Genus
|
Meaning or derivation
|
Family
|
Order
|
Ref
|
G
|
Abeliophyllum
|
Abelia-like leaves
|
Oleaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Abelmoschus
|
from Arabic for musky (the seeds)
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
|
Abies
|
Latin: rising. Latin name.
|
Pinaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Abobra
|
Brazilian name
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Abroma
|
inedible
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Abronia
|
dainty (the bracts)
|
Nyctaginaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Abrophyllum
|
dainty leaves
|
Rousseaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Abrus
|
from an Arabic name or Greek
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Abutilon
|
Arabic name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Acacia
|
sharp tips. Greek name.
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Acaena
|
thorns
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Acalypha
|
Greek name
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
CS |
G
|
Acampe
|
unbending (the flowers or stems)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Acanthocereus
|
thorn-Cereus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Acantholimon
|
thorn-Limonium
|
Plumbaginaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Acanthophoenix
|
thorn-Phoenix
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Acanthostachys
|
thorn spike (the bracts)
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
St |
|
Acanthus
|
thorns
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Acca
|
Peruvian name
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
CS |
|
Acer
|
Latin name
|
Sapindaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Achillea
|
Achilles of mythology
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Achimenes
|
(unknown)
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Achlys
|
Achlys of mythology
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Acineta
|
motionless (the lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Aciphylla
|
sharp leaves
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Acis
|
Acis of Greek mythology
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
|
Ackama
|
Māori name
|
Cunoniaceae |
Oxalidales
|
St |
|
Acoelorraphe
|
not hollow-seamed
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
Ba |
G
|
Acokanthera
|
sharp-tipped anthers
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Aconitum
|
Greek name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Acorus
|
Latin name
|
Acoraceae |
Acorales
|
CS |
G
|
Acradenia
|
apex glands
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
Ba |
G
|
Acrocomia
|
top lock of hair (the leaves)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Acronychia
|
end claw (on the petals)
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Acrophyllum
|
end leaves
|
Cunoniaceae |
Oxalidales
|
St |
|
Actaea
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Actinidia
|
radiating (the styles)
|
Actinidiaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Actinotus
|
radiating (the bracts)
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Adenandra
|
glandular male parts
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Adenanthera
|
glandular anthers
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
|
Adenia
|
Arabic name
|
Passifloraceae |
Malpighiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Adenium
|
Arabic name
|
Passifloraceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Adenocarpus
|
glandular (sticky) fruit
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Adenostoma
|
glandular mouth (the calyx)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
|
Adonis
|
Adonis of mythology
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Adoxa
|
without stature
|
Viburnaceae |
Dipsacales
|
St |
G
|
Adromischus
|
thick stems
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
Ba |
G
|
Aechmea
|
pointed (the calyx)
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Aegilops
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Aegle
|
Aegle, a Naiad
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Aeglopsis
|
Aegle, a Naiad
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
Bu |
|
Aegopodium
|
goat's foot (the leaves)
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Aeollanthus
|
Aeolus (wind god) + flower
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
Bu |
G
|
Aeonium
|
Latin name
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Aerangis
|
air cups
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Aeranthes
|
air flowers
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Aerides
|
air
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Aerva
|
Arabic name
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Aeschynanthus
|
blushing flowers
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Aesculus
|
Latin name
|
Sapindaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Aethionema
|
odd filament (the stamens)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Aethusa
|
Aethusa, daughter of the god Poseidon
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Bu |
G
|
Aframomum
|
African Amomum
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Agalmyla
|
glory of the forest
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
|
Aganisia
|
gentleness
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Aganosma
|
gentle scent
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
|
Agapanthus
|
love flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Agapetes
|
loved ones
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Agastache
|
remarkable or plentiful (flower) spikes
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Agathis
|
ball of thread (the catkins)
|
Araucariaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Agathosma
|
good scent
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Agave
|
praiseworthy (the flowers)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Ageratina
|
Ageratum-like
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Ageratum
|
never-aging (the flowers)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Aglaia
|
Aglaea of mythology
|
Meliaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Aglaonema
|
shining thread (the stamens)
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Agonis
|
congregation (the seeds)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
|
Agoseris
|
goat lettuce
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Agrimonia
|
Greek name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Agrostemma
|
field wreaths
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Agrostis
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Aichryson
|
ever-gold. Greek name.
