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Bicuspidon

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Extinct genus of reptiles

Bicuspidon
Temporal range: Cenomanian-Maastrichtian 100–66 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Polyglyphanodontia
Genus: Bicuspidon
Nydam and Cifelli, 2002
Type species
Bicuspidon numerosus
Nydam and Cifelli, 2002
Species
List of species
  • B. numerosus
    Nydam and Cifelli, 2002
  • B. hatzegiensis
    Folie and Codrea, 2005
  • B. smikros
    Nydam, 2013
  • B. hogreli
    Vullo and Rage, 2018

Bicuspidon is an extinct genus of polyglyphanodont lizard known from the Late Cretaceous of North America, Europe and Africa, two species, B. numerosus and B. smikros are known from the Cenomanian of Utah in the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation and the Naturita Formation respectively. While B. hatzegiensis is known from the Maastrichtian Sânpetru Formation of Romania and B. hogreli is known from the Cenomanian Kem Kem Beds of Morocco. An indeterminate taxon closely related to B. hatzegiensis referred to as B. aff. hatzegiensis is known from the Santonian Csehbánya Formation of Hungary. The dentition is heterodont, with conical anterior teeth and transversely oriented bicuspid posterior teeth.

References

  1. Nydam, Randall; Cifelli, Richard (2002). "A new teiid lizard from the Cedar Mountain Formation (Albian–Cenomanian boundary) of Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (2): 276–285. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0276:ANTLFT]2.0.CO;2.
  2. L., Titus, Alan (2013). At the Top of the Grand Staircase : the Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah. Loewen, Mark A. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253008961. OCLC 857365429.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Folie, Annelise; Codrea, Vlad (January 2005). "New lissamphibians and squamates from the Maastrichtian of Haţeg Basin, Romania". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50 (1): 57–71.
  4. Romain Vullo; Jean-Claude Rage (2018). "The first Gondwanan borioteiioid lizard and the mid-Cretaceous dispersal event between North America and Africa". The Science of Nature. 105 (11–12): Article 61. doi:10.1007/s00114-018-1588-3. PMID 30291449.
  5. Makádi, László (December 2006). "Bicuspidon aff. hatzegiensis (Squamata: Scincomorpha: Teiidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Csehbánya Formation (Hungary, Bakony Mts)" (PDF). Acta Geologica Hungarica. 49 (4): 373–385. doi:10.1556/ageol.49.2006.4.5. ISSN 0236-5278.
Extinct squamate genera
Iguania
Acrodonta
Agamidae
Pleurodonta / Iguanoidea
Corytophanidae
Gobiguania
Iguanidae
Phrynosomatidae
Other extinct iguanians
Arretosauridae
Priscagamidae
Armandisaurus explorator
Polyglyphanodontia / Borioteiioidea
Chamopsiidae
Gilmoreteiidae / "macrocephalosaurines"
"Polyglyphanodontines"
Other polyglyphanodontians
Stem Scincogekkonomorpha
Scincogekkonomorpha
Scleroglossa
Gekkonomorpha
Gekkota
Stem Autarchoglossa
(Evansauria)
Bainguidae?
Scincomorpha
Cordyloidea
Lacertoidea
Amphisbaenia
Amphisbaenidae
Bipedidae
Blanidae
Chthonophidae
Rhineuridae
Polyodontobaenidae
Contogeniidae
Lacertidae
Teiidae
Barbatteiidae
Xantusiidae
Scincoidea
Scincidae
Other scincomorphs
Paramacellodidae
Anguimorpha
Basal anguimorphs
Mosasauroidea?
Neoanguimorpha
Carusioidea
Xenosauridae
Anguidae
Anguinae
Diploglossinae
Gerrhonotinae
Glyptosaurinae
Paleoanguimorpha
Basal varanoids / platynotans
Shinisauria?
Goannasauria
Basal Goannasaurians
Varanoidea
Lanthanotidae
Varanidae
Other platynotans / varanoids
Aigialosaurus dalmaticus

Plioplatecarpus primaevus Estesia mongoliensis Telmasaurus grangeri

Varanus priscus
Ophidia
Indeterminate squamates
Taxon identifiers
Bicuspidon
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