Genus
|
Meaning or derivation
|
Family
|
Order
|
Ref
|
G
|
Dacrydium
|
teardrop (the resin)
|
Podocarpaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Dactylicapnos
|
finger + smoke
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
Ba |
|
Dactylis
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Dactylorhiza
|
finger root (the tubers)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
|
Daemonorops
|
demon shrub (the sharp hooks)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Dais
|
torch (the flower heads)
|
Thymelaeaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Damasonium
|
Greek name
|
Alismataceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Danae
|
Danaë of mythology
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Danais
|
Danaïdes, or Danais, a nymph
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
Bu |
|
Daphne
|
Daphne of mythology
|
Thymelaeaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Daphniphyllum
|
leaves like Daphne
|
Daphniphyllaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Dasiphora
|
hair-bearing
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
Ba |
|
Dasylirion
|
thick lily
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Datisca
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Datiscaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
CS |
G
|
Datura
|
Sanskrit and Arabic name
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Daucus
|
Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Decazyx
|
Decatropidinae + Xanthoxyleae, two subtribes of Rutaceae
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
Bu |
|
Decodon
|
ten teeth (on the calyx)
|
Lythraceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Decumaria
|
ten (flower parts)
|
Hydrangeaceae |
Cornales
|
CS |
G
|
Deianira
|
Deianira, a mythological princess
|
Gentianaceae |
Gentianales
|
Bu |
|
Deidamia
|
Deidamia, a mythological princess
|
Passifloraceae |
Malpighiales
|
Bu |
|
Deinanthe
|
amazing flowers
|
Hydrangeaceae |
Cornales
|
St |
G
|
Delonix
|
prominent claw (on the petals)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Delosperma
|
visible seeds (inside the capsule)
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Delostoma
|
visible mouth (the open flowers)
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Delphinium
|
Greek name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Dendrobium
|
tree life (growing on trees)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Dendrocalamus
|
tree reed
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Dendrochilum
|
tree lips
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Dendromecon
|
tree poppy
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Dendropanax
|
tree Panax
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Denmoza
|
anagram of Mendoza, a province of Argentina
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Derris
|
leather covering (the seed pods)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
|
Desmanthus
|
bundled flower (the clusters)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Desmodium
|
chain (the fruit)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Desmoncus
|
chain hook (the leaf tips)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Deverra
|
Deverra, a goddess
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Bu |
|
Dianella
|
Diana of mythology + little
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Dianthus
|
Greek name
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Diapensia
|
Greek name
|
Diapensiaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Diascia
|
two sacs (on the flowers)
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Dicentra
|
two spurs (on the flowers)
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Dichelostemma
|
split wreath
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Dichondra
|
two lumps (the capsules)
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Dichorisandra
|
two separate male parts (the two stamens that diverge)
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Dichroa
|
two colours (the flowers)
|
Hydrangeaceae |
Cornales
|
CS |
G
|
Dicliptera
|
double-folding wings (within the capsules)
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Dicranostigma
|
forked stigmas
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Dictamnus
|
Greek name
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
CS |
G
|
Dictyosperma
|
net seeds
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Didymocarpus
|
double fruit (the separable capsule)
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Diegodendron
|
Diego-Suarez (present-day Antsiranana in northern Madagascar) + tree
|
Bixaceae |
Malvales
|
Bu |
|
Dierama
|
funnel (the flowers)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Dietes
|
two years or two close relations (within Iridaceae)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Digitalis
|
derived from Latin: finger (the flowers)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Digitaria
|
Latin: finger-like
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Dimorphotheca
|
two shapes of containers (the achenes)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Dionaea
|
Dione of mythology
|
Droseraceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Dionysia
|
Dionysus, a god
|
Primulaceae |
Ericales
|
Bu |
G
|
Dioon
|
two-egged (the pairs of seeds)
|
Zamiaceae |
Cycadales
|
St |
G
|
Diosma
|
divine scent
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Diospyros
|
Greek name
|
Ebenaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Dipcadi
|
Turkish name
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Diphylleia
|
two leaves
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Diplarrena
|
two male parts (the fertile stamens). Previously Diplarrhena.