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Ailanthus
|
Moluccan name
|
Simaroubaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Aiphanes
|
ragged (the leaves) or ever-shining (the flowers)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Aira
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Ajania
|
Ayan, Russia
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Ajuga
|
Latin name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Akebia
|
Japanese name
|
Lardizabalaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Alangium
|
Keralan name
|
Cornaceae |
Cornales
|
St |
G
|
Albuca
|
Latin: whitish
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Alcea
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Alchemilla
|
Arabic name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Aletris
|
meal-grinder (they are powdery)
|
Nartheciaceae |
Dioscoreales
|
St |
G
|
Aleurites
|
floury (they are sometimes powdery)
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Alisma
|
Greek name
|
Alismataceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Alkanna
|
Arabic name
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
G
|
Alliaria
|
Latin: garlic-like
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
Ba |
G
|
Allium
|
Latin name
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Alloplectus
|
diverse weaving (the overlapping sepals)
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
|
Alnus
|
Latin name
|
Betulaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Alocasia
|
separate from Colocasia
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Aloe
|
Arabic name
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Aloinopsis
|
like Aloe
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Alopecurus
|
fox tails (the grass)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Alphitonia
|
mealy (the fruit)
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
|
Alseuosmia
|
grove fragrance
|
Alseuosmiaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Alsobia
|
grove life
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
|
Alternanthera
|
Latin: alternating anthers (are fertile)
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Althaea
|
Greek name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Alyogyne
|
whole female parts
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
Ba |
G
|
Alyssum
|
Latin and Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Alyxia
|
chain (the fruits), possibly
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
|
Amaranthus
|
unfading
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Amaryllis
|
Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Ambrosia
|
ambrosia
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Amelanchier
|
French name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Ammi
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Ammobium
|
sand-living
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Ammocharis
|
sand beauty
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Ammophila
|
sand-loving
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Amomum
|
Greek name
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Amomyrtus
|
Amomis + Myrtus
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
Ba |
|
Amorpha
|
deformed (the corollas)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Amorphophallus
|
deformed phallus
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Ampelopsis
|
vine-like
|
Vitaceae |
Vitales
|
CS |
G
|
Anacampseros
|
Greek name
|
Anacampserotaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Anacamptis
|
bending back (possibly the orchid's spur)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Anacardium
|
Greek name
|
Anacardiaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Anacyclus
|
flowerless circle (the corollas)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Anagyris
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Ananas
|
Tupi (South American) name
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Anaphalis
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Anastatica
|
resurrection (it recovers quickly from drought)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Anchusa
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
CS |
G
|
Andira
|
Brazilian name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Andrachne
|
Greek name
|
Phyllanthaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Andromeda
|
Andromeda of mythology
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Andropogon
|
man beard (the spikelets)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Androsace
|
Greek name
|
Primulaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Androstephium
|
male-parts crown (the stamens)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Anemanthele
|
wind plume
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
|
Anemarrhena
|
without filaments (the stamens)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Anemone
|
blood-red
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Anemonopsis
|
like Anemone
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Anemopaegma
|
wind-playing
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Anemopsis
|
like Anemone
|
Saururaceae |
Piperales
|
CS |
|
Anethum
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Angelica
|
Latin: angelic
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Angelonia
|
South American name
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Angophora
|
vessel-bearing (fruit-bearing)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
|
Angraecum
|
Malay name
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Ania
|
troublesome (maybe taxonomically)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Anigozanthos
|
wide-open flowers, perhaps
|
Haemodoraceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Anisodontea
|
unequal teeth
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
Ba |
G
|
Anisotome
|
jagged (the leaves)
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Annona
|
Taíno name
|
Annonaceae |
Magnoliales
|
St |
G
|
Anoda
|
perhaps a Sinhalese name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Anoectochilus
|
open lips
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Anopterus
|
upturned wings
|
Escalloniaceae |
Escalloniales
|
Ba |
G
|
Anredera
|
(unclear)
|
Basellaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Antennaria
|
Latin: antenna-like (the bristles)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthemis
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthericum
|
Greek name
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthoxanthum
|
flowers of yellow
