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| ] (])<ref>{{cite book |title= Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365 |first=István |last=Vásáry |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 | |
] (])<ref>{{cite book |title= Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365 |first=István |last=Vásáry |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |page=112}}</ref> {{sfn|Vásáry|2005|p=112}} | ||
| |Serbian Victory | |Serbian Victory | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| Line 3,604: | Line 3,604: | ||
| |Castilian victory | |Castilian victory | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Berisha |first=Gjon |date=2015 |title=Aspects of |
|]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Berisha |first=Gjon |date=2015 |title=Aspects of Skanderbeg's Relationship with Alfonso V of Aragon |url=https://anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1245 |journal=ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies |language=en-US |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=149–154 |issn=1857-8187 |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428041203/https://anglisticum.org.mk/index.php/IJLLIS/article/view/1245 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| (1443–68) | (1443–68) | ||
| Line 3,611: | Line 3,611: | ||
| <u>Location:</u> ] (Modern ], ], ], and ]) | <u>Location:</u> ] (Modern ], ], ], and ]) | ||
| |] ] | |] ] | ||
| ] ] (since 1450)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marinescu |first=Constantin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IPtrh4LbXQC&pg=PA182 |title=La politique orientale d'Alfonse V d'Aragon, roi de Naples (1416-1458) |date=1994 |publisher=Institut d'Estudis Catalans |isbn=978-84-7283-276-3 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pastor |first1=José Manuel Azcona |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_n23zQEACAAJ |title=La política exterior de la Corona de Aragón en los Balcanes (1416-1478): la Albania de Skanderbeg y la guerra contra los turcos |last2=Abdiu |first2=Majlinda |date=2020 |publisher=Ommpress |isbn=978-84-17387-59-4 |language=es |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523013345/https://books.google.com/books?id=_n23zQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6"></nowiki>]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523013345/https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=ZfpTAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |date=23 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muhaj |first=Ardian |date=2008 |title=A política oriental de Alfonso V de Aragao e a Albânia de George Castriota-Skenderbeg |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2782723 |journal=Iacobus: |
] ] (since 1450)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marinescu |first=Constantin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IPtrh4LbXQC&pg=PA182 |title=La politique orientale d'Alfonse V d'Aragon, roi de Naples (1416-1458) |date=1994 |publisher=Institut d'Estudis Catalans |isbn=978-84-7283-276-3 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Pastor |first1=José Manuel Azcona |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_n23zQEACAAJ |title=La política exterior de la Corona de Aragón en los Balcanes (1416-1478): la Albania de Skanderbeg y la guerra contra los turcos |last2=Abdiu |first2=Majlinda |date=2020 |publisher=Ommpress |isbn=978-84-17387-59-4 |language=es |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523013345/https://books.google.com/books?id=_n23zQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6"></nowiki>]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523013345/https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=ZfpTAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |date=23 May 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Muhaj |first=Ardian |date=2008 |title=A política oriental de Alfonso V de Aragao e a Albânia de George Castriota-Skenderbeg |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2782723 |journal=Iacobus: Revista de estudios jacobeos y medievales |issue=23 |pages=237–248 |issn=1137-2397 |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428045241/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2782723 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| * ] ] | * ] ] | ||
| Line 3,636: | Line 3,636: | ||
| |] ] | |] ] | ||
| * ] ] | * ] ] | ||
| * ] under ]<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Premović |first=Marijan |date=2019 |title=The Eastern Policy of Alfonso V the Magnanimous (of Aragon), Seen in the Light of His Political Relations with the Bosnian Duke-Herzog Stjepan Vukčić Kosača |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/62/article/722434 |journal=Parergon |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=81–105 |issn=1832-8334}}</ref><ref>{{Cite |