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Diploglottis
|
double-tongued (petal scales)
|
Sapindaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Dipsacus
|
thirst (some leaves collect water)
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Dipsacales
|
CS |
G
|
Dipteronia
|
two-winged (fruit)
|
Sapindaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Dirca
|
fountain of Dirce (the wet habitats)
|
Thymelaeaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Disa
|
Disa of legend
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Disanthus
|
paired flowers
|
Hamamelidaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Discaria
|
disc (on the flowers)
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Dischidia
|
two divisions
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
Ba |
|
Discocactus
|
disc cactus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Diselma
|
two upper decks
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
Ba |
|
Disocactus
|
co-equal cactus (there are as many sepals as petals)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Disporopsis
|
Disporum-like
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Disporum
|
two seeds
|
Colchicaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Distylium
|
two styles
|
Hamamelidaceae |
Saxifragales
|
St |
G
|
Diuris
|
two tails (the two longest sepals)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Docynia
|
anagram of Cydonia
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Dolichandra
|
long male parts
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
|
Dolichos
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Donax
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Marantaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Doronicum
|
Arabic name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Doryanthes
|
spear of flowers
|
Doryanthaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Dovyalis
|
(unclear)
|
Salicaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
|
Draba
|
Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Dracaena
|
dragon
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Dracocephalum
|
dragon head (the flowers)
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Dracophyllum
|
dragon leaves
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
Ba |
G
|
Dracula
|
little dragon
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Dracunculus
|
little dragon (the spathe). Latin name.
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Drimia
|
pungent
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Drimiopsis
|
Drimia-like
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Drimys
|
pungent
|
Winteraceae |
Canellales
|
CS |
G
|
Drosanthemum
|
dew flowers
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Drosera
|
dew (the secretions)
|
Droseraceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Dryadella
|
dryads (tree nymphs)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
|
Dryas
|
dryad
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Drypis
|
Greek name
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Durio
|
Malayan name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Dyschoriste
|
hard to separate, or hardly separated
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Dysosma
|
bad smell
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
|
Dysoxylum
|
bad wood (the smell)
|
Meliaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Ebenus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Ecballium
|
ejection (the ripe seeds are forcefully ejected)
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
G
|
Eccremocarpus
|
hanging fruit
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Echidnopsis
|
viper-like (the stems)
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
|
Echinacea
|
hedgehog (the spiny scales)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Echinocactus
|
hedgehog cactus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Echinocereus
|
hedgehog Cereus (the spiny fruit)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Echinochloa
|
hedgehog grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Echinocystis
|
hedgehog bladder (the fruit)
|
Cucurbitaceae |
Cucurbitales
|
St |
|
Echinodorus
|
hedgehog bag or spear
|
Alismataceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Echinops
|
hedgehog-like (the thistle's flower heads)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Echinopsis
|
hedgehog-like (the round cactus)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Echites
|
viper (the poisonous, entwining branches)
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Echium
|
Greek name
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
CS |
G
|
Edraianthus
|
sitting (sessile) flowers
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Eidothea
|
Eidothea, a mythological figure
|
Proteaceae |
Proteales
|
Bu |
|
Elaeagnus
|
Greek name
|
Elaeagnaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Elaeis
|
olive (oil)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Elaeocarpus
|
olive (oil) fruit
|
Elaeocarpaceae |
Oxalidales
|
St |
G
|
Elaeodendron
|
olive tree
|
Celastraceae |
Celastrales
|
St |
|
Elatine
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Elatinaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Elatostema
|
springing male parts (the erect stamens)
|
Urticaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Elegia
|
elegy
|
Restionaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
|
Elettaria
|
Malabar name
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Eleusine
|
Eleusis (and its temple)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Eleutherococcus
|
unbound berries
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Elleanthus
|
Helle (a mythological princess) + flower
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
|
Elodea
|
marshy
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Elymus
|
Greek name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Embothrium
|
in a little pit (the anthers)
|
Proteaceae |
Proteales
|
CS |
G
|
Emilia
|
(unknown)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Emmenanthe
|
lasting flowers
|
Hydrophyllaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
|
Emmenopterys
|
lasting wing (part of the calyx)
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Empetrum
|
(living) on rocks. Greek name.
