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Cupedidae Temporal range: Late Triassic–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Tenomerga mucida
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Archostemata
Family:	Cupedidae Laporte, 1836
Genera
Adinolepis Ascioplaga Cupes Distocupes Paracupes Priacma Prolixocupes Rhipsideigma Tenomerga

The Cupedidae are a small family of beetles, notable for the square pattern of "windows" on their elytra (hard forewings), which give the family their common name of reticulated beetles.

The family consists of about 30 species in 9 genera, with a worldwide distribution. Many more extinct species are known, dating as far back as the Triassic. The family Ommatidae is considered a subfamily of Cupedidae by some authors, but ommatids have been found to more closely related to Micromalthidae in genomic analysis studies.

These beetles tend to be elongated with a parallel-sided body, ranging in length from 10 to 20 mm (0.39 to 0.79 in), with colors brownish, blackish, or gray. The larvae are wood-borers, typically living in fungus-infested wood, and sometimes found in wood construction. The larvae eat the fungus-infested dead wood or tree roots while the adults are believed to subsist on pollen and plant sap.

Males of Priacma serrata (western North America) are notable for being strongly attracted to common household bleach. This suggests that compounds in bleach may resemble attractive compounds found by the beetle in nature.

Taxonomy

• Adinolepis Neboiss, 1984 – Australia
• Ascioplaga Neboiss, 1984 – New Caledonia, Australia
• Cupes Fabricius, 1801 – Europe, China, Paleogene; North America, Recent
• Distocupes Neboiss, 1984 – Australia
• Paracupes Kolbe, 1898 – South America
• Priacma LeConte, 1874 – Myanmar, Cretaceous; North America, Recent
• Prolixocupes Neboiss, 1960 – North America, South America
• Rhipsideigma Neboiss, 1984 – Madagascar, East Africa
• Tenomerga Neboiss, 1984 – East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, North America, South Africa

Fossil genera

After Kirejtshuk, Nel and Kirejtshuk (2016).

• †Anaglyphites Ponomarenko, 1964 – Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian), Shar-Teg, Mongolia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian), Hengshan Formation, China, Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
• †"Anaglyphites" pluricavus Soriano and Delclos, 2006 – La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation, Spain, Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
• †Apriacma Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
• †Asimma Ponomarenko, 1966 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic
• †Barbaticupes Jarzembowski et al., 2017 – Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
• †Cainomerga Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – Menat Formation, France, Paleocene
• †Cretomerga Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
• †Cupopsis Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – New Jersey amber, Late Cretaceous (Turonian)
• †Cupidium Ponomarenko, 1968 – Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian
• †Ensicupes Hong, 1976 – Dalazi Formation, Guyang Formation, China, Aptian
• †Furcicupes Tan and Ren, 2006 – Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
• †Gracilicupes Tan et al., 2006 – Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)
• †Kirghizocupes Ponomarenko, 1966 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic
• †Latocupes Ren and Tan, 2006 – Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
• †Mallecupes Jarzembowski et al., 2017 – Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
• †Menatops Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – Menat Formation, France, Paleocene
• †Mesocupes Martynov, 1926 – Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian, Las Hoyas, Spain, Barremian
• †Miocupes Ponomarenko, 1973 – Cypris Formation, Czech Republic, Miocene
• †"Platycupes" sogdianus Ponomarenko, 1966 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic
• †"Priacma" sanzii Soriano and Delclos, 2006 – Las Hoyas, Spain, Barremian
• †Priacmopsis Ponomarenko, 1966 – Zaza Formation, Russia, Aptian
• †Pterocupes Ponomarenko, 1966 – Madygen Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Late Triassic
• †Taxopsis Kirejtshuk et al., 2016 – Baltic amber, Eocene

Notocupes, traditionally considered a member of Ommatidae, has been suggested to be more closely related to Cupedidae via cladistic analysis.

References

1. ^ Evans, Arthur V.; Hogue, James N. (15 November 2006). "Family Groups: Reticulated Beetles Cupedidae". Field Guide to Beetles of California. University of California Press. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-0-520-24657-7.
2. McKenna, Duane D.; Shin, Seunggwan; Ahrens, Dirk; Balke, Michael; Beza-Beza, Cristian; Clarke, Dave J.; Donath, Alexander; Escalona, Hermes E.; Friedrich, Frank; Letsch, Harald; Liu, Shanlin (2019-12-03). "The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (49): 24729–24737. Bibcode:2019PNAS..11624729M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1909655116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6900523. PMID 31740605.
3. Jarzembowski, Edmund A.; Wang, Bo; Zheng, Daran (2017-10-01). "A new spiny reticulated beetle (Coleoptera: Cupedidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 128 (5): 798–802. Bibcode:2017PrGA..128..798J. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2017.07.003. ISSN 0016-7878.
4. Kirejtshuk, A. G.; Nel, A.; Kirejtshuk, P. A. (October 2016). "Taxonomy of the reticulate beetles of the subfamily Cupedinae (Coleoptera, Archostemata), with a review of the historical development". Invertebrate Zoology (in Russian). 13 (1): 61–190. doi:10.15298/invertzool.13.2.01. ISSN 1812-9250.
5. Li, Yan-Da; Tihelka, Erik; Yamamoto, Shûhei; Newton, Alfred F.; Xia, Fang-Yuan; Liu, Ye; Huang, Di-Ying; Cai, Chen-Yang (2023-08-22). "Mesozoic Notocupes revealed as the sister group of Cupedidae (Coleoptera: Archostemata)". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1015627. ISSN 2296-701X.

External links

• Tree of Life
• "Cupedidae". Atlas of Living Australia.
• Media related to Cupedidae at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Cupedidae at Wikispecies

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