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthriscus
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthurium
|
flower tail (the spikes)
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Anthyllis
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Antiaris
|
Javanese derivation
|
Moraceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Anticlea
|
Anticlea, mother of the mythological hero Odysseus
|
Melanthiaceae |
Liliales
|
Bu |
|
Antidesma
|
(unclear)
|
Phyllanthaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Antigonon
|
perhaps angled or zig-zag
|
Polygonaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Antirrhinum
|
nearly a nose (the flowers)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Anubias
|
Anubis
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Aotus
|
earless (the simple calyx)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
|
Aphanostephus
|
inconspicuous adornment (the flower heads)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
|
Aphelandra
|
simple male part (the anthers)
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Aphyllanthes
|
leafless flower (the long, bare stalks)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Apios
|
pear (the shape of the tubers)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Apium
|
Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Aplectrum
|
(orchid flowers) without a spur
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Apocynum
|
Greek name
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Aponogeton
|
near (hot springs at) Abano Terme
|
Aponogetonaceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Aquilegia
|
eagle
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Arabidopsis
|
like Arabis
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Arabis
|
Arabian
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Arachis
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Arachnis
|
Arachne, mythological woman who was transformed into a spider
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
|
Aralia
|
French-Canadian name
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Araucaria
|
Araucanos (now Mapuche)
|
Araucariaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Arbutus
|
Latin name
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Archontophoenix
|
lordly palm
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Arctium
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Arctostaphylos
|
bear grapes
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Arctotheca
|
bear casing
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Arctotis
|
bear's ear (the scales)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Ardisia
|
pointed (the anthers)
|
Primulaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Areca
|
Malabar name
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Arenaria
|
Latin: sand
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Arenga
|
Malayan or Moluccan name
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Arethusa
|
Arethusa
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Argania
|
Moroccan name
|
Sapotaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
|
Argemone
|
Greek name
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Argyranthemum
|
silver flowers
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Argyreia
|
silvery (the backs of the leaves)
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Argyrocytisus
|
silver Cytisus
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
Ba |
|
Argyroderma
|
silver-skin (the leaves)
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Ariocarpus
|
fruit like Sorbus aria
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Arisaema
|
Arum-blood
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Arisarum
|
Greek name
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Aristea
|
Greek: best, Latin: pointed, or awned (the bracts)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Aristolochia
|
best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed)
|
Aristolochiaceae |
Piperales
|
CS |
G
|
Armeria
|
French and Latin name
|
Plumbaginaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Armoracia
|
Latin name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Arnebia
|
Arabic name
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
G
|
Arnica
|
Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Aronia
|
Greek name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Arpophyllum
|
sickle-shaped leaves
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Arracacia
|
Spanish name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
|
Arrhenatherum
|
male bristle (the male awns)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Artabotrys
|
supported (suspended) bunches (of fruit)
|
Annonaceae |
Magnoliales
|
St |
G
|
Artemisia
|
Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Arthrocereus
|
jointed Cereus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Arthropodium
|
jointed foot (the flower stalks)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Artocarpus
|
bread fruit
|
Moraceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Arum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Aruncus
|
Latin name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Arundinaria
|
like Arundo
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Arundo
|
Latin: reeds
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Asarina
|
Spanish name
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Asarum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Aristolochiaceae |
Piperales
|
CS |
G
|
Asclepias
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
CS |
G
|
Asimina
|
Indian name
|
Annonaceae |
Magnoliales
|
CS |
G
|
Asparagus
|
Latin name
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Asperugo
|
rough (the leaves)
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
G
|
Asperula
|
little rough
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Asphodeline
|
like Asphodelus
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Asphodelus
|
Greek name
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Aspidistra
|
small shield (the stigmas)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Astartea
|
Astarte, a god
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
Bu |
G
|
Astartoseris
|
Astarte, a god
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Astelia
|
trunkless
|
Asteliaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Aster
|
Latin: stars
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Asteranthera
|
star anthers
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Asteropeia
|
Asteropeia, daughter of the mythological king Pelias