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Encelia
|
(unclear)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Encephalartos
|
in-head-bread (the mealy, edible tops of the trunks)
|
Zamiaceae |
Cycadales
|
St |
G
|
Encyclia
|
encircling
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
|
Enkianthus
|
pregnant flower (the first-named species of this genus has petal-like bracts surrounding the flowers)
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Ensete
|
Amharic name
|
Musaceae |
Zingiberales
|
Ba |
G
|
Entada
|
Malabar name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Entelea
|
complete (the fertile stamens)
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Eomecon
|
Greek name
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Epacris
|
summit-dwelling
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Ephedra
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Ephedraceae |
Ephedrales
|
St |
G
|
Epidendrum
|
on trees
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Epigaea
|
on the earth (the branches)
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Epilobium
|
on pods (the flowers)
|
Onagraceae |
Myrtales
|
CS |
G
|
Epimedium
|
Greek name
|
Berberidaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Epipactis
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Epiphyllum
|
on leaves (the leaf-like flower stalks)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Epipremnum
|
(growing) on tree trunks
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
Ba |
G
|
Episcia
|
in the shade
|
Gesneriaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Epithelantha
|
nipple-borne flowers (on tubercles)
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Eragrostis
|
love grass (the heart-shaped spikelets)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Eranthemum
|
Greek name
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Eranthis
|
springtime flowers
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Erato
|
Erato, a Muse
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Eremaea
|
solitary (flowers)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
|
Eremanthus
|
solitary flowers
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Eremophila
|
desert-loving
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Eremurus
|
desert tail (the large flower spikes)
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Erepsia
|
roofed (the covered stamens)
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Eria
|
wool (on the flowers)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Erica
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Ericaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Erigenia
|
springtime-born
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
|
Erigeron
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Erinacea
|
Latin: hedgehog
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
Ba |
G
|
Erinus
|
Greek name
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Eriobotrya
|
woolly bunch (the inflorescences)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Eriocephalus
|
woolly heads
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Eriogonum
|
woolly nodes
|
Polygonaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Eriope
|
Eriopis, a mythological woman
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
Bu |
|
Eriophorum
|
wool-bearing (the fruiting heads)
|
Cyperaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Eriophyllum
|
woolly leaves
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Eriopidion
|
woolly leaves
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
Bu |
|
Eriopsis
|
Eria-like
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
|
Eriostemon
|
woolly stamens
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Eritrichium
|
woolly hairs
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
St |
G
|
Erlangea
|
University of Erlangen (now Erlangen–Nuremberg)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Erodium
|
heron (the long carpels or fruit)
|
Geraniaceae |
Geraniales
|
CS |
G
|
Eruca
|
Latin name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Erycina
|
Erykine, an epithet of the goddess Venus
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
|
Eryngium
|
Greek name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Erysimum
|
Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Erythrina
|
red
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Erythronium
|
Greek name
|
Liliaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Erythroxylum
|
red wood. Previously Erythroxylon.
