County in Georgia
McDuffie County | |
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County | |
McDuffie County Courthouse in Thomson | |
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 33°29′N 82°29′W / 33.48°N 82.48°W / 33.48; -82.48 | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Founded | 1870; 154 years ago (1870) |
Named for | George McDuffie |
Seat | Thomson |
Largest city | Thomson |
Area | |
• Total | 266 sq mi (690 km) |
• Land | 257 sq mi (670 km) |
• Water | 8.9 sq mi (23 km) 3.4% |
Population | |
• Total | 21,632 |
• Density | 84/sq mi (32/km) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 10th |
Website | www |
McDuffie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,632. The county seat is Thomson. The county was created on October 18, 1870 and named after the South Carolina governor and senator George McDuffie.
McDuffie County is part of the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metropolitan statistical area.
History
Most communities located in the county were founded before the county was created. Some have faded into obscurity. The Historic Wrightsborough Foundation preserves the memory of the early 12,000 acre settlement of Wrightborough, which was occupied 1768 to 1920.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 266 square miles (690 km), of which 257 square miles (670 km) is land and 8.9 square miles (23 km) (3.4%) is water.
Most of the southern half of McDuffie County, south of Thomson, is located in the Brier Creek sub-basin of the Savannah River basin, except for a slice of the eastern portion of the county, north of Dearing and along a north–south line running through Boneville, which is located in the Middle Savannah River sub-basin of the Savannah River basin. The northern half of McDuffie County, north of Thomson, is located in the Little River sub-basin of the same Savannah River basin.
Major highways
- Interstate 20
- U.S. Route 78
- U.S. Route 221
- U.S. Route 278
- State Route 10
- State Route 12
- State Route 17
- State Route 43
- State Route 47
- State Route 150
- State Route 223
- State Route 402 (unsigned designation for I-20)
Adjacent counties
- Lincoln County (northeast)
- Columbia County (east)
- Richmond County (southeast)
- Jefferson County (south)
- Warren County (west)
- Wilkes County (northwest)
Communities
City
- Thomson (county seat)
Town
Unincorporated communities
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 9,449 | — | |
1890 | 8,789 | −7.0% | |
1900 | 9,804 | 11.5% | |
1910 | 10,325 | 5.3% | |
1920 | 11,509 | 11.5% | |
1930 | 9,014 | −21.7% | |
1940 | 10,878 | 20.7% | |
1950 | 11,443 | 5.2% | |
1960 | 12,627 | 10.3% | |
1970 | 15,276 | 21.0% | |
1980 | 18,546 | 21.4% | |
1990 | 20,119 | 8.5% | |
2000 | 21,231 | 5.5% | |
2010 | 21,875 | 3.0% | |
2020 | 21,632 | −1.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 21,799 | 0.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 11,417 | 52.78% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 8,644 | 39.96% |
Native American | 45 | 0.21% |
Asian | 76 | 0.35% |
Pacific Islander | 13 | 0.06% |
Other/Mixed | 647 | 2.99% |
Hispanic or Latino | 790 | 3.65% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 21,632 people, 8,153 households, and 5,770 families residing in the county.
Education
Main article: Thomson, Georgia § EducationPolitics
Typical of many counties in Georgia and the Solid South, McDuffie County mainly backed candidates of the Democratic Party in presidential elections by wide margins prior to 1964. There were several exceptions to this, firstly between 1892 and 1908 when it supported Republican William McKinley and the Populist candidacies of James B. Weaver and favorite son Thomas E. Watson.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 6,562 | 62.01% | 3,937 | 37.20% | 83 | 0.78% |
2020 | 6,169 | 59.00% | 4,168 | 39.86% | 119 | 1.14% |
2016 | 5,432 | 58.27% | 3,699 | 39.68% | 191 | 2.05% |
2012 | 5,475 | 57.00% | 4,044 | 42.10% | 86 | 0.90% |
2008 | 5,400 | 57.11% | 3,989 | 42.19% | 66 | 0.70% |
2004 | 4,846 | 62.29% | 2,899 | 37.26% | 35 | 0.45% |
2000 | 3,926 | 59.94% | 2,580 | 39.39% | 44 | 0.67% |
1996 | 3,254 | 50.96% | 2,725 | 42.68% | 406 | 6.36% |
1992 | 2,955 | 45.69% | 2,640 | 40.82% | 873 | 13.50% |
1988 | 3,231 | 65.04% | 1,704 | 34.30% | 33 | 0.66% |
1984 | 3,284 | 62.08% | 2,006 | 37.92% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 1,928 | 41.17% | 2,667 | 56.95% | 88 | 1.88% |
1976 | 1,694 | 35.91% | 3,024 | 64.09% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 2,990 | 75.01% | 996 | 24.99% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 1,324 | 32.89% | 992 | 24.65% | 1,709 | 42.46% |
1964 | 2,657 | 70.27% | 1,124 | 29.73% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 1,039 | 49.06% | 1,079 | 50.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 649 | 38.45% | 1,039 | 61.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 933 | 44.32% | 1,172 | 55.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 58 | 3.87% | 182 | 12.13% | 1,260 | 84.00% |
1944 | 187 | 19.04% | 795 | 80.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 75 | 7.20% | 959 | 92.12% | 7 | 0.67% |
1936 | 98 | 12.11% | 705 | 87.14% | 6 | 0.74% |
1932 | 29 | 4.80% | 568 | 94.04% | 7 | 1.16% |
1928 | 381 | 55.62% | 304 | 44.38% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 37 | 6.61% | 267 | 47.68% | 256 | 45.71% |
1920 | 109 | 22.20% | 382 | 77.80% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 70 | 11.65% | 466 | 77.54% | 65 | 10.82% |
1912 | 9 | 2.33% | 271 | 70.21% | 106 | 27.46% |
See also
- Central Savannah River Area
- National Register of Historic Places listings in McDuffie County, Georgia
- List of counties in Georgia
References
- "Census - Geography Profile: McDuffie County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Georgia.gov's McDuffie County Overview
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 194.
- Georgia Encyclopedia: Wrightsborough, accessed October 2017.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". United States Census Bureau.
- "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
- "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1910.
- "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
- "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
- "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1950.
- "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
- "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
- "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 169 ISBN 0786422173
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
External links
Places adjacent to McDuffie County, Georgia | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of McDuffie County, Georgia, United States | ||
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County seat: Thomson | ||
City | ||
Town | ||
Unincorporated communities | ||
Central Savannah River Area (CSRA) | |
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Central Savannah River Area of Georgia and South Carolina | |
Colleges and universities in the Central Savannah River Area | |
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State of Georgia | |
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Atlanta (capital) | |
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33°29′N 82°29′W / 33.48°N 82.48°W / 33.48; -82.48
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