|
Asteropeiaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Bu |
|
Astilbe
|
dull (the leaves)
|
Saxifragaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Astilboides
|
Astilbe-like
|
Saxifragaceae |
Saxifragales
|
Ba |
G
|
Astraea
|
Astraea, a goddess
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
Bu |
|
Astragalus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Astrantia
|
possibly Medieval Latin: stars
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Astroloba
|
star lobes
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Astrophytum
|
star plant
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Astydamia
|
Astydameia, a mythological woman
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Bu |
|
Asyneuma
|
not joined (the corolla lobes)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Atalantia
|
Atalanta
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Athamanta
|
probably Athamas
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Athenaea
|
Athena, a god
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
Bu |
|
Atherosperma
|
awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit
|
Atherospermataceae |
Laurales
|
St |
G
|
Athrotaxis
|
arranged in crowds
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
Ba |
G
|
Atriplex
|
Latin name
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Atropa
|
Atropos
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Attalea
|
(unclear)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Aucuba
|
Japanese name
|
Garryaceae |
Garryales
|
CS |
G
|
Aurinia
|
Latin: golden (flowers)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Austrocedrus
|
southern cedar
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
Ba |
G
|
Austrocylindropuntia
|
southern Cylindropuntia
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
|
Austroderia
|
southern Cortaderia
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
|
Avena
|
Latin name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Azolla
|
dry-killing (drought kills them)
|
Salviniaceae |
Salviniales
|
CS |
G
|
Azorella
|
Azores + small
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Azorina
|
Azores
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Aztekium
|
Aztecs
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
|
Babiana
|
from Afrikaans
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Baccharis
|
Bacchus
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Bacopa
|
South American name
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Bactris
|
walking stick
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Bahiella
|
Bahia, a state of Brazil
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
Bu |
|
Balaka
|
Fijian name
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Ballota
|
Greek name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Balsamorhiza
|
Greek name + root
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Bambusa
|
Malayan name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Baphia
|
dye
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Baptisia
|
(indigo) dyeing
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Barbarea
|
Saint Barbara
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Basella
|
Malabar name
|
Basellaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Bellium
|
like Bellis
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Benitoa
|
San Benito County, California
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Bentleya
|
Bentley College in Perth, Western Australia (present-day Curtin University)
|
Pittosporaceae |
Apiales
|
Bu |
|
Berberidopsis
|
like Berberis
|
Berberidopsidaceae |
Berberidopsidales
|
CS |
G
|
Berberis
|
Arabic name
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Berenice
|
Bernica, the ravine in Réunion where the plant was discovered
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Beta
|
Latin name
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Betonica
|
from the name of a Spanish plant
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Betula
|
Latin name
|
Betulaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Bia
|
Bia, a goddess
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
Bu |
|
Biarum
|
Greek name
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
Ba |
G
|
Bidens
|
Latin: two teeth (on the dried fruit)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Bifrenaria
|
double bridle (the pollinia stalks)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Biophytum
|
life plant
|
Oxalidaceae |
Oxalidales
|
Ba |
G
|
Biscutella
|
Latin: two dishes (the shape of the fruits)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Bistorta
|
Medieval Latin name
|
Polygonaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Bixa
|
Carib name
|
Bixaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Blyxa
|
gushing (the habitat), possibly
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
|
Bolax
|
clod
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Bombax
|
silk (the seed capsules' stuffing)
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Borago
|
Latin: hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves)
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
CS |
G
|
Borassus
|
spadix of the date palm
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Bothriochloa
|
pitted grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Brabejum
|
sceptre or prize
|
Proteaceae |
Proteales
|
St |
|
Brachychiton
|
short coat (including the scales)
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Brachyglottis
|
short-tongued
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Brachypodium
|
short-footed
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Brachyscome
|
short lock of hair (the pappuses). Previously Brachycome.
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Brassica
|
Latin name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Briza
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Bromus
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Brosimum
|
edible
|
Moraceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Bryonia
|
Greek name
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Buglossoides
|
Buglossum-like (now Anchusa)
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
Ba |
G
|
Bulbine
|
Greek name
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Bulbinella
|
little Bulbine
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Bulbophyllum
|
bulb leaves
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Bunium
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Buphthalmum
|
ox eye
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Bupleurum
|
ox rib. Greek name.