* ] under ]<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal |last=Premović |first=Marijan |date=2019 |title=The Eastern Policy of Alfonso V the Magnanimous (of Aragon), Seen in the Light of His Political Relations with the Bosnian Duke-Herzog Stjepan Vukčić Kosača |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/62/article/722434 |journal=Parergon |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=81–105 |doi=10.1353/pgn.2019.0003 |issn=1832-8334}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Isailović |first=Neven |date=2020-07-01 |title=Partnerstvo u pokušaju – temeljne značajke odnosa Alfonsa V. i Stjepana Vukčića Kosače. {{!}} Journal of the Institute of Croatian History / Radovi Zavoda za Hrvatsku Povijest {{!}} EBSCOhost |url=https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/doi:10.17234%2FRadoviZHP.52.30?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&id=ebsco:doi:10.17234%2FRadoviZHP.52.30 |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=openurl.ebsco.com |doi=10.17234/RadoviZHP.52.30 |language=en |archive-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428045241/https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/doi:10.17234%2FRadoviZHP.52.30?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&id=ebsco:doi:10.17234/RadoviZHP.52.30 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Peco |first=Almir |date=2020-12-10 |title=The 1444 Treaty between King Alfonso V of Aragon and Grand Duke Stjepan Vukčić |url=https://ff.unsa.ba/subds/ejournals/index.php/radovihhua/article/view/160 |journal=Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo (History, History of Art, Archeology) / Radovi (Historija, Historija Umjetnosti, Arheologija), ISSN 2303-6974 On-line |language=en |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=73–94 |doi=10.46352/23036974.2020.2.73 |issn=2303-6974 |access-date=28 April 2024 |archive-date=28 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428045243/https://ff.unsa.ba/subds/ejournals/index.php/radovihhua/article/view/160 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| |{{flag|Republic of Venice}} ]<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> | |{{flag|Republic of Venice}} ]<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> | ||
| ----{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} | ----{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1453}} | ||
| Line 3,666: | Line 3,666: | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |Catalan-Genoese War | |Catalan-Genoese War | ||
| (1454–58)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wright |first=Christopher |title=Non ex unica natione sed ex plurimis: Genoa, the Catalans and the Knights of St John in the fifteenth century |url=https://www.academia.edu/25464534 |
(1454–58)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wright |first=Christopher |title=Non ex unica natione sed ex plurimis: Genoa, the Catalans and the Knights of St John in the fifteenth century |url=https://www.academia.edu/25464534 |access-date=20 April 2024 |archive-date=20 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420074624/https://www.academia.edu/25464534/Non_ex_unica_natione_sed_ex_plurimis_Genoa_the_Catalans_and_the_Knights_of_St_John_in_the_fifteenth_century |url-status=live }}</ref><br> | ||
| <u>Location:</u> ] | <u>Location:</u> ] | ||
| |] ] | |] ] | ||
| Line 6,455: | Line 6,455: | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * Rebellion of Osarto Justiniano (1611)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Duro |first=Cesáreo Fernández |url=https://books.google.com |
* Rebellion of Osarto Justiniano (1611)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Duro |first=Cesáreo Fernández |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JLTA2t_73vQC&dq=Osarto+Justiniano&pg=PA292 |title=El gran duque de Osuna y su marina: jornadas contra turcos y venecianos (1602-1624) |date=2006 |publisher=Editorial Renacimiento |isbn=978-84-8472-126-0 |language=es |access-date=15 May 2024 |archive-date=15 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515044726/https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=JLTA2t_73vQC&pg=PA292&lpg=PA292&dq=Osarto+Justiniano&source=bl&ots=S1Ln1Agvk6&sig=ACfU3U1AaBUFhKk8ffmVb7jYyVQckCo4cA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9tMGY546GAxW3JbkGHeltAjQQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Osarto%20Justiniano&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Juan |first=Víctor San |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EK5vEAAAQBAJ&dq=Osarto+Justiniano&pg=PT79 |title=Breve historia de las batallas navales del Mediterráneo |date=2018-04-15 |publisher=Nowtilus |isbn=978-84-9967-936-5 |language=es |access-date=15 May 2024 |archive-date=15 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515044723/https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=EK5vEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT79&lpg=PT79&dq=Osarto+Justiniano&source=bl&ots=zvuYP5304l&sig=ACfU3U1Q2Zh6qQuBX4q6vvCpxO0hf1143Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9tMGY546GAxW3JbkGHeltAjQQ6AF6BAg9EAM#v=onepage&q=Osarto%20Justiniano&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| <u>Location:</u> ] and ] (near modern ] and ]) | <u>Location:</u> ] and ] (near modern ] and ]) | ||
| |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} ] | |{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} ] | ||
Revision as of 17:20, 23 June 2024
 | This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (June 2024) |
This is a list of wars and armed conflicts fought by the Kingdom of Spain, its predecessor states or in Spanish territory.
