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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth | |
| Languages | |
| Ukrainian, Russian, Australian English | |
| Religion | |
| Ukrainian Byzantine Catholicism, Ukrainian Eastern Orthodoxy, Judaism |
| Part of a series on |
| Ukrainians |
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| Culture |
| Languages and dialects |
| Religion |
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| Closely-related peoples |
Ukrainian Australians refers to Australian citizens of Ukrainian descent, or Ukraine-born people who emigrated to Australia. They are an ethnic minority in Australia, numbering about 38,000 people according to the 2011 Census. Currently, the main concentrations of Ukrainians are located in the cities of Sydney and Melbourne.
History
One of the first Ukrainian migrants to Australia was Mykhailo Hryb, who in the 1800s established a sheep farm. A notable Ukrainian who visited Australia was Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay, an ethnographer and naturalist who came to Australia in 1878, and besides scientific and ethnographic studies, was responsible for the building of Australia's first biological field station at Watsons Bay in NSW.
Prior to World War I, up to 5,000 Ukrainians migrated to Australia, with some settling in communities in Brisbane. However, the main body of Ukrainians emigrated to Australia along with other nationalities in the post-World War II wave of refugees from Europe. These refugees were called "displaced persons" and started arriving in 1948 as part of the International Refugee Organization resettlement agreement or on assisted passages which included 2-year work contracts with the Australian government. Many arrived by way of refugee camps in Germany. The 1947 Australian Census did not list Ukraine as a birthplace, though the 1954 Census recorded 14,757 as Ukraine-born.
The number of migrants from Soviet Ukraine was minimal, though there was a limited migration of Ukrainians from communities in Poland and Yugoslavia. In 1991, Ukraine gained independence, and over the next five years the Ukraine-born population increased for the first time in many decades, in Victoria from 2,937 in 1991 to 5,370 in 1996. Many of these new post-independence migrants were young professionals in the fields of science, mathematics and computer technology.
At the time of the 2011 Census, there was an active Ukrainian community of about 38,000 people, most living in Melbourne and Sydney. There are active Ukrainian communities and centres in Geelong, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and Canberra, with smaller centres in Queanbeyan, Hobart, Newcastle, Moe, Albury-Wodonga, Northam and Noble Park.
In March 2022, the Australian government granted temporary visas to approximately 5,000 Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion of their country, In total, Australia has granted 8,500 visas to Ukrainian refugees since the war started.
Organisations
The Australian Federation of Ukrainian Organisations is the umbrella organisation and participant in the Ukrainian World Congress that represents the Ukrainian community in Australia. Each state has a number of Ukrainian community associations, or hromadas. The Ukrainian Council of NSW represents the Ukrainian hromadas in New South Wales.
The Ukrainian community in Australia was very active in the formation of a variety of cultural organisations, including choirs, folk dancing groups, and arts organisations like the "Ukrainian Artists Society of Australia".
As well, there are Australian versions of Ukrainian youth organisations such as Plast and the Ukrainian Youth Association.
In addition, an aged care facility exists, called Kalyna Care, catering to cultural and care requirements of elderly community members.
Notable people
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- Maurice Abraham Cohen, educator
- Rachael Finch, model
- Taras Gomulka, footballer
- Alex Jesaulenko, Australian rules footballer
- Michael Kmit, painter
- Harry Messel, educator
- Dmytro Nytczenko, writer
- Bohdan Nyskohus, footballer
- Jared Petrenko, Australian rules footballer
- Nikita Rukavytsya, footballer
- Alex Ryvchin, author and advocate
- Elen Levon, singer
- Matthew Guy, Victorian Liberal MP
- Katia Tiutiunnik, Composer
- Andrew Rovenko, Photographer
- Hudson Young, Rugby league player
See also
- Australia–Ukraine relations
- European Australians
- Ukrainian New Zealanders
- Ukrainian diaspora
- Belarusian Australians
- Polish Australians
- Russian Australians
References
- ^ Australian Government - Department of Immigration and Border Protection. "Ukrainian Australians". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- ^ Community Relations Section of DIAC (February 2014). "Community Information Summary: Ukraine-born" (PDF). Australian Department of Social Services. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ "Ukrainians in Australia". Embassy of Ukraine in Australia. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ Oleinikova, Olga (2022). "Interrogating Diaspora and Cross-Border Politics in Ukrainian Migration to Australia". In Phillips, Melissa; Olliff, Louise (eds.). Undertanding Diaspora Development: Lessons from Australia and the Pacific. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. pp. 187–205. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-97866-2_9. ISBN 978-3-030-97866-2. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- ^ Andrew Mandyczewsky. "Overview of the Ukrainian Community in Australia". OzeUkes. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ "History of immigration from Ukraine". Museum of Victoria. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- "About Us". Association of Ukrainians in Victoria, Noble Park (South-East Branch). Retrieved 26 June 2024.
- Curtis, Katina (16 March 2022). "Australia grants temporary visas to 4000 Ukrainians". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- "Ukrainian siblings separated while fleeing war reunited at Sydney airport". 22 March 2022.
- Coch, Lukas (15 July 2022). "Australia's special visa program for Ukrainians to end, despite war raging on". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022.
- "Kalyna Care: Personal & Compassionate Aged Care in Melbourne, Victoria". Kalynaagedcare.com.au. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
External links
- Andres Mandyczewsky. "A Chronological History of Ukrainians in Australia". OzeUkes. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- "Ukrainians of Australia". Yedyna-Ukrayina (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
- ozeukes.com — Ukrainian community in Australia
| Ancestry of Australians | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ancestral background of Australian citizens | ||
| Indigenous |  | |
| Africa | ||
| Americas | ||
| Asia | ||
| Europe |
| |
| Middle East and North Africa | ||
| Oceania | ||
| according to Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 and Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 | ||
| Ukrainian diaspora | ||
|---|---|---|
| Europe |  | |
| Americas | ||
| Asia and Oceania | ||