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Bursaria
|
purse (the fruits)
|
Pittosporaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Butia
|
Brazilian name
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Butomus
|
ox-cutting (the inedible leaves harm cattle)
|
Butomaceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Buxus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Buxaceae |
Buxales
|
CS |
G
|
Byblis
|
Byblis, a mythological character
|
Byblidaceae |
Lamiales
|
Bu |
G
|
Cabomba
|
Guianese name
|
Cabombaceae |
Nymphaeales
|
St |
G
|
Caiophora
|
(hairs) causing a burn
|
Loasaceae |
Cornales
|
St |
G
|
Cajanus
|
Malay name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Cakile
|
Arabic name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
Ba |
G
|
Caladium
|
Malay name
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Calamagrostis
|
reed grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Calamus
|
Greek name
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Calanthe
|
attractive flowers
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Calathea
|
basket (the bracts)
|
Marantaceae |
Zingiberales
|
CS |
G
|
Calceolaria
|
slipper (the flowers)
|
Calceolariaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Calendula
|
first day of the month
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Calla
|
attractive
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Calliandra
|
attractive stamens
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Callicarpa
|
attractive fruit
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Callicoma
|
attractive hair
|
Cunoniaceae |
Oxalidales
|
St |
G
|
Callirhoe
|
Callirrhoe
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Callisia
|
beauty
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
CS |
G
|
Callistemon
|
attractive stamens
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
CS |
G
|
Callistephus
|
attractive crown (the flowers)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Callitriche
|
attractive hair
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Callitris
|
attractive triples (the leaves, for instance)
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
St |
G
|
Calluna
|
tidying or beautifying
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Calocedrus
|
attractive cedar
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Calocephalus
|
attractive head (the flowers)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Calochortus
|
attractive grass
|
Liliaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Calodendrum
|
attractive tree
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Calophaca
|
attractive lentil
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Calophyllum
|
beautiful leaves
|
Calophyllaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Calopogon
|
attractive beard (on the lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Calothamnus
|
attractive shrub
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Calotropis
|
attractive boat
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Caltha
|
Latin name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Calycanthus
|
calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals)
|
Calycanthaceae |
Laurales
|
CS |
G
|
Calypso
|
Calypso
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Calystegia
|
cup or calyx roof
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
Ba |
G
|
Calytrix
|
Hairy calyx. Previously Calythrix.
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Camassia
|
Chinookan name
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Camonea
|
Camonea, a nymph
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
Bu |
|
Campanula
|
Latin: little bell (the flowers)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Camphorosma
|
camphor-scented
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Campsidium
|
Campsis-like
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Campsis
|
curved (the stamens)
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Cananga
|
Malayan name
|
Annonaceae |
Magnoliales
|
St |
G
|
Canarina
|
Canary Islands
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Canavalia
|
Malabar name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Canella
|
little Canna
|
Canellaceae |
Canellales
|
St |
G
|
Canistrum
|
Latin: basket (the bracts)
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Canna
|
Irish Celtic word for a reed or cane
|
Cannaceae |
Zingiberales
|
CS |
G
|
Cannabis
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Cannabaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Cannomois
|
reed-like
|
Restionaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
|
Cantua
|
Peruvian name
|
Polemoniaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Capelio
|
anagram of Alciope, a nymph
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Capparis
|
Greek name
|
Capparaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Capsicum
|
bite (the spiciness)
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Caragana
|
Mongol name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Caralluma
|
Telugu name, possibly
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Cardamine
|
Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Cardiocrinum
|
heart lily (the leaves)
|
Liliaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Cardiospermum
|
heart seed (white spots on the seeds)
|
Sapindaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Carduncellus
|
little Carduus
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Carduus
|
Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Carex
|
Latin name
|
Cyperaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Carica
|
Latin name
|
Caricaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Carissa
|
originally from Sanskrit
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Carpentaria
|
Gulf of Carpentaria
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
Bu |
|
Carpinus
|
Latin name
|
Betulaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Carpobrotus
|
edible fruit
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Carpodetus
|
constricted fruit (narrower in the middle)
|
Rousseaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Carthamus
|
from Arabic
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Carum
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Carya
|
Greek name
|
Juglandaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Caryopteris
|
nut wing (the wings on the fruit)
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Caryota
|
nut
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Cassia
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Cassiope
|
Cassiopeia
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Castanea
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Fagaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Castanopsis
|
Castanea-like
|
Fagaceae |
Fagales
|
St |
G
|
Castanospermum
|
Castanea seed