|
Erythroxylaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Eucalyptus
|
well-covered (the cap on the flower buds)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
CS |
G
|
Eucharis
|
charming (the flowers)
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Eucnide
|
good nettle
|
Loasaceae |
Cornales
|
St |
G
|
Eucomis
|
good hair (the bracts above the inflorescences)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Eucommia
|
good gum
|
Eucommiaceae |
Garryales
|
St |
G
|
Eucryphia
|
well-hidden (by its sepals)
|
Cunoniaceae |
Oxalidales
|
CS |
G
|
Eulophia
|
good crests (on the lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Euodia
|
good fragrance
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
Ba |
G
|
Euonymus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Celastraceae |
Celastrales
|
CS |
G
|
Eupatorium
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Euphorbia
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
CS |
G
|
Euphrasia
|
delight
|
Orobanchaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Euphrosyne
|
Euphrosyne, a goddess
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Euptelea
|
good elm
|
Eupteleaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Eurya
|
broad
|
Pentaphylacaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Euryale
|
Euryale of mythology
|
Nymphaeaceae |
Nymphaeales
|
St |
G
|
Eurybia
|
Eurybia, a goddess
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Euryops
|
large eye (the flower heads)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Eustoma
|
idiom for a pretty face (the striking flowers)
|
Gentianaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Eustrephus
|
well-entwined (the climbing vines)
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Eutaxia
|
modest or well-ordered
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
|
Euterpe
|
Euterpe of mythology
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Euthamia
|
well-crowded
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Eutrochium
|
well-wheeled
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Evolvulus
|
untwisted (the vines)
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Exacum
|
Gallic and Latin name
|
Gentianaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Exochorda
|
external chord (on the ovary wall)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Fagopyrum
|
beech wheat
|
Polygonaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Fagus
|
Latin name
|
Fagaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Farfugium
|
Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Fascicularia
|
Latin: bundled
|
Bromeliaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Fatsia
|
derived from a Japanese name
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Faucaria
|
gullet
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Felicia
|
(unclear)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Fenestraria
|
Latin: window (at the top of the leaves)
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
|
Ferocactus
|
Latin: fierce + cactus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
|
Feroniella
|
little Feronia
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
|
Ferula
|
Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Festuca
|
Latin: straw or grass stalk
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Ficaria
|
Ficus-like
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Ficus
|
Latin name
|
Moraceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Filago
|
Medieval Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Filipendula
|
Latin: thread-hanging (the tubers)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Foeniculum
|
Latin name
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Fokienia
|
Fujian, a province of China
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
Ba |
G
|
Fragaria
|
from Latin: fraga (strawberry)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Frangula
|
Latin: brittle. Medieval Latin name.
|
Rhamnaceae |
Rosales
|
Ba |
G
|
Fraxinus
|
Latin name
|
Oleaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Freya
|
Freyja, a goddess
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Fritillaria
|
Latin: dice box (the checkered flowers)
|
Liliaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Fumaria
|
Medieval Latin name
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Gaiadendron
|
Gaia (a goddess) + tree
|
Loranthaceae |
Santalales
|
Bu |
|
Galactites
|
milky (the veins)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Galanthus
|
milky flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Galax
|
milk (the flowers)
|
Diapensiaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Galeandra
|
helmet (-capped) stamens
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Galega
|
derived from gala, milk; named gallica herba in Latin
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Galeopsis
|
Latin name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Galium
|
Greek name
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
CS |
G
|
Gasteria
|
belly (the swollen flower base)
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Gastrochilus
|
belly (swollen) lip
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Geissorhiza
|
tiled roots
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Geitonoplesium
|
near-neighbour
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Gelsemium
|
Italian name
|
Gelsemiaceae |
Gentianales
|
CS |
G
|
Genipa
|
Guyanese name
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Genista
|
Latin name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Geogenanthus
|
ground-birth (low-growing) flowers
|
Commelinaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Geonoma
|
colonist
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Geranium
|
crane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name.
