犬 | ||||
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犬 (U+72AC) "dog" | ||||
Pronunciations | ||||
Pinyin: | quǎn | |||
Bopomofo: | ㄑㄩㄢˇ | |||
Wade–Giles: | ch'üan3 | |||
Cantonese Yale: | hyún | |||
Jyutping: | hyun2 | |||
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | khián | |||
Japanese Kana: | ケン ken (on'yomi) いぬ inu (kun'yomi) | |||
Sino-Korean: | 견 gyeon | |||
Names | ||||
Chinese name(s): | (犭) 反犬旁 fǎnquǎnpáng | |||
Japanese name(s): | 犬/いぬ inu (犭) 獣偏/けものへん kemonohen | |||
Hangul: | 개 gae (犭) 개사슴록변 gaesaseumnokbyeon | |||
Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 94, meaning "dog" (犬部) is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 444 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
犬 is also the 66th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 犭 being its associated indexing component.
In Japanese, 犬 is a Kanji symbol, and its Hiragana version is "いぬ" (inu).
犬, just like most Kanji, is used in both Japanese and Chinese languages.
The symbol is pronounced "quăn" in Chinese.
Evolution
- Oracle bone script character
- Bronze script character
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters |
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+0 | 犬 犭 |
+1 | 犮 |
+2 | 犯 犰 |
+3 | 犱 犲 犳 犴 犵 状 (=狀) 犷 (=獷) 犸 (=獁) |
+4 | 犹 (=猶) 犺 犻 犼 犽 犾 犿 狀 狁 狂 狃 狄 狅 狆 狇 狈 (=狽) |
+5 | 狉 狊 狋 狌 狍 狎 狏 狐 狑 狒 狓 狔 狕 狖 狗 狘 狙 狚 狛 狜 狝 (=獮) 狞 (=獰) |
+6 | 狟 狠 狡 狢 狣 狤 狥 狦 狧 狨 狩 狪 狫 独 (=獨) 狭 (=狹) 狮 (=獅) 狯 (=獪) 狰 (=猙) 狱 (=獄) 狲 (=猻) |
+7 | 倐 狳 狴 狵 狶 狷 狸 狹 狺 狻 狼 狽 狾 狿 猀 猁 猂 猃 (=獫) |
+8 | 猄 猅 猆 猇 猈 猉 猊 猋 猌 猍 猎 (=獵) 猏 猐 猑 猒 猓 猔 猕 (=獼) 猖 猗 猘 猙 猚 猛 猜 猝 猞 猟 (=獵) 猠 猡 (=玀) 猪 (=豬) 猫 (=貓 -> 豸) 猧 |
+9 | 猢 猣 猤 猥 猦 猧 猨 猩 猬 猭 献 (=獻) 猯 猰 猱 猲 猳 猴 猵 猶 猷 猸 猹 |
+10 | 猺 猻 猼 猽 猾 猿 獀 獁 獂 獃 獄 獅 獆 獇 獈 獉 獊 獓 獒 獏 |
+11 | 獌 獍 獎 獏 獐 獑 獒 獓 獔 獕 獚 |
+12 | 獋 (=獋) 獖 獗 獘 獙 獚 獛 獜 獝 獞 獟 獠 獡 獢 獣 (=獸) 獤 獦 |
+13 | 獥 獦 獧 獨 獩 獪 獫 獬 獭 (=獺) 獲 |
+14 | 獮 獯 獰 獱 獲 獳 獴 獷 |
+15 | 獴 獵 獶 獷 獸 |
+16 | 獹 獺 獻 |
+17 | 獼 獽 獾 |
+18 | 獾 獿 |
+19 | 玀 |
+20 | 玁 玂 玃 |
Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji
References
- ^ "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
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See also: Kangxi radicals |
Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components) | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. |