Mans Airfield (A-35), France, 1 October 1944
• Chartres Airfield (A-40), France, 3 November 1944
• Pope Field, North Carolina, 29 September 1945 – 31 July 1946

Aircraft

• Bellanca C-27 Airbus, 1941–1942
• Douglas C-33, 1941–1942
• Douglas C-34, 1941–1942
• Douglas C-47 Skytrain, 1941–1945
• Douglas C-50, 1941–1942
• Douglas C-53 Skytrooper, 1941–1945
• Curtiss C-46 Commando, 1944–1946

See also

• List of United States Air Force air divisions

References

Notes

1. Aircraft is Douglas C-47A-15-DK Skytrain, serial 42-92879.
2. Approved 22 September 1942.
3. Not to be confused with Air Transport Command (originally Air Corps Ferrying Command).
4. On 4 November 1945, I Troop Carrier Command was inactivated at Stout Field, Indiana and its personnel and equipment were transferred to IX Troop Carrier Command, which had transferred to Stout from England without personnel or equipment in September. Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 438, 448–449.

Citations

1. ^ "Factsheet 50 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. 5 October 2007. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
2. Administrative History, Ferrying Command, p. 68
3. Administrative History, Ferrying Command, p. 105 (quoting letter of 25 March 1942 from the Commanding General, Air Service Command)
4. Lahue, Melissa (6 October 2022). "Factsheet 39 Aerial Port Squadron (AFRC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
5. 50th Air Division Factsheet, except as noted.
6. ^ Station numbers in Anderson
7. ^ Station numbers in Johnson

Bibliography

•  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
• Anderson, Capt. Barry (1985). Army Air Forces Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
• Johnson, 1st Lt. David C. (1988). U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO) D-Day to V-E Day (PDF). Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 September 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
• Historical Division, Air Transport Command (March 1955). "Administrative History of the Ferrying Command, 29 May 1941 to 30 June 1942, USAF Historical Study No. 32" (PDF). Assistant Chief of Staff Intelligence, Historical Division. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

External links

• "Invaders: The Story of the 50th Troop Carrier Wing". Desfosses-Neogravure, Paris. 1945. Retrieved 27 January 2015. (URL is for text of booklet only)

v t e USAAF Ninth Air Force in World War II
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Units	Commands 9th Air Division (was IX Bomber Command) IX Air Defense IX Fighter IX Tactical Air IX Troop Carrier XIX Tactical Air XXIX Tactical Air Wings Bombardment 97th Bombardment 98th Bombardment 99th Bombardment Fighter 8th Fighter 9th Fighter 70th Fighter 71st Fighter 84th Fighter 100th Fighter 303d Fighter Troop carrier 50th Troop Carrier 52d Troop Carrier 53d Troop Carrier Groups Bombardment 12th Bombardment 98th Bombardment 322d Bombardment 323d Bombardment Group 340th Bombardment Group 344th Bombardment Group 376th Bombardment 386th Bombardment 387th Bombardment 391st Bombardment 394th Bombardment 397th Bombardment 409th Bombardment 410th Bombardment 416th Bombardment Fighter 36th Fighter 48th Fighter 50th Fighter 57th Fighter 79th Fighter 324th Fighter 354th Fighter 358th Fighter 365th Fighter 362d Fighter 363d Fighter 366th Fighter 367th Fighter 368th Fighter 370th Fighter 371st Fighter 373d Fighter 404th Fighter 405th Fighter 406th Fighter 474th Fighter Troop carrier 61st Troop Carrier 64th Troop Carrier 313th Troop Carrier 314th Troop Carrier 315th Troop Carrier 316th Troop Carrier 349th Troop Carrier 434th Troop Carrier 435th Troop Carrier 436th Troop Carrier 437th Troop Carrier 438th Troop Carrier 439th Troop Carrier 440th Troop Carrier 441st Troop Carrier 442d Troop Carrier IX Troop Carrier Pathfinder (Provisional) Reconnaissance 10th Reconnaissance 67th Reconnaissance 69th Reconnaissance Squadrons Liaison 14th Liaison 47th Liaison Night fighter 422d Night Fighter 425th Night Fighter
United States Army Air Forces First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Twentieth

v t e USAAF First Air Force in World War II
Airfields	First Air Force Group Training Stations First Air Force Replacement Training Stations First Air Force Tactical Airfields Freeman Army Airfield Godman Army Airfield Selfridge Field
Units	Commands I Bomber Command I Fighter Command I Ground Air Support Command Wings 25th Antisubmarine 50th Troop Carrier 52d Troop Carrier 53d Troop Carrier 60th Troop Carrier 61st Troop Carrier Boston Fighter New York Fighter Norfolk Fighter Philadelphia Fighter Groups Bombardment 2d Bombardment 13th Bombardment 22d Bombardment 34th Bombardment 43d Bombardment 45th Bombardment 301st Bombardment 302d Bombardment 400th Bombardment 402d Bombardment 455th Bombardment 459th Bombardment 460th Bombardment 471st Bombardment Combat Cargo 1st Combat Cargo 2d Combat Cargo 4th Combat Cargo Fighter 8th Fighter 31st Fighter 33d Fighter 52d Fighter 56th Fighter 57th Fighter 58th Fighter 59th Fighter 79th Fighter 80th Fighter 83d Fighter 87th Fighter 324th Fighter 325th Fighter 326th Fighter 327th Fighter 332d Fighter 348th Fighter 352d Fighter 353d Fighter 355th Fighter 356th Fighter 358th Fighter 359th Fighter 361st Fighter 362d Fighter 365th Fighter 366th Fighter 368th Fighter 370th Fighter 371st Fighter 373d Fighter 402d Fighter 413th Fighter 476th Fighter Reconnaissance 26th Reconnaissance 73d Reconnaissance Troop Carrier 10th Troop Carrier 60th Troop Carrier 61st Troop Carrier 62d Troop Carrier 63d Troop Carrier 89th Troop Carrier 313th Troop Carrier 314th Troop Carrier 315th Troop Carrier 316th Troop Carrier 317th Troop Carrier 349th Troop Carrier 375th Troop Carrier 403d Troop Carrier 433d Troop Carrier 434th Troop Carrier 435th Troop Carrier 436th Troop Carrier 437th Troop Carrier 438th Troop Carrier 439th Troop Carrier 440th Troop Carrier 441st Troop Carrier 442d Troop Carrier Other 1st Search Attack 477th Composite Incidents Freeman Field Mutiny
United States Army Air Forces First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth Twentieth

• 1941 establishments in North Carolina
• 1946 disestablishments in North Carolina
• Troop carrier wings of the United States Army Air Forces
• Military units and formations established in 1941