|
Geraniaceae |
Geraniales
|
CS |
G
|
Geum
|
Latin name
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Gevuina
|
Chilean name
|
Proteaceae |
Proteales
|
St |
G
|
Gibbaeum
|
Latin: humped
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
G
|
Ginkgo
|
Chinese and Japanese name
|
Ginkgoaceae |
Ginkgoales
|
CS |
G
|
Gladiolus
|
little sword (the leaves)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Glandora
|
glandular Lithodora
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
Ba |
|
Glaucidium
|
Glaucium-like
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Glaucium
|
greyish-blue-green (the leaves)
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Glebionis
|
Latin: soil
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
|
Glechoma
|
Greek name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Gliricidia
|
Latin: dormouse-killing (derived from a Colombian name)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Globba
|
Indonesian name
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Globularia
|
little globe (the flower heads)
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Gloriosa
|
Latin: glorious
|
Colchicaceae |
Liliales
|
CS |
G
|
Glottiphyllum
|
tongue leaves
|
Aizoaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Glumicalyx
|
glume + calyx
|
Scrophulariaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Glyceria
|
sweet (the seeds)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Glycine
|
sweet
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Glycosmis
|
sweet scent
|
Rutaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Glycyrrhiza
|
sweet roots
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Glyptostrobus
|
carved (pitted) cones
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
St |
G
|
Gnaphalium
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Gnidia
|
Knidos
|
Thymelaeaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Gomphocarpus
|
club-shaped fruit
|
Apocynaceae |
Gentianales
|
Ba |
G
|
Gompholobium
|
peg-like pods
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Gomphrena
|
from a Latin name
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Goniolimon
|
angled Limonium
|
Plumbaginaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Ba |
G
|
Gossypium
|
Latin name, originally from Arabic
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
St |
G
|
Grammatophyllum
|
marked leaves
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Graptopetalum
|
painted petals
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
St |
G
|
Graptophyllum
|
painted leaves
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Gratiola
|
satisfying
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Gymnadenia
|
naked glands (the stamens)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Gymnocalycium
|
naked (flower) buds
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Gymnocladus
|
naked branches
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Gynerium
|
female wool (the woolly spikelets on the female plants)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Gynura
|
female tail (the long stigmas)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Gypsophila
|
gypsum-loving
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Habenaria
|
rein (the spurs and lips)
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Habranthus
|
graceful flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Haemanthus
|
blood flowers
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Haematoxylum
|
blood wood (yielding a red dye)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Hakonechloa
|
Mount Hakone (Japan) grass
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Halimium
|
seaside
|
Cistaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Halimodendron
|
(salt-tolerant) seaside tree
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Hamadryas
|
dryads (tree nymphs)
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
Bu |
G
|
Hamamelis
|
Greek name
|
Hamamelidaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Haplopappus
|
single pappus
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Harpephyllum
|
sickle leaves
|
Anacardiaceae |
Sapindales
|
St |
G
|
Hebanthe
|
pubescent flower
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
Bu |
|
Hedeoma
|
from a Greek name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Hedera
|
Latin name
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Hedychium
|
sweet snow (the scented white flowers)
|
Zingiberaceae |
Zingiberales
|
CS |
G
|
Hedyotis
|
sweet ear
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Hedysarum
|
Greek name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Hedyscepe
|
sweet covering (the flowers)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Helenium
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Heliamphora
|
marsh jar (a pitcher plant)
|
Sarraceniaceae |
Ericales
|
St |
G
|
Helianthella
|
little Helianthus
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Helianthemum
|
sunny flowers (the habitat)
|
Cistaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Helianthus
|
sunflowers (the appearance)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Helichrysum
|
sun of gold (the flowers)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Helicodiceros
|
two spiral horns (at the base of the leaves)
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Heliconia
|
Latin name, from Mount Helicon
|
Heliconiaceae |
Zingiberales
|
St |
G
|
Helictotrichon
|
twisted hair
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Heliophila
|
sun-loving
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Heliopsis
|
sun-like (the flowers)
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Heliotropium
|
sun-facing
|
Boraginaceae |
Boraginales
|
CS |
G
|
Helleborus
|
Greek name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
CS |
G
|
Hellenocarum
|
"Greek" + Carum
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
Bu |
|
Helonias
|
marsh
|
Melanthiaceae |
Liliales
|
St |
G
|
Heloniopsis
|
Helonias-like
|
Melanthiaceae |
Liliales
|
St |
G
|
Hemerocallis
|
one-day beauty (the ephemeral flowers). Greek and Latin name.
