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Kalyanavasantam

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A Janya raga of Carnatic music
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Kalyanavasantam
ArohanamS G₂ M₁ D₁ N₃ 
Avarohanam N₃ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
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Melody
Sarasvati Vīṇā
Veṇu
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Violin
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Morsing
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Drone
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Shruti box

Kalyanavasantam (also written as kalyanavasantham) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 21st melakarta scale Keeravani. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Chandrakauns of Hindusthani music and the sampurna raga scale Keeravani.

Structure and Lakshana

Ascending scale with shadjam at C, which is same as Chandrakauns scale
Descending scale with shadjam at C, which is same as Keeravani scale

Kalyanavasantam is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham or panchamam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:

The notes used in this scale are shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatham and kakali nishadham in ascending scale, with panchamam and chathusruthi rishabham included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.

Popular compositions

There are a few compositions set to Kalyanavasantam rāgam. Here are some popular kritis composed in Kalyanavasantam.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer/Performer
Kanchi Pattuduthi Vayasu Ponnu M.S.Viswanathan K.J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam
Ninnaiye Rathi Endru Kanne kaniyamuthe K.J. Yesudas,Sasirekha
Nalla Manam Vaazhga Oru Oodhappu Kan Simittugiradhu V. Dakshinamoorthy K.J. Yesudas
Nenjil Ulla Rishi Moolam Ilaiyaraaja P. Jayachandran
Gnaan Gnaan Paadanum

(Ragam Srothoswini touches also)

Poonthalir Jency Anthony
Sandhana Nilavoli Lakshmi Vandhachu Raveendran Malaysia Vasudevan
Theme Music(Saxophone) Duet A. R. Rahman Kadri Gopalnath,Raju

Language:Malayalam

Song Movie Composer Singer/Performer
syama sandye sooryanevide sagaram sakshi 1994 Sharreth onv kuruppu K.J. Yesudas and chorus
shilpaka devathakku moham ennapakshi 1979 m k arjunan onv kurup K.J. Yesudas

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Scale similarities

  • Chandrakauns has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Kalyanavasantham. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S G2 M1 D1 N3 S : S N3 D1 M1 G2 S

Notes

  1. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S  M  N 
    • Western: C E♭ F A♭ B C
  2. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani:  N  P M  R S
    • Western: C B A♭ G F E♭ D C

References

  1. ^ Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
Melakarta Ragas
Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas
Indu chakra
Netra chakra
Agni chakra
Veda chakra
Bana chakra
Ritu chakra
Prati
Madhyama
Ragas
Rishi chakra
Vasu chakra
Brahma chakra
Disi chakra
Rudra chakra
Aditya chakra
Janya ragas
A-B
D-J
K-L
M
N-R
S
T-V
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