A LANSA Lockheed L-188 Electra similar to the accident aircraft | |
Accident | |
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Date | 24 December 1971 (1971-12-24) |
Summary | Crashed following a midair break-up in a thunderstorm |
Site | Puerto Inca, Peru |
Aircraft | |
Aircraft type | Lockheed L-188A Electra |
Operator | Líneas Aéreas Nacionales S.A. |
Registration | OB-R-941 |
Flight origin | Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru |
Stopover | Captain Rolden International Airport, Pucallpa, Peru |
Destination | Coronel FAP Francisco Secada Vignetta International Airport, Iquitos, Peru |
Occupants | 92 |
Passengers | 86 |
Crew | 6 |
Fatalities | 91 (77 initially) |
Injuries | 1 |
Survivors | 1 (initially 15, but 14 died awaiting rescue) |
LANSA Flight 508 was a Lockheed L-188A Electra turboprop operated as a scheduled domestic passenger flight by Lineas Aéreas Nacionales Sociedad Anonima (LANSA, a Peruvian airline company) that crashed in a thunderstorm en route from Lima to Pucallpa in Peru on 24 December 1971, killing 91 people – all six crew on board and 85 of its 86 passengers. It is the deadliest lightning strike disaster in aviation history.
Accident
This section is missing information about the direct cause of the crash. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (August 2024) |
LANSA Flight 508 departed Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport just before noon on Christmas Eve on its way to Iquitos, Peru, with a scheduled stop at Pucallpa. The aircraft was flying at about 6,400 metres (21,000 ft) above mean sea level when it encountered an area of thunderstorms and severe turbulence. Some evidence showed the crew decided to continue the flight despite the hazardous weather ahead, apparently because of pressure to meet the holiday schedule. Peruvian investigators cited "intentional flight into hazardous weather conditions" as a cause of the crash.
Victims and sole survivor
The sole survivor was 17-year-old Juliane Koepcke, who while strapped to her seat fell 3,000 m (10,000 ft) into the Amazon rainforest. She survived the fall with a broken collarbone, a deep gash to her right arm, an eye injury, and concussion. She was able to trek through the dense Amazon jungle for 10 days and found shelter in a hut. Local lumberjacks found her and took her by canoe back to civilization. The Electra was LANSA's last aircraft; the company lost its operating permit eleven days later.
As many as 14 other passengers were also later found to have survived the crash, but died awaiting rescue.
In popular culture
The movie Miracles Still Happen (1974) is based on the story. Koepcke's story was also told in the documentary film Wings of Hope (1998) by director Werner Herzog, who had narrowly avoided taking the same flight, when his reservation had been canceled due to a last minute change in itinerary. Koepcke's memoir Als ich vom Himmel fiel was published by the German publisher Piper Malik on March 10, 2011. (The English edition, titled When I Fell From the Sky, was published by Titletown Publishing in November 2011.)
The crash also features in the final season one episode of the Discovery Channel documentary Aircrash Confidential. The episode was first aired in 2011, and features an interview with Koepcke.
See also
- List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
- List of sole survivors of aviation accidents and incidents
References
- Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network
- "Worst lightning strike disaster – death toll". Guinness World Records.
- ^ "Accident Database: Accident Synopsis 12241971®=OB-R-941". airdisaster.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Super70's Article". Archived from the original on 2017-05-08. Retrieved 2006-10-09.
- Franz Lidz (June 22, 2021). "Life After the Fall". The New York Times. p. D1.
- Koepcke, Juliane (2011). When I Fell From the Sky (1st English ed.). Green Bay, WI: TitleTown Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-9837547-0-1.
- "Plane Crash Accident Record". planecrashinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-17. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
- Pleitgen, Frederik (2 July 2009). "Survivor still haunted by 1971 air crash". CNN. CNN.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- World Airlines Flight International, p. S31, 18 May 1972
- "Miracles Still Happen (IMDb Record)". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
- Herzog, Werner (2001). Herzog on Herzog. Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-20708-1.
- "Wings of Hope (IMDb Record)". IMDb. Retrieved 2006-10-09.
- "Als ich vom Himmel fiel".
- Barrett, Mathew; Griffiths, Alan; McNab, David; et al. (2011). Prince, Stephen; Gilbert, Roy (eds.). Aircrash Confidential (TV Documentary) (Extreme Weather ed.). Discovery Channel: MMXI World Media Rights Limited; WMR Productions; IMG Entertainment.
External links
- Photo of Accident Aircraft on Aviation Safety Site
- Outside Magazine Top Survival Stories (Archive)
- Tournavista, Perú on Falling Rain
- BBC News - Juliane Koepcke: How I survived a plane crash
Aviation accidents and incidents in Peru | |
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Aviation accidents and incidents in 1971 (1971) | |
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Jan 7 B-52C Lake Michigan crashJan 18 Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Flight 130Jan 22 Surgut Aeroflot Antonov An-12 crashJan 30 Indian Airlines hijackingJan 31 Surgut Aeroflot Antonov An-12 crashMar 31 Aeroflot Flight 1969May 23 Aviogenex Flight 130May 28 Colorado Aviation Aero Commander 680Jun 6 Hughes Airwest Flight 706Jun 7 Allegheny Airlines Flight 485Jul 3 Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63Jul 25 Aeroflot Flight 1912Jul 30 All Nippon Airways Flight 58Jul 30 Pan Am Flight 845Aug 28 Malév Flight 731Sep 4 Alaska Airlines Flight 1866Sep 6 Paninternational Flight 112Sep 13 Lin Biao incidentSep 16 Malév Flight 110Oct 2 British European Airways Flight 706Oct 10 Aeroflot Flight 773Nov 9 Aeroflot Flight N-63Nov 9 Livorno RAF Hercules crashNov 10 Indian Ocean Vickers Viscount crashNov 20 China Airlines Flight 825Nov 24 D. B. Cooper hijackingDec 1 Aeroflot Flight 2174Dec 2 Pakistan International Airlines Flight 712Dec 24 LANSA Flight 508 | |
1970 ◄ ► 1972 |
- Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
- Airliner accidents and incidents caused by lightning strikes
- Aviation accidents and incidents in Peru
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 1971
- Accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed L-188 Electra
- LANSA accidents and incidents
- 1971 in Peru
- 1971 meteorology
- December 1971 events in South America
- 1971 disasters in Peru
- Aviation accidents and incidents caused by clear air turbulence