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Hemiandra
|
half male-part (the reduced stamens)
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Hemigraphis
|
half-brush (the hairy filaments)
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Hemiptelea
|
half elm (the half-winged fruit)
|
Ulmaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Hepatica
|
liver (the leaves)
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Heptacodium
|
seven-headed (poppy)
|
Caprifoliaceae |
Dipsacales
|
Ba |
G
|
Heracleum
|
Heracles of mythology
|
Apiaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Herniaria
|
(a remedy for) hernia
|
Caryophyllaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Herpolirion
|
creeping lily
|
Asphodelaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hesperaloe
|
western Aloe
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Hesperantha
|
evening flowers
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Hesperis
|
evening (when the flower scent is strongest)
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Hesperocallis
|
western beauty
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Ba |
G
|
Heteranthera
|
diverse anthers (one is larger than the others)
|
Pontederiaceae |
Commelinales
|
St |
G
|
Heterocentron
|
diverse spurs
|
Melastomataceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Heteromeles
|
diverse apples
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
St |
G
|
Heterospathe
|
diverse spathes
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Heterotheca
|
different (seed) boxes
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hevea
|
Guyanan name
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Hibiscus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Hieracium
|
Greek name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Hierochloe
|
sacred grass (for its use in ceremonies)
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Himalayacalamus
|
Himalayan reed
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hippeastrum
|
horse or rider star (the flowers)
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Hippobroma
|
horse-rage (it is poisonous)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Hippocrepis
|
horse shoe (the seed pods)
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Hippophae
|
Greek name
|
Elaeagnaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Hippuris
|
horse tail
|
Plantaginaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hoheria
|
Maori name
|
Malvaceae |
Malvales
|
CS |
G
|
Holcus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Holodiscus
|
undivided disk (the flowers)
|
Rosaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Homalanthus
|
flat flowers
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Homalomena
|
flat moon; mistranslation of a Malayan name
|
Araceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
|
Hordeum
|
Latin name
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Horminum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Howea
|
Lord Howe Island (the habitat)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Humulus
|
German name
|
Cannabaceae |
Rosales
|
CS |
G
|
Hura
|
South American name
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Hyacinthella
|
Hyacinth, a mythological hero
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
G
|
Hyacinthoides
|
Hyacinthus-like
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
G
|
Hyacinthus
|
Hyacinth of mythology. Greek and Latin name.
|
Asparagaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Hydrangea
|
water container (the cup-shaped capsules)
|
Hydrangeaceae |
Cornales
|
CS |
G
|
Hydrastis
|
water, by analogy with Hydrophyllum
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Hydriastele
|
water column (tree)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Hydrilla
|
little water serpent, possibly
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Hydrocharis
|
water grace
|
Hydrocharitaceae |
Alismatales
|
St |
G
|
Hydrocleys
|
water key
|
Alismataceae |
Alismatales
|
CS |
G
|
Hydrocotyle
|
water + shallow cup (the leaves)
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Hydrolea
|
water olive (the leaves)
|
Hydroleaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Hydrophyllum
|
watery leaves
|
Restionaceae |
Poales
|
St |
G
|
Hygrophila
|
moisture-loving
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hylocereus
|
grove cactus
|
Cactaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
St |
G
|
Hylomecon
|
grove poppy
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Hylotelephium
|
forest Telephium
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
Ba |
|
Hymenaea
|
Hymen of mythology
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Hymenocallis
|
membrane beauty (on the stamens)
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Hymenosporum
|
membranous seeds
|
Pittosporaceae |
Apiales
|
St |
G
|
Hymenoxys
|
membrane points
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hyophorbe
|
pig food
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Hyoscyamus
|
pig (poor) bean
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Hypericum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Clusiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
CS |
G
|
Hyphaene
|
meshing (the fruit fibres)
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
St |
G
|
Hypocalymma
|
below a veil (of sepals)
|
Myrtaceae |
Myrtales
|
St |
G
|
Hypochaeris
|
Greek and Latin name. Previously Hypochoeris.
