For Escherichia coli as a species, see Escherichia coli. For Escherichia coli pathogenic strains, see Pathogenic Escherichia coli. For Escherichia coli as a model organism, see Escherichia coli (molecular biology). For the protozoan parasite that can also be abbreviated as E. coli, see Entamoeba coli.
Strains
Innocuous:
Laboratory:
- E. coli K-12, one of two laboratory strains (innocuous)
- Clifton wild type (!)
- W3110
- DH5α
- Dam dcm strain
- HB101
- Escherichia coli B, the other of the two lab strains from which all lab substrains originate
- Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)
Pathogenic:
- Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
- Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
- Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
- Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
- Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)
- Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC)
- Verotoxin-producing E. coli
- E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain also 2006 North American E. coli outbreak
- E. coli O104:H4, also 2011 E. coli O104:H4 outbreak
- Escherichia coli O121
- Escherichia coli O104:H21
- Escherichia coli K1, meningitis
- Adherent Invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC), morbus Crohn
- Escherichia coli NC101
- Shigella
See also
References
- ^ Braz, Vânia Santos; Melchior, Karine; Moreira, Cristiano Gallina (2020-12-21). "Escherichia coli as a Multifaceted Pathogenic and Versatile Bacterium". Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 10. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.548492. ISSN 2235-2988. PMC 7779793. PMID 33409157.
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