Ancient
Medieval
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Catholic Monarchy
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Habsburg Spain
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Philip of Spain, and for him:
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Spain
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Spain
Bourbon Spain
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Russian Empire
Spain
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United States
British 
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Liberal Forces of 
United States
Restoration
Cuban rebels
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United States
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Second Spanish Republic
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic
(1932–37)
Location: Spain |
 Spanish Republic
 Communist Party of Spain
Supported by |
 CNT-FAI
Anarchist commune (1937) |
1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas).
2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3° Anarchists, Anarcho-Syndicalists Libertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War. |
|
| Communists revolts during Spanish Republic
(1932) |
Spanish Republic
|
Communist Party of Spain
|
Victory of the Spanish moderate left | |
| Militar Reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) | Spanish Republic
|
Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces | Victory of the Spanish Republic | |
Revolution of 1934
Location: Spain |
Spanish Republic
|
Asturian Workers Alliance
 Catalan State
|
Victory
|
|
| Extremaduran peasant rebellion
(1936) Location: Spain (Extremadura) |
Spanish Republic
|
 UGT
|
Peasant victory | 0 |
| Spanish Civil War (1936–39)
Location: Spain |
.svg){kind=small} Spain Republic
Supported by: Volunteers  International Brigades
|
.svg){kind=small} Rebel or Nationalist faction
|
Nationalist faction victory
|
500,000–1,000,000 dead |
| 1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea
(1936)
Location: Modern Equatorial Guinea |
Spain Republic
|
Clerical Insurgents
|
Rebel victory
|
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Francoist Spain
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Location: Spain |
 Francoist SpainSupported by:  Nazi Germany (1939–1945)  Fascist Italy (1939–1943)  United States (after 1953) |
Republican Partisans Supported by:  French Resistance (1940–1944) Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Soviet Union (until 1956)
|
Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity | |
| Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
 Spain
|
 Tangier International Zone
|
Inconclusive
|
|
| Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Location: Europe |
Axis powers
Axis puppet states Co-belligerents Spain
|
Allies
Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Aerial and naval only
Volunteers |
Soviet-allied victory | 22,700 |
| Ifni War (1957–1958) Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain
 France
|
 Morocco
|
Victory | 190 dead |
| Basque Conflict (1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country) |
Spain
|
 Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
|
Inconclusive
|
|
Zemla Intifada (1970)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain
|
 Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab
|
Victory
|
|
| Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain
|
Polisario Front of National Liberation
Support: |
Inconclusive
|
|
Green March (1975)
Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco) |
Spain
|
Morocco
|
Inconclusive
|
Modern
| Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basque Conflict (1975–2011) Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France) |
 Spain FranceSupported by:  European Union United Kingdom United States Canada
|
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
|
Victory
|
| As Encrobas Conflict
(1975–2007) |
Spain
|
Peasant revolters | Inconclusive
|
| Búnker's Confrontations
(1975–early 1980s) |
Spain
Democratic Junta of Spain
Limited Support: |
Neo-Francoists
Limited Support:
|
Democratical victory
|
| Bonito War
(1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean |
Spain
|
United Kingdom
|
Inconclusive
|
| Gulf War (1991) Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) |
 Kuwait
United States
United Kingdom
Spain
 Saudi Arabia
France
 Egypt
 Syria
|
 Ba'athist Iraq
|
Victory
|
| Somali Civil War (1992–1995) Location: East Africa (Somalia) |
 United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia Malaysia Pakistan Italy India Greece Germany France Canada Botswana Belgium Australia
|
 Somalia
|
Victory
|
| Bosnian intervention (1992–1996)
Location: Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
 NATO United Nations Protection Force
|
 Yugoslavia
|
Victory
|
| Turbot War (1994–1996)
Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel |
Spain European Union
