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Yongnan | |
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Yongnan Zhuang | |
Region | China |
Native speakers | 1.8 million (2000) |
Language family | Kra–Dai
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | zyn |
Glottolog | yong1275 |
Yongnan, or Yongnan Zhuang, is a dialect-bund sharing common features but not common innovations of Zhuang languages of southern China.
In the classification of Pittiyaporn (2009), Yongnan is not a single language, or even a natural group, but parts of two main branches of the Tai language family (clades C, I, and M):
- (clade C) Yongnan Zhuang of Chongzuo (崇左), Yongnan Zhuang of Shangsi (上思), Caolan of Vietnam*
- (clade D)
- (clade I) Yongnan Zhuang of Qinzhou (钦州)
- (clade J)
- (clade M) Wuming (Shuangqiao) dialect (武鸣)*, Yongnan Zhuang proper (邕南), Yongnan Zhuang of Long'an (隆安), Yongnan Zhuang of Fusui (扶绥)
- (clade N)* Northern Tai: Saek, Bouyei, and other Northern Zhuang
- * Not considered Yongnan anywhewre, nor considered Yongnan by Pittiyaporn but placed here to make the clade D monophyletic.
See Tai languages for details.
References
- Yongnan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Sources
- Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.
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Kra–Dai languages | |||||||||||||||||||
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Italics indicate extinct languages |
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