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Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
Parish
Lincoln Parish Courthouse in Ruston
Flag
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Region	North Louisiana
Founded	1873
Named for	Abraham Lincoln
Parish seat (and largest city)	Ruston
Area
• Total	1,220 km (472 sq mi)
• Land	1,220 km (472 sq mi)
• Water	2 km (0.7 sq mi)
• percentage	0.5 km (0.2 sq mi)
Population
• Total	48,396
• Rank	LA: 25th
• Density	40/km (100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code	318
Congressional district	5th
Website	Parish of Lincoln

Lincoln Parish (French: Paroisse de Lincoln) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,396. The parish was created on February 24, 1873, from parts of Bienville, Claiborne, Union, and Jackson parishes, and its boundaries have changed only once (in 1877). This makes Lincoln Parish one of the Reconstruction parishes.

The parish seat was Vienna from the parish's creation in 1873 until 1884, when a parish-wide vote moved it to the new railroad town of Ruston.

Lincoln Parish comprises the Ruston micropolitan statistical area.

History

Since the late 20th century, archeologists have dated eleven sites in northern Louisiana where thousands of years ago, indigenous cultures built complexes with multiple, monumental earthwork mounds during the Middle Archaic period, long before the development of sedentary, agricultural societies. At sites such as Watson Brake, Frenchman's Bend, and Caney, generations of hunter-gatherers worked for hundreds of years to build and add to mound complexes. Hedgepeth Site, located in Lincoln Parish, is dated about 5200–4500 BP (about 3300–2600 BCE), from the latter part of this period. Such finds are changing the understanding of early human cultures.

The parish was one of several new ones established by the state legislature during Reconstruction; in 1873 it was formed from land that had belonged to Bienville, Claiborne, Jackson and Union parishes to create one in which newly elected representatives might have more ties to the Republican Party. It was an attempt to break up the old order of political power, and to capitalize on the arrival of the railroad line. The parish is named for the late U.S. president Abraham Lincoln.

Lincoln Parish is usually Republican in contested elections. In 2012, Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney won the parish with 10,739 votes (56.5 percent) to U.S. President Barack H. Obama, the Democrat who polled 7,956 ballots (41.9 percent).

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 472 square miles (1,220 km), of which 472 square miles (1,220 km) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km) (0.2%) is water.

Major highways

• Interstate 20
• U.S. Highway 63
• U.S. Highway 80
• U.S. Highway 167
• Louisiana Highway 33
• Louisiana Highway 146

Adjacent parishes

• Union Parish (north)
• Ouachita Parish (east)
• Jackson Parish (south)
• Bienville Parish (southwest)
• Claiborne Parish (northwest)

Communities

Cities

• Grambling
• Ruston (parish seat and largest municipality)

Towns

• Dubach
• Vienna

Villages

• Choudrant
• Downsville
• Simsboro

Unincorporated communities

• Corinth
• Mount Zion
• Pleasant Hill
• Hico
• Hilly
• Unionville

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 48,396 people, 17,712 households, and 10,407 families residing in the parish.

Education

Lincoln Parish residents are zoned to Lincoln Parish School Board schools.

The parish is home to Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, and Grambling State University in Grambling.

Bethel Christian School is located in Ruston.

Ruston High School is located in Ruston.

Lincoln Preparatory School is located in Grambling.

Choudrant Elementary School and Choudrant High School are located in Choudrant.

Cedar Creek (K - 12) is located in Ruston

National Guard

527th Engineer Battalion (Triple Alpha) ("Anything, Anytime, Anywhere") is headquartered in Ruston, Louisiana, the parish seat. This battalion is part of the 225th Engineer Brigade of the Louisiana National Guard.

Attractions

• Eddie G. Robinson Museum
• Lincoln Parish Park
• Louisiana Military Museum
• Lincoln Parish Museum
• Dixie Center for the Arts
• North Central Louisiana Arts Council
• Ruston Community Theatre
• Celebrity Theatre (movie theater)
• Annual Peach Festival held in Ruston
• Annual Chicken Festival held in Dubach
• Kingdom Collectives Film Festival held in Ruston

Politics

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana

References

1. "Census - Geography Profile: Lincoln Parish, Louisiana". Retrieved January 21, 2023.
2. "" + theTitle + "". Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
3. "A bill has passed both Houses..." The Ouachita Telegraph. February 15, 1873. p. 3. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
4. "AN ACT Creating the parish of Lincoln, aud providing for the organization thereof". Bossier Banner-Progress. August 9, 1873. p. 1. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
5. "The people of Lincoln parish..." The Donaldsonville Chief. October 25, 1884. p. 1. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
6. "The people of Lincoln parish..." The Donaldsonville Chief. November 15, 1884. p. 1. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
8. Robert W. Preucel, Stephen A. Mrozowski, Contemporary Archaeology in Theory: The New Pragmatism, John Wiley and Sons, 2010, p. 177
9. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 187.
10. "Lincoln Parish election returns, November 6, 2012". staticresults.sos.la.gov. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
11. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
12. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
13. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
14. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
15. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
16. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
17. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 7, 2018.

External links

• Lincoln Parish

v t e Places adjacent to Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
Claiborne Parish Union Parish Lincoln Parish, Louisiana Ouachita Parish Bienville Parish Jackson Parish

v t e Municipalities and communities of Lincoln Parish, Louisiana, United States
Parish seat: Ruston
Cities	Grambling Ruston
Towns	Dubach Vienna
Villages	Choudrant Downsville‡ Simsboro
Unincorporated communities	Antioch Barnet Springs Corinth Hico Oak Grove Pleasant Hill
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes
Louisiana portal United States portal

v t e Parishes of Louisiana
Current	Acadia Allen Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Beauregard Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Cameron Catahoula Claiborne Concordia DeSoto East Baton Rouge East Carroll East Feliciana Evangeline Franklin Grant Iberia Iberville Jackson Jefferson Jefferson Davis LaSalle Lafayette Lafourche Lincoln Livingston Madison Morehouse Natchitoches Orleans Ouachita Plaquemines Pointe Coupee Rapides Red River Richland Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany Tangipahoa Tensas Terrebonne Union Vermilion Vernon Washington Webster West Baton Rouge West Carroll West Feliciana Winn
Former	Counties Acadia Attakapas Biloxi Concordia German Coast Iberville LaFourche Natchitoches Opelousas Orleans Ouachita Pascagoula Pointe Coupée Rapides Warren Split Carroll Feliciana

32°36′N 92°40′W / 32.60°N 92.66°W / 32.60; -92.66

• Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
• Louisiana parishes
• Ruston micropolitan area
• 1873 establishments in Louisiana
• Populated places established in 1873