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Kedaram

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A Janya raga of Carnatic music
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This article is about the raga of Carnatic music. For the Tamil name of Kedah, see History of Kedah.

Kedaram
ArohanamS M₁ G₃ M₁ P N₃ 
Avarohanam N₃ P M₁ G₃