貝 | ||||
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貝 (U+8C9D) "shell" | ||||
Pronunciations | ||||
Pinyin: | bèi | |||
Bopomofo: | ㄅㄟˋ | |||
Wade–Giles: | pei4 | |||
Cantonese Yale: | bui3 | |||
Jyutping: | bui3 | |||
Japanese Kana: | ハイ hai / バイ bai (on'yomi) かい kai (kun'yomi) | |||
Sino-Korean: | 패 pae | |||
Names | ||||
Chinese name(s): | (Side) 貝字旁/贝字旁 bèizìpáng (Bottom) 貝字底/贝字底 bèizìdǐ | |||
Japanese name(s): | 貝/かい kai 貝偏/かいへん kaihen 小貝/こがい kogai (as opposed to 大貝/おおがい ōgai standing for 頁) | |||
Hangul: | 조개 jogae | |||
Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 154 or radical shell (貝部) meaning "shell" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 277 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
贝, The simplified form of 貝, is the 76 indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, while the traditional form 貝 is listed as its associated indexing component.
Evolution
- Oracle bone script character
- Bronze script character
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters (貝) | Characters (贝) |
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+0 | 貝 | 贝 (=貝) |
+2 | 貞 貟 負 | 贞 (=貞) 负 (=負) 贠 (=貟) |
+3 | 財 貢 貣 貤 | 贡 (=貢) 财 (=財) |
+4 | 貥 貦 (=玩 -> 玉) 貧 貨 販 貪 貫 責 貭 (=質) 貮 (=貳) | 责 (=責) 贤 (=賢) 败 (=敗 -> 攴) 账 (=賬) 货 (=貨) 质 (=質) 贩 (=販) 贪 (=貪) 贫 (=貧) 贬 (=貶) 购 (=購) 贮 (=貯) 贯 (=貫) |
+5 | 貯 貰 貱 貲 貳 貴 貵 貶 買 貸 貹 貺 費 貼 貽 貾 貿 賀 賁 | 贰 (=貳) 贱 (=賤) 贲 (=賁) 贳 (=貰) 贴 (=貼) 贵 (=貴) 贶 (=貺) 贷 (=貸) 贸 (=貿) 费 (=費) 贺 (=賀) 贻 (=貽) |
+6 | 賂 賃 賄 賅 賆 資 賈 賉 (=恤 -> 心) 賊 賋 賌 賍 (=贓) 賎 (=賤) | 贼 (=賊) 贽 (=贄) 贾 (=賈) 贿 (=賄) 赀 (=貲) 赁 (=賃) 赂 (=賂) 赃 (=贓) 资 (=資) 赅 (=賅) 赆 (=贐) |
+7 | 賏 賐 賑 賒 賓 賔 (=賓) 賕 賖 賗 賘 (=贓) | 赇 (=賕) 赈 (=賑) 赉 (=賚) 赊 (=賒) |
+8 | 賙 賚 賛 (=贊) 賜 賝 賞 賟 賠 賡 賢 賣 賤 賥 賦 賧 賨 賩 質 賫 (=齎 -> 齊) 賬 | 赋 (=賦) 赌 (=賭) 赍 (=賫=齎 -> 齊) 赎 (=贖) 赏 (=賞) 赐 (=賜) 赑 (=贔) 赒 (=賙) 赓 (=賡) 赔 (=賠) 赕 (=賧) |
+9 | 賭 賮 (=贐) 賯 賰 賱 賲 賳 賴 賵 | 赖 (=賴) 赗 (=賵) |
+10 | 賶 賷 (=齎 -> 齊) 賸 (=剩 -> 刀) 賹 賺 賻 購 賽 | 赘 (=贅) 赙 (=賻) 赚 (=賺) 赛 (=賽) |
+11 | 賾 賿 贀 贂 贃 贄 贅 | 赜 (=賾) |
+12 | 贆 贇 贈 贉 贊 贋 (=贗) 贌 | 赝 (=贗) 赞 (=贊) 赟 (=贇) 赠 (=贈) |
+13 | 贍 贎 贏 | 赡 (=贍) 赢 (=贏) |
+14 | 贐 贑 (=贛) 贒 (=賢) 贓 贔 | |
+15 | 贕 贖 贗 贘 (=賞) | |
+16 | 贙 贚 | |
+17 | 贛 | 赣 (=贛) |
+18 | 贜 (=贓) |
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji
References
- ^ "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
External links
Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary | |
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See also: Kangxi radicals |
Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components) | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. |