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Hypoestes
|
undercover
|
Acanthaceae |
Lamiales
|
Ba |
G
|
Hypoxis
|
Greek name
|
Hypoxidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Hyssopus
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Lamiaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Iberis
|
Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Ibicella
|
little ibex
|
Martyniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Ichtyoselmis
|
fish + fishing line (the flowers)
|
Papaveraceae |
Ranunculales
|
Ba |
|
Ilex
|
Latin name
|
Aquifoliaceae |
Aquifoliales
|
CS |
G
|
Illicium
|
Latin: enticement
|
Schisandraceae |
Austrobaileyales
|
CS |
G
|
Impatiens
|
Latin: impatient (the forcefully ejected fruit)
|
Balsaminaceae |
Ericales
|
CS |
G
|
Indigofera
|
indigo-bearing
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
CS |
G
|
Indocalamus
|
Latin: East Indies + Greek: reed
|
Poaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Inga
|
Tupi–Guarani name
|
Fabaceae |
Fabales
|
St |
G
|
Inula
|
Latin name
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
CS |
G
|
Io
|
Io, a mythological princess
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Iochroma
|
violet colour
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
St |
G
|
Iogeton
|
Io, a mythological princess, or rusty, or violet
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
|
Ionopsidium
|
violet-like
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
St |
G
|
Ionopsis
|
Io, a mythological princess, or violet-appearing
|
Orchidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
G
|
Ipheion
|
derived from a Greek name
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Iphigenia
|
Iphigenia, a mythological princess
|
Colchicaceae |
Liliales
|
Bu |
G
|
Ipomoea
|
worm-like (the vines)
|
Convolvulaceae |
Solanales
|
CS |
G
|
Ipomopsis
|
Ipomoea-like
|
Polemoniaceae |
Ericales
|
Ba |
G
|
Irenepharsus
|
Eirene (a goddess) + division
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
Bu |
|
Iresine
|
woolly branches, possibly
|
Amaranthaceae |
Caryophyllales
|
CS |
G
|
Iris
|
rainbow (the flowers)
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
CS |
G
|
Isatis
|
Greek name
|
Brassicaceae |
Brassicales
|
CS |
G
|
Ismene
|
Ismene, a mythological princess
|
Amaryllidaceae |
Asparagales
|
Bu |
G
|
Isolepis
|
equal scales
|
Cyperaceae |
Poales
|
Ba |
G
|
Isopogon
|
evenly bearded (the fruit)
|
Proteaceae |
Proteales
|
St |
G
|
Isopyrum
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Ranunculaceae |
Ranunculales
|
St |
G
|
Isotoma
|
equal sections (in the flowers)
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Itea
|
Greek name
|
Iteaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Ixia
|
Greek and Latin name
|
Iridaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Ixiolirion
|
Ixia + lily
|
Ixioliriaceae |
Asparagales
|
St |
G
|
Ixora
|
derived from Sanskrit
|
Rubiaceae |
Gentianales
|
St |
G
|
Jaborosa
|
Arabic name
|
Solanaceae |
Solanales
|
Ba |
G
|
Jacaranda
|
Brazilian name
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Jacmaia
|
anagram of Jamaica
|
Asteraceae |
Asterales
|
Bu |
G
|
Janusia
|
Janus, a god
|
Malpighiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
Bu |
|
Jasione
|
Greek name
|
Campanulaceae |
Asterales
|
St |
G
|
Jasminum
|
Persian name
|
Oleaceae |
Lamiales
|
CS |
G
|
Jatropha
|
doctor food (it is a purgative)
|
Euphorbiaceae |
Malpighiales
|
St |
G
|
Juania
|
Juan Fernández Islands in the Valparaíso Region of Chile
|
Arecaceae |
Arecales
|
Bu |
G
|
Juglans
|
Latin name
|
Juglandaceae |
Fagales
|
CS |
G
|
Juncus
|
binding. Latin name.
|
Juncaceae |
Poales
|
CS |
G
|
Juniperus
|
Latin name
|
Cupressaceae |
Pinales
|
CS |
G
|
Kadsura
|
Japanese name
|
Schisandraceae |
Austrobaileyales
|
St |
G
|
Kalanchoe
|
derived from a Chinese name
|
Crassulaceae |
Saxifragales
|
CS |
G
|
Kalopanax
|
attractive Panax
|
Araliaceae |
Apiales
|
CS |
G
|
Kigelia
|
Mozambique name
|
Bignoniaceae |
Lamiales
|
St |
G
|
Kirengeshoma
|
Japanese name
|
Hydrangeaceae |
Cornales
|
CS |
G
|