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Casuarina
|
From a Malaysian word for cassowary
|
Casuarinaceae |
Fagales
|
St |
G
|
Catalpa
|
Native American name
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Catananche
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Catasetum
|
bristles pointing down (on the columns)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Catha
|
Arabic name
|
Celastraceae |
Celastrales
|
St |
G
|
Catharanthus
|
spotless flowers
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
Ba |
G
|
Caulophyllum
|
stem-leaf (the single large leaf)
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Ceanothus
|
Greek name
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Cecropia
|
Cecrops I
|
Urticaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Cedrela
|
Latin: little cedar
|
Meliaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Cedronella
|
Latin: little cedar
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Cedrus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Pinaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Ceiba
|
South American name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Celastrus
|
Greek name
|
Celastraceae |
Celastrales
|
CS |
G
|
Celmisia
|
Celmisios, whose mother was the Greek nymph Alciope
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Celosia
|
burning (the hues of the flowers)
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Celtis
|
Greek name
|
Cannabaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Centaurea
|
centaur
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Centaurium
|
centaur
|
Gentianaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Centauropsis
|
Chiron, a centaur
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Centaurothamnus
|
Chiron (a centaur) + bush
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Centradenia
|
spur + gland (on the anthers)
|
Melastomataceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Centranthus
|
spur flowers
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Dipsacales
|
CS |
G
|
Centropogon
|
spur beard (on the stigmas)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Centrosema
|
spur + standard
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Cephalanthus
|
head of flowers
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Cephalaria
|
(flower) heads
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Dipsacales
|
CS |
G
|
Cephalocereus
|
head Cereus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Cephalostachyum
|
head spike (the flower spikes)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
|
Cephalotaxus
|
head Taxus
|
Taxaceae |
Pinales
|
St |
G
|
Cephalotus
|
head-like
|
Cephalotaceae |
Oxalidales
|
|
G
|
Cerastium
|
horn (the shape of the capsules)
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Ceratonia
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Ceratopetalum
|
horned (antler-shaped) petals
|
Cunoniaceae |
Oxalidales
|
St |
G
|
Ceratophyllum
|
horned (antler-shaped) leaves
|
Ceratophyllaceae |
Ceratophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Ceratostigma
|
horn stigmas
|
Plumbaginaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Ceratozamia
|
horn Zamia (the horned scales)
|
Zamiaceae |
Cycadales
|
St |
G
|
Cerbera
|
Cerberus, a mythological monster
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
Bu |
G
|
Cercidiphyllum
|
with leaves like Cercis siliquastrum
|
Cercidiphyllaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Cercis
|
weaver's shuttle (the pods)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Cercocarpus
|
tail (-shaped) fruit
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Cereus
|
Latin: wax candle (the shape)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Cerinthe
|
wax
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
G
|
Ceropegia
|
wax fountain (the flowers)
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
CS |
G
|
Ceroxylon
|
wax (-coated) wood
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Cestrum
|
Greek name
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Chaenomeles
|
gaping apples
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Chaenorhinum
|
gaping Antirrhinum (the flowers are more open)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Chaenostoma
|
wide-open mouth
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chaerophyllum
|
pleasing leaves (the scent)
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Chamaebatia
|
Greek name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Chamaecyparis
|
dwarf cypress
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Chamaecytisus
|
ground Cytisus
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
Ba |
|
Chamaedaphne
|
dwarf Daphne
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Chamaedorea
|
ground gift (the easily accessible fruit)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
CS |
G
|
Chamaelirium
|
dwarf lily
|
Melanthiaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Chamaemelum
|
ground apple
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chamaeranthemum
|
dwarf Eranthemum
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
|
Chamaerops
|
dwarf bush
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
CS |
G
|
Chamelaucium
|
(unclear)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
|
Chasmanthe
|
wide-open flowers
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Chasmanthium
|
wide-open flowers
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chelidonium
|
swallow
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Chelone
|
turtle
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Chelonopsis
|
Chelone-like
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chenopodium
|
goose foot
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chiastophyllum
|
crosswise leaves
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
St |
G
|
Chiliotrichum
|
a thousand hairs
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Chilopsis
|
lip-like (the calyx)
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Chimaerochloa
|
Chimera (a mythological monster) + grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Bu |
|
Chimaphila
|
winter-loving (evergreen)
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Chimonanthus
|
winter-flowering
|
Calycanthaceae |
Laurales
|
CS |
G
|
Chimonobambusa
|
winter Bambusa
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Chiococca
|
snow berries
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Chionanthus
|
snow-white flowers
|
Oleaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Chionochloa
|
snow grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chionophila
|
snow-loving (the habitat)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Chironia
|
Chiron
|
Gentianaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Chlidanthus
|
luxury flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Chloraea
|
green (the flowers)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Chloranthus
