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Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony

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Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich
Electress consort of Saxony
Tenure7 September 1464 – 5 March 1484
Born2 February 1443
Munich
Died5 March 1484(1484-03-05) (aged 41)
Leipzig
BurialPaulinerkirche, Leipzig
SpouseErnest, Elector of Saxony
Issue
among others...
Christina, Queen of Denmark
Frederick III, Elector of Saxony
John, Elector of Saxony
Margarete, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
HouseWittelsbach
FatherAlbert III, Duke of Bavaria
MotherAnna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck

Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich (2 February 1443 – 5 March 1484) was a princess of Bavaria-Munich by birth and by marriage Electress of Saxony.

Life

Elizabeth was a daughter of the Duke Albert the Pious of Bavaria-Munich (1401–1460) from his marriage to Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck (1420–1474), daughter of the Duke Eric I of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.

She married on 25 November 1460 in Leipzig with the prince who later became the Elector Ernest of Saxony (1441–1486). The engagement took place some ten years before and the marriage should have taken place in 1456, according to the marriage agreement. In 1471, a new palace was built on the Castle Hill in Meissen, as a residence for the royal household. Elisabeth was a key influencing factor for the careful education of her children and especially their scientific training. The marriage of the royal couple was seen as happy and Ernest loved his wife dearly.

The Princess, who is considered the matriarch of the Ernestine line of the House of Wettin, died after a long illness, aged 41. At the end of her life, she was bedridden and for her care a bed with wheels and a hoist was used. Elisabeth died almost simultaneously with her son Adalbert and her mother-in-law Margaret. Ernest died in August of the same year. Elizabeth's son, Frederick the Wise was said to have written to Spalatin that he had ridden from one funeral to the next.

Children

From their marriage with Ernest, Elizabeth had the following children:

married in 1478 King John I of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1455–1513)
married firstly in 1500 Princess Sophie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1481–1503)
married secondly in 1513 Princess Margarete of Anhalt (1494–1521)
married in 1487 Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1468–1532)
  • Wolfgang (1473–1478)

Ancestors

Ancestors of Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony
16. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
8. John II, Duke of Bavaria
17. Elisabeth of Sicily
4. Ernest, Duke of Bavaria
18. Meinhard VI of Gorizia
9. Catherine of Gorizia
19. Catherine of Pfannberg
2. Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
20. Stefano Visconti
10. Bernabò Visconti
21. Valentina Doria
5. Elisabetta Visconti
22. Mastino II della Scala
11. Beatrice Regina della Scala
23. Taddea da Carrara
1. Elizabeth of Bavaria
24. Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
12. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
25. Adelheid of Eberstein
6. Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
26. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
13. Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
27. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
3. Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck
28. Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
14. Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen
29. Elisabeth of Hesse
7. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen
30. William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg
15. Margaret of Jülich
31. Anna of the Palatinate

Footnotes

  1. Gustav von Hasselholdt-Stockheim: Herzog Albrecht IV. von Bayern und seine Zeit, Wagner, 1865, p. 328
  2. Johann Christian Konrad Hofmann: Zeitschrift für Protestantismus und Kirche, vol 44-45, A. Deichert, 1862, p. 2
  3. Franz Otto Stichart: Das Königreich Sachsen und seine Fürsten, C. L. Hirschfeld, 1854, p. 97
  4. Carola Fey, Steffen Krieb, Werner Rösener: Mittelalterliche Fürstenhöfe und ihre Erinnerungskulturen, V&R Unipress GmbH, 2007, p. 267
  5. Karl Wilhelm Böttiger: Geschichte des Kurstaates und Königreiches Sachsen, vol. 2, F. A. Perthes, 1867, p. 409

References

Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Saxony House of WittelsbachBorn: 7 September 1464 Died: 5 March 1486
Royal titles
Preceded byMargaret of Austria Electress consort of Saxony
7 September 1464 – 5 March 1486
VacantTitle next held bySibylle of Cleves
Electresses of Saxony
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