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Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32

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(Redirected from MRPL32) Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
MRPL32
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

3J7Y, 3J9M

Identifiers
AliasesMRPL32, L32mt, MRP-L32, bMRP-59b, HSPC283, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32
External IDsOMIM: 611839; MGI: 2137226; HomoloGene: 32711; GeneCards: MRPL32; OMA:MRPL32 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 7 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 7 (human)
Chromosome 7 (human)Genomic location for MRPL32Genomic location for MRPL32
Band7p14.1Start42,932,376 bp
End42,948,958 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 13 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 13 (mouse)
Chromosome 13 (mouse)Genomic location for MRPL32Genomic location for MRPL32
Band13|13 A1Start14,782,769 bp
End14,787,750 bp
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • oocyte

  • myocardium of left ventricle

  • cardia

  • pancreatic epithelial cell

  • right ventricle

  • renal medulla

  • pylorus

  • cardiac muscle tissue of right atrium

  • left adrenal gland

  • metanephros
Top expressed in
  • interventricular septum

  • medial ganglionic eminence

  • migratory enteric neural crest cell

  • atrioventricular valve

  • olfactory epithelium

  • endocardial cushion

  • myocardium of ventricle

  • abdominal wall

  • soleus muscle

  • intercostal muscle
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

64983

75398

Ensembl

ENSG00000106591

ENSMUSG00000015672

UniProt

Q9BYC8

Q9DCI9

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_031903

NM_029271

RefSeq (protein)

NP_114109

NP_083547

Location (UCSC)Chr 7: 42.93 – 42.95 MbChr 13: 14.78 – 14.79 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L32, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL32 gene.

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein that belongs to the L32 ribosomal protein family. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xp.

References

  1. ^ GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000106591Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015672Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, Magoori M, Kuniba M, Higa S, Watanabe K, Tanaka T (Sep 2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
  6. ^ "Entrez Gene: MRPL32 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L32".

Further reading


Protein biosynthesis: translation (bacterial, archaeal, eukaryotic)
Proteins
Initiation factor
Bacterial
Mitochondrial
Archaeal
Eukaryotic
eIF1
eIF2
eIF3
eIF4
eIF5
eIF6
Elongation factor
Bacterial/Mitochondrial
Archaeal/Eukaryotic
Release factor
Ribosomal Proteins
Cytoplasmic
60S subunit
40S subunit
Mitochondrial
39S subunit
28S subunit
Other concepts
Ribosomal RNA / ribosome subunits
Archaea
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Bacteria
(70S)
Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Eukaryotes
Cytoplasmic (80S)Large (60S):
Small (40S):
Mitochondrial (55S)Large (28S):
Small (39S):
Chloroplast (70S)Large (50S):
Small (30S):
Ribosomal proteins(See article table)
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