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Isoquercetin

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Isoquercetin
Isoquercitrin structure
Names
IUPAC name 3-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
Systematic IUPAC name 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{oxy}-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Other names Isoquercitroside
Isoquercitrin
Isoquercetin
Trifoliin
Isotrifolin
Trifoliin A
Isohyperoside
Isotrifoliin
Quercetin-3-glucoside
Quercetin-3-O-glucoside
Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.123.856 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C21H20O12/c22-6-13-15(27)17(29)18(30)21(32-13)33-20-16(28)14-11(26)4-8(23)5-12(14)31-19(20)7-1-2-9(24)10(25)3-7/h1-5,13,15,17-18,21-27,29-30H,6H2/t13-,15-,17+,18-,21+/m1/s1Key: OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRSA-N
  • InChI=1/C21H20O12/c22-6-13-15(27)17(29)18(30)21(32-13)33-20-16(28)14-11(26)4-8(23)5-12(14)31-19(20)7-1-2-9(24)10(25)3-7/h1-5,13,15,17-18,21-27,29-30H,6H2/t13-,15-,17+,18-,21+/m1/s1Key: OVSQVDMCBVZWGM-QSOFNFLRBX
SMILES
  • C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O4((((O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O
Properties
Chemical formula C21H20O12
Molar mass 464.379 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkverify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Isoquercetin, isoquercitrin or isotrifoliin is a flavonoid, a type of chemical compound. It is the 3-O-glucoside of quercetin. Isoquercitrin can be isolated from various plant species including Mangifera indica (mango) and Rheum nobile (the Noble rhubarb). It is also present in the leaves of Annona squamosa, Camellia sinensis (tea). and Vestia foetida

Spectral data

The lambda-max for isoquercetin is 254.8 and 352.6 nm.

Potential clinical uses

Isoquercetin is presently being investigated for prevention of thromboembolism in selected cancer patients and as an anti-fatigue agent in kidney cancer patients treated with sunitinib.

There is a single case report of its use in the successful treatment of prurigo nodularis, a difficult to treat pruritic eruption of the skin.

However it belongs to the PAINS (Pan-assay interference compounds) categories of chemicals.

References

  1. "Isoquercetin". PubChem. Retrieved 2018-09-11.
  2. Singh UP, Singh DP, Singh M, et al. (2004). "Characterization of phenolic compounds in some Indian mango cultivars". International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 55 (2): 163–9. doi:10.1080/09637480410001666441. PMID 14985189.
  3. Panda S, Kar A (2007). "Antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of Annona squamosa leaves are possibly mediated through quercetin-3-O-glucoside". BioFactors. 31 (3–4): 201–210. doi:10.1002/biof.5520310307. PMID 18997283.
  4. Sakakibara, H; Honda, Y; Nakagawa, S; Ashida, H; Kanazawa, K (2003). "Simultaneous determination of all polyphenols in vegetables, fruits, and teas". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 51 (3): 571–81. doi:10.1021/jf020926l. PMID 12537425.
  5. C. Brevis, M. Quezada, P. Bustamante, L. Carrasco, A. Ruiz, S. Donoso, Huevil (Vestia foetida) poisoning of cattle in Chile The Veterinary record 156(14):452-3 May 2005
  6. NCT02195232
  7. NCT02446795
  8. Pennesi, Christine M.; Neely, John; Marks Jr., Ames G.; Alison Basak, S. (November 2017). "Use of Isoquercetin in the Treatment of Prurigo Nodularis". Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 16 (11): 1156–1158.
  9. J Baell & M A Walters (2014). "Chemistry: Chemical con artists foil drug discovery". Nature. 513 (7519): 481–483. doi:10.1038/513481a. PMID 25254460.

See also

Flavonols and their conjugates
Backbone
Aglycones
Flavonols
Aglycones
Conjugates
Glycosides of herbacetin
Glycosides of kaempferol
Glycosides of myricetin
Conjugates of quercetin
Sulfates
Glycosides
O-Methylated flavonols
Aglycones
Glycosides
of isorhamnetin
other
Derivative flavonols
Aglycones
Glycosides
Pyranoflavonols
Aglycones
Furanoflavonols
Aglycones
Glycosides
Semisynthetic
Glycosides
Categories: