土 | ||||
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土 (U+571F) "earth" | ||||
Pronunciations | ||||
Pinyin: | tǔ | |||
Bopomofo: | ㄊㄨˇ | |||
Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | tuu | |||
Wade–Giles: | tʻu | |||
Cantonese Yale: | tóu | |||
Jyutping: | tou2 | |||
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | thó͘ | |||
Japanese Kana: | ド do / ト to (on'yomi) つち tsuchi (kun'yomi) | |||
Sino-Korean: | 토 to | |||
Names | ||||
Chinese name(s): | (Left) 提土旁 títǔpáng (Left) 土字旁 tǔzìpáng (Bottom) 土字底 tǔzìdǐ | |||
Japanese name(s): | (Left) 土偏/つちへん/どへん tsuchihen/dohen | |||
Hangul: | 흙 heuk | |||
Stroke order animation | ||||
Radical 32 or radical earth (土部) meaning "earth" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 580 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
土 is also the 29th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China. Kangxi radical 33 (士 "scholar") is merged to this radical as an associated indexing component of the principal indexing component 土 in mainland China.
In the Chinese wuxing ("Five Phases"), 土 represents the element earth.
Evolution
- Oracle bone script character
- Bronze script character
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters |
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+0 | 土 |
+1 | 圠 圡 |
+2 | 圢 圣 (also SC of 聖 -> Radical 128) 圤 圥 圦 圧 (=壓) 㘦 |
+3 | 在 圩 圪 圫 圬 圭 圮 圯 地 圱 圲 圳 圴 圵 圶 圷 圸 圹 (=壙) 场 (=場) |
+4 | 圻 圼 圽 圾 圿 址 坁 坂 坃 坄 坅 坆 均 坈 坉 坊 坋 坌 坍 坎 坏 (=壞; also variant of 坯) 坐 坑 坒 坓 坔 坕 坖 块 (=塊) 坘 坙 坚 (=堅) 坛 坜 (=壢) 坝 (=垻/壩) 坞 (=塢) 坟 (=墳) 坠 (=墜) 㘧 㘨 㘩 㘪 㘫 㘬 㘭 㘮 (=墿) 㘯 (=場) 㘰 |
+5 | 坡 坢 坣 坤 坥 坦 坧 坨 坩 坪 坫 坬 坭 坮 坯 坰 坱 坲 坳 坴 坵 坶 坷 坸 坹 坺 坻 坼 坽 坾 坿 垀 垁 垂 垃 垄 (=壟) 垅 (=壠) 垆 (=壚) 垇 垈 垉 垊 㘱 㘲 㘳 㘴 (=坐) 㘵 |
+6 | 型 垌 垍 垎 垏 垐 垑 垒 (=壘) 垓 垔 垕 垖 垗 垘 垙 垚 垛 垜 (=垛) 垝 垞 垟 垠 垡 垢 垣 垤 垥 垦 垧 垨 垩 (=堊) 垪 垫 (=垫) 垬 垭 (=埡) 垮 垯 (=墶) 垰 (JP) 垱 (=壋) 垲 (=塏) 垳 垴 (=堖) 垵 城 㘶 㘷 㘸 㘹 㘺 㘻 㘼 㘽 㘾 埩 |
+7 | 垶 垷 垸 垹 垺 垻 垼 垽 垾 垿 埀 埁 埂 埃 埄 埅 埆 埇 埈 埉 埊 埋 埌 埍 埏 埐 埑 埒 埓 (=埒) 埔 埕 埖 埗 埘 (=塒) 埙 (=塤) 埚 (=堝) 埛 﨏 㘿 㙀 㙁 㙂 㙃 㙄 㙅 㙆 |
+8 | 埜 (=野 -> 里) 埝 埞 域 埠 埡 埢 埣 埤 埥 埦 埧 埨 埩 埫 埬 埭 埮 埯 埰 埱 埲 埳 埴 埵 埶 執 埸 培 基 埻 埼 埽 埾 埿 堀 堁 堂 堃 堄 堅 堆 堇 堈 堉 堊 堋 堌 堍 堎 堏 堐 堑 (=塹) 堒 堓 堔 堕 (=墮) 堵 㙇 㙈 㙉 㙊 㙋 㙌 (TC form unavailable) 㙍 |
+9 | 埪 堖 堗 堘 堙 堚 堛 堜 堝 堞 堟 堠 堡 堢 堣 堤 堥 堦 堧 堨 堩 堪 堫 堬 堭 堮 堯 堰 報 堲 堳 場 堶 堷 堸 堹 堺 堻 堼 堾 堿 塀 塁 (=壘) 塂 塄 塅 塆 (=壪) 塇 塈 㙎 㙏 㙐 㙑 㙒 㙓 㙔 㙕 㙖 㙗 㙘 塊 塭 |
+10 | 堽 塃 塉 塊 塋 塌 塍 塎 塏 塐 塑 塒 塓 塔 塕 塖 塗 塘 塙 塚 塛 塜 塝 塞 塟 塠 塡 (=填) 塢 塣 塤 塥 塦 塧 塨 塩 (=鹽) 塪 填 塬 塭 塮 塯 塰 塱 塞 塚 㙙 㙚 㙛 㙜 㙝 㙞 㙟 |
+11 | 塲 (=場) 塳 塴 塵 塶 塷 塸 塹 塺 塻 塼 塽 塾 塿 墀 墁 墂 境 墄 墅 墆 墇 墈 墉 墊 墋 墌 墍 (=塈) 墎 墏 墐 墑 墒 墓 墔 墕 墖 増 (=增) 墘 墙 (=牆 -> 爿) 墚 墛 㙠 㙡 㙢 㙣 㙤 㙥 㙦 墴 |
+12 | 墜 墝 增 墟 墠 墡 墢 墣 墤 墥 墦 墧 墨 墩 墪 墫 墬 墭 墮 墯 墰 墱 墲 墳 墴 墵 墶 墷 墸 墹 㙧 㙨 㙩 㙪 㙫 㙬 㙭 㙮 㙯 |
+13 | 墺 墻 (=牆 -> 爿) 墼 墽 墾 墿 壀 壁 壂 壃 壄 壅 壆 壇 壈 壉 壊 (=壞) 壋 壌 (=壤) 㙰 㙱 㙲 㙳 㙴 㙵 㙶 |
+14 | 壍 壎 壏 壐 壑 壒 壓 壔 壕 壖 壗 㙷 㙸 㙹 㙺 |
+15 | 壘 壙 㙻 㙼 㙽 |
+16 | 壚 壛 壜 壝 壞 壟 壠 壢 㙾 㙿 |
+17 | 壣 壤 壥 㚀 |
+18 | 壦 |
+20 | 壧 壨 |
+21 | 壩 㚁 |
+22 | 壪 㚂 |
As an independent sinogram
As an independent character it is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji
References
- ^ "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary | |
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See also: Kangxi radicals |
Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components) | |
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. |