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Langon, Gironde

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Subprefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Langon
Subprefecture and commune
Langon and the GaronneLangon and the Garonne
Flag of LangonFlagCoat of arms of LangonCoat of arms
Location of Langon
Langon is located in FranceLangonLangonShow map of FranceLangon is located in Nouvelle-AquitaineLangonLangonShow map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 44°33′N 0°15′W / 44.55°N 0.25°W / 44.55; -0.25
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentGironde
ArrondissementLangon
CantonLe Sud-Gironde
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Jérôme Guillem
Area13.71 km (5.29 sq mi)
Population7,345
 • Density540/km (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code33227 /33210
Elevation0–73 m (0–240 ft)
(avg. 23 m or 75 ft)
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Langon (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃ɡɔ̃] ; Occitan: Lengon) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Langon serves as the seat of its district, canton and subprefecture. Its inhabitants are called Langonnais and Langonnaise.

Geography

Langon is in the southern part of the department 48 km (30 mi) southeast of Bordeaux on the left bank of the Garonne river. It lies within the wine-growing region of the Graves near the border with the forest of the Landes.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 3,267—    
1800 3,208−0.26%
1806 3,222+0.07%
1821 2,954−0.58%
1831 3,566+1.90%
1836 3,745+0.98%
1841 3,986+1.26%
1846 3,896−0.46%
1851 3,953+0.29%
1856 4,201+1.22%
1861 4,114−0.42%
1866 4,505+1.83%
1872 4,647+0.52%
1876 4,740+0.50%
1881 4,704−0.15%
1886 4,726+0.09%
1891 4,733+0.03%
1896 4,956+0.93%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 4,816−0.57%
1906 4,836+0.08%
1911 4,900+0.26%
1921 4,588−0.66%
1926 4,731+0.62%
1931 4,661−0.30%
1936 4,786+0.53%
1946 5,177+0.79%
1954 5,231+0.13%
1962 5,375+0.34%
1968 5,356−0.06%
1975 5,843+1.25%
1982 5,836−0.02%
1990 5,842+0.01%
1999 6,168+0.61%
2007 7,272+2.08%
2012 7,404+0.36%
2017 7,375−0.08%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)

Notable people born in Langon

Transport

Traditionally it was a stop on the Bordeaux-Toulouse route; the city is now served by the Entre-Deux-Mers autoroute. (A62 Bordeaux-Toulouse).

Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit

Langon is also a pivotal point in the Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit, the waterway and road route constructed to allow the transportation of the fuselage sections and wings of the Airbus A380 airliner to the final assembly point in Toulouse. These components were brought to Langon by barge, where they were transferred at a specially constructed dock to outsize road vehicles.

  • Barge at the quay Barge at the quay
  • Wing leaving the quay Wing leaving the quay
  • Transfer to holding compound Transfer to holding compound

These then proceeded in convoy via an indirect southerly route to Toulouse.

The imposing crane just downstream of the Airbus quay was built by EDF in 1986 to handle materials for the construction of the nuclear power station at Golfech near Agen. It is still used to handle heavy electrical distribution items such as transformers.

  • The EDF crane The EDF crane
  • Transformers unloaded Transformers unloaded

Rail

Langon station has rail connections (TER Nouvelle-Aquitaine) to Bordeaux, Marmande and Agen.

Bus

Buses at Langon are operated under the banner of the Nouvelle Aquitaine regional transport authority. Their website for buses in the area is https://transports.nouvelle-aquitaine.fr/cars-regionaux/reseau-et-horaires/gironde

Route / Line 501 connects Langon with Bordeaux along the D10 road, via Cadillac-sur-Garonne, Langoiran and Cambes, on the opposite bank of the river to the railway.

Routes 511 and 512 serve villages to the south and southeast.

Sights

Climate

Climate data for Langon (Cazats) (2002–2020 normals, extremes 2002–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.4
(68.7) 		25.2
(77.4) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		32.5
(90.5) 		40.1
(104.2) 		40.4
(104.7) 		40.0
(104.0) 		38.7
(101.7) 		32.1
(89.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		20.8
(69.4) 		40.4
(104.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.6
(49.3) 		11.2
(52.2) 		14.9
(58.8) 		18.2
(64.8) 		21.3
(70.3) 		25.2
(77.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.4
(81.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		19.8
(67.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		18.6
(65.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.9
(55.2) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.6
(67.3) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.2
(70.2) 		18.5
(65.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		10.2
(50.4) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.7
(56.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6) 		2.7
(36.9) 		5.1
(41.2) 		7.6
(45.7) 		10.4
(50.7) 		14.0
(57.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		15.1
(59.2) 		12.5
(54.5) 		10.2
(50.4) 		6.4
(43.5) 		3.7
(38.7) 		8.8
(47.8)
Record low °C (°F) −10.0
(14.0) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		0.7
(33.3) 		4.9
(40.8) 		8.1
(46.6) 		8.2
(46.8) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−11.6
(11.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 91.7
(3.61) 		63.2
(2.49) 		68.3
(2.69) 		76.4
(3.01) 		76.5
(3.01) 		64.1
(2.52) 		41.9
(1.65) 		50.9
(2.00) 		51.2
(2.02) 		70.4
(2.77) 		88.2
(3.47) 		82.7
(3.26) 		825.5
(32.50)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 13.6 9.8 11.7 10.8 10.4 8.4 6.0 7.2 7.5 9.6 11.9 11.8 118.8
Source: Meteociel

See also

References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Langon, EHESS (in French).
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. "A380 convoys". IGG.FR. 28 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
  6. Une seconde vie à la grue de Golfech à Langon (Sud Ouest - in French)
  7. "Normales et records pour Cazats (33)". Meteociel. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
Communes of the Gironde department
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2013) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Langon (Gironde)}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.


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