|
green flowers
|
Chloranthaceae |
Chloranthales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chloris
|
Chloris
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Chlorogalum
|
green milk (the sap)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Chlorophytum
|
green plant
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Chorizema
|
separated filaments (on the stamens)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Chrozophora
|
bearing (turnsole) dye
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Chrysanthemum
|
gold flowers
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Chrysobalanus
|
gold acorns
|
Chrysobalanaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Chrysocoma
|
gold hair
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Chrysogonum
|
gold knees (yellow flowers, and the stems have joints)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Chrysolepis
|
gold scales
|
Fagaceae |
Fagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chrysopsis
|
like gold
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Chrysosplenium
|
gold for the spleen
|
Saxifragaceae |
Saxifragales
|
Ba |
G
|
Chrysothamnus
|
gold shrub
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Chusquea
|
Colombian name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Chysis
|
melting (the fused pollinia)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Cicer
|
Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Cicerbita
|
Italian name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Cichorium
|
Arabic and Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Cicuta
|
Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Cineraria
|
ashen (the leaves)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Cinnamomum
|
Greek name
|
Lauraceae |
Laurales
|
St |
G
|
Cipura
|
(unclear)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Circaea
|
Circe, a mythological witch
|
Onagraceae |
Myrtales
|
Bu |
G
|
Circaeaster
|
Circe, a mythological witch
|
Circaeasteraceae |
Ranunculales
|
Bu |
|
Cirrhaea
|
tendril (the long rostella)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Cirsium
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Cissus
|
Greek name
|
Vitaceae |
Vitales
|
CS |
G
|
Cistus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Cistaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Citharexylum
|
lyre wood
|
Verbenaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Citropsis
|
like Citrus
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Citrullus
|
from Citrus
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
CS |
G
|
Citrus
|
Latin name
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Cladanthus
|
branch (-end) flowers
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Cladium
|
little branches
|
Cyperaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Cladrastis
|
fragile twigs or shoots. Stearn's spelling is Cladastris.
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Cleistocactus
|
closed cactus (the flowers)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Clematis
|
Greek name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Clematoclethra
|
Clematis and Clethra
|
Actinidiaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Cleome
|
brilliance
|
Cleomaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Clerodendrum
|
chance tree (the medical uses)
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Clethra
|
Greek name
|
Clethraceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Clianthus
|
brilliant flowers
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Clitoria
|
Latin: clitoris
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Clymenia
|
Clymene, a nymph
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
Bu |
|
Cneorum
|
Greek name
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Cnicus
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Coccinia
|
scarlet (the fruit)
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Coccoloba
|
Greek name
|
Polygonaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Coccothrinax
|
berry Thrinax
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Cocculus
|
little berry (the fruit)
|
Menispermaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Cochlearia
|
spoonlike (the lower leaves)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Cochliostema
|
Spiral male parts. Stearn's spelling is Cochleostema.
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
|
Cochlospermum
|
spiral seeds
|
Bixaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
|
Cocos
|
Portuguese: mask
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Codiaeum
|
Moluccan name
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
CS |
G
|
Codonanthe
|
bell flower
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Codonopsis
|
like a bell (the flowers)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Coelia
|
hollow
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Coelogyne
|
hollow female parts
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Coffea
|
Arabic name
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Coix
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Cola
|
West African name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Colchicum
|
Colchis
|
Colchicaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Coleonema
|
sheath thread (the staminodes)
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Coleotrype
|
sheath hole
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Coleus
|
sheath
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Collomia
|
glue (the seeds, which can be sticky)
|
Polemoniaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Colocasia
|
Greek name, from Arabic
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Colutea
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Comarum
|
Greek name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
Ba |
G
|
Combretum
|
Latin name
|
Combretaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Comesperma
|
hairy seeds
|
Polygalaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Conandron
|
cone stamens
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
|
Conicosia
|
conical
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Conium
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Conophytum
|
cone plant
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Consolida
|
Medieval Latin name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Convallaria
|
Latin: valley
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Convolvulus
|
Latin: twining
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Copaifera
|
Brazilian name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Copiapoa
|
Copiapó, Chile
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Coprosma
|
dung smell (the leaves)
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
CS |
G
|
Coptis
|
cutting (divisions of the leaves)
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Corchorus