|
Canada
|
Defeat
|
| Kosovo War (1998–99)
|
 KLA
|
Yugoslavia
|
Victory
|
1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005)
|
 East Timor
|
 Pro-Indonesia militias
Supported by: |
Victory
|
| War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Location: Afghanistan |
 Afghanistan
 ISAF
|
 Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
|
Defeat
|
| Operation Active Endeavour
(2001–2016)
|
NATO
Non-NATO:
|
Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups | "Victory"
|
| Perejil Island crisis (2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island |
Spain
|
Morocco
|
Victory
|
| Iraq War (2003–04) Location: Middle East (Iraq) |
 MNF–I
 Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein
 Iraqi Kurdistan
|
 Iraq under Saddam Hussein
|
Coalition victory |
| Operation Atalanta
(2008–)
|
European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia)
Non EU: |
Somali pirates | Ongoing |
| Boko Haram insurgency (2009–) Location: Sub-Saharan Africa (Mostly Nigeria) |
 Nigeria Cameroon Chad  NigerSupported by:  African Union Belgium Benin Canada China Colombia France Iran Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States
|
 Boko Haram
|
Ongoing |
| Libyan intervention (2011) Location: North Africa, Libya |
Many NATO members acting under UN mandate
and
 Anti-Gaddafi forces
 several Arab League states
|
 Pro-Gaddafi forces
|
Victory
|
| 2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012)
Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
Spain
|
Morocco
|
Victory
|
| Mali War (2012–)
Location: West Africa (Mostly Mali) |
 France Mali Chad Spain
|
Ansar Dine
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb |
Ongoing |
| Central African Republic Civil War (2012–)
Location: Central Africa |
 Central African Republic
Formerly:  South Africa (2013)MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2008–2013) |
Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020)
Defunct groups: Séléka (2012–2014)
RJ (2013–2018) MNLC (2017–2019) MLCJ (2008–2022) RPRC (2014–2022)
|
Ongoing |
| Military intervention against ISIL (2014–)
Location: Muslim world (Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus and Southeast Asia) |
 United States Belgium (2014–17) Denmark Sweden France Germany  Italy Turkey (2014–17) Netherlands Jordan Morocco (2014–16) Spain United Kingdom
|
 ISIL
|
Ongoing |
Ireland
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Australia (2003–09)
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See also
- Military history of Spain
- List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco
- Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Spanish–Portuguese War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Habsburg Wars
- Contemporary history of Spain
Notes
- Fought against England during Despenser's Crusade.
- Fought with England during the Caroline War.
- Fought with England during Despenser's Crusade.
- The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
- ^ 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
References
- Orosius, Histories against the Pagans, vi.21 Archived 27 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
- Álvarez Jiménez, David (2016). El reino pirata de los vándalos. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla. ISBN 978-84-472-1851-6. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- Wise Bauer, Susan (2010). The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-393-07817-6
- Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1986). The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row Publishers. ISBN 0-06-181235-8
- Thomas F. Glick. Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. (Princeton, Princeton University Press), p. 38
- Abbasid–Carolingian alliance
- Solmi, Arrigo (1917). Studi storici sulle istituzioni della Sardegna nel medio evo (in Italian). Presso la Società storica sarda.
- ^ D. K (October 2009). War. Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 9781405347785.
- Devic, Claude (1670-1734) Auteur du texte; Vaissette, Joseph (1685-1756) Auteur du texte; Du Mège, Alexandre (1780-1862) Auteur du texte (1840–1846). Histoire générale de Languedoc : avec des notes et les pièces justificatives, composée sur les auteurs et les titres originaux.... T. 4 / par dom Claude de Vic et dom Vaissète,... ; commentée et continuée jusqu'en 1830, et augmentée d'un grand nombre de chartes et de documens inédits par M. le chev. Al. Du Mège...
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Catalans, Institut d'Estudis; Històrico-Arqueològica, Secció (19 August 2009). Tractats i negociacions diplomàtiques de Catalunya i de la Corona catalanoaragonesa a l'edat mitjana: Volum: 1.1. Tractats i negociacions diplomàtiques amb Occitània, França i els estats italians, 1067-1213 (in Catalan). Institut d'Estudis Catalans. ISBN 978-84-92583-78-2.
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other entities | |