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NGC 7253

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Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
NGC 7253
The spiral galaxy pair NGC 7253 by the Pan-STARRS survey.
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPegasus
Right ascension22 19 28.9
Declination29° 23′ 30.0″
Redshift0.015738
Heliocentric radial velocity4718 km/s
Distance203.7 Mly (62.46 Mpc) & 200.4 Mly (61.43 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)13.2 & 14.3
Characteristics
TypeDouble System
Size~135,000 ly (41.40 kpc) & 71,400 ly (21.88 kpc) (estimated)
Apparent size (V)1.7' x 0.8' & 1.6' x 0.5'
Other designations
Arp 278, UGC 11984 & 11985, MCG +05-52-010 & +05-52-011, PGC 68572 & 68573, CGCG 494-014, VV 242

NGC 7253 is a pair of spiral galaxies in the constellation Pegasus. It was discovered by the German-British astronomer Albert Marth on 9 September 1863. It is listed in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 278, as an example of gravitationally interacting galaxies.

Of the pair, the galaxy to the north is known individually as NGC 7253A. Its velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background is 4,235 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 62.5 ± 4.4 Mpc (∼204 million light-years). The other galaxy in the pair is known individually as NGC 7253B. Its velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background is 4,165 ± 24 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 61.4 ± 4.3 Mpc (∼200 million light-years).

With a surface brightness equal to 14.06 Mag/arcsec, NGC 7253B can be described as a low surface brightness galaxy.

According to the Simbad database, NGC 7253 is a candidate for the title of active galaxy nucleus.

One supernova has been observed in NGC 7253B: SN 2002jg (type Ia, mag. 17) was discovered by Mike Schwartz and LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches) on 23 November 2002.

Image Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 7253. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  2. Courtney Seligman. "Celestial Atlas Table of Contents, NGC 7250 - 7299". Retrieved 17 July 2024..
  3. Arp, Halton (1966). "Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 14: 1. Bibcode:1966ApJS...14....1A. doi:10.1086/190147.
  4. SIMBAD entry for NGC 7253 Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  5. Ganeshalingam, M.; Li, W.; Schwartz, M. (2002). "Supernova 2002jg in NGC 7253". International Astronomical Union Circular (8022): 2. Bibcode:2002IAUC.8022....2G.
  6. "SN 2002jg". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 12 December 2024.

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New General Catalogue 7000 to 7499
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