|
Greek name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Cordyline
|
club (the roots)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Corema
|
broom-like
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Coreopsis
|
like a bug (the seeds)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Coriandrum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Coriaria
|
Latin: leather (for tanning)
|
Coriariaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
CS |
G
|
Cornus
|
Latin name
|
Cornaceae |
Cornales
|
CS |
G
|
Corokia
|
Māori name
|
Argophyllaceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Coronilla
|
little crown (the flowers)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Cortaderia
|
Argentine name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Coryanthes
|
helmet flowers
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Corydalis
|
crested lark (the spurs)
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Corylopsis
|
like Corylus
|
Hamamelidaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Corylus
|
Greek name
|
Betulaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Corymbia
|
Latin: clusters (the corymbs)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
Ba |
G
|
Corynocarpus
|
club fruit
|
Corynocarpaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Corypha
|
summit (the highest fronds)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Coryphantha
|
summit flowers
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Cosmos
|
ornament
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Costus
|
Latin name
|
Costaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Cotinus
|
Greek name
|
Anacardiaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Cotoneaster
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Cotula
|
small cup (the leaves and flowerheads)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Cotyledon
|
cup-shaped depression (the leaves)
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Coutarea
|
Guyanese name
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
|
Crambe
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Craspedia
|
fringe (the pappus)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Crassula
|
Latin: little thick (the leaves)
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Crataegus
|
Greek name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Cremanthodium
|
hanging flowerheads
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Crepis
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Crinodendron
|
lily tree (the flowers)
|
Elaeocarpaceae |
Oxalidales
|
CS |
G
|
Crinum
|
Greek name
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Crithmum
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Crocosmia
|
Crocus scent
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Crocus
|
Greek name, from a Semitic name
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Crossandra
|
fringed male parts
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Crotalaria
|
rattle (the sound of the seed pods)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Croton
|
tick (the seeds)
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Crucianella
|
little cross (the crosswise leaves)
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Crupina
|
Belgian or Dutch name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
|
Cryptantha
|
hidden flowers
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Cryptanthus
|
hidden (lower parts of the) flowers
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Cryptocoryne
|
hidden club (the spadix)
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Cryptomeria
|
hidden parts
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Cryptostegia
|
hidden cover (scales inside the corolla)
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Ctenanthe
|
comb flowers
|
Marantaceae |
Zingiberales
|
Ba |
G
|
Cucumis
|
Latin name
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
CS |
G
|
Cucurbita
|
Latin name
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
CS |
G
|
Cuminum
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Cunila
|
Latin name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Cuphea
|
curved (the seed pods)
|
Lythraceae |
Myrtales
|
CS |
G
|
Cupressus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Curculigo
|
Latin: weevil-like (the ovaries)
|
Hypoxidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Curcuma
|
Arabic name
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Cuscuta
|
Medieval Latin name
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Cyananthus
|
blue flowers
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyanella
|
blue
|
Tecophilaeaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Cyanotis
|
blue ear (the petals)
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Cyathodes
|
cup-like
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Cycas
|
Greek name
|
Cycadaceae |
Cycadales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyclamen
|
Greek name
|
Primulaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyclanthera
|
circle of anthers
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Cyclanthus
|
circle of flowers
|
Cyclanthaceae |
Pandanales
|
St |
G
|
Cyclopia
|
circle foot (the base of the calyx)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
|
Cycnoches
|
swan
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
|
Cydonia
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Cylindropuntia
|
Latin: cylindrical Opuntia
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
|
Cymbalaria
|
like a cymbal (the leaves)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Cymbidium
|
boat-shaped (the lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Cymbopogon
|
boat-beard (the spikelets)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Cymodocea
|
Cymodoce, a sea nymph
|
Cymodoceaceae |
Alismatales
|
Bu |
G
|
Cynanchum
|
dog-strangling (the poisonous herbs)
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Cynara
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Cynodon
|
dog tooth (the blades)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Cynoglossum
|
dog tongue (the leaves)
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
CS |
G
|
Cynosurus
|
dog tail
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Cypella
|
chalice (the flowers)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Cyperus
|
Greek name
|
Cyperaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyphostemma
|
stubby wreaths
|
Vitaceae |
Vitales
|
Ba |
|
Cypripedium
|
Aphrodite's slipper (the flowers)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyrtanthus
|
arched flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Cyrtopodium
|
arched foot (the lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Cyrtostachys
|
arched spikes
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
|
Cytisus
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|