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Karnataka Shuddha Saveri

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A Janya raga of Carnatic music
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Karnataka Shuddha Saveri
ArohanamS R₁ M₁ P D₁ 
Avarohanam D₁ P M₁ R₁ S
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Karnataka Shuddha Saveri is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes).

This scale is known as Shuddha Sāveri in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of music. This scale is quite different from the popular Shuddha Saveri pentatonic scale, which is known as Devakriya in Dikshitar school of music.

Structure and Lakshana

Karnataka Shuddha Saveri scale with shadjam at C

Karnataka Shuddha Saveri is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain gandharam or nishādam. It is a symmetric pentatonic scale (audava-audava ragam in Carnatic music classification - audava meaning 'of 5'). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

The notes used in this scale are shadjam, shuddha rishabham, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and shuddha dhaivatham. It is considered a janya rāgam of Kanakangi, the 1st Melakarta rāgam, though it can be derived from 8 other melakarta rāgams, by dropping both gandharam and nishādam.

Popular compositions

This rāgam lends itself for creative elaboration and creative exploration due to the use of shuddha notes.

Film Songs: Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer Lyricist
Mouna Raagam Kolangal Ilaiyaraaja S. Janaki Vaali

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

Graha bhedam

Karnataka Shuddha Saveri's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 1 popular pentatonic rāgam, Amritavarshini. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For more details and illustration of this concept refer Graha bhedam on Amritavarshini.

Scale similarities

  • Saveri is a rāgam which has the ascending scale of Karnataka Shuddha Saveri and descending scale of Mayamalavagowla. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R1 M1 P D1 S : S N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S
  • Gunakri is a raga from the Hindustani tradition with identical intervals which is sometimes classified in the same group.
  • Malahari

Notes

  1. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S  M P  
    • Western: C D♭ F G A♭ C
  2. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani:   P M  S
    • Western: C A♭ G F D♭ C

References

  1. ^ Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
  3. "Comprehensive Scale Catalog: Five-Tone Scales in Equal Temperament". www.flutopedia.com. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  4. "Royal Carpet: Equivalent Ragas in Carnatic and Hindustani Music". www.karnatik.com. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
Melakarta Ragas
Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas
Indu chakra
Netra chakra
Agni chakra
Veda chakra
Bana chakra
Ritu chakra
Prati
Madhyama
Ragas
Rishi chakra
Vasu chakra
Brahma chakra
Disi chakra
Rudra chakra
Aditya chakra
Janya ragas
A-B
D-J
K-L
M
N-R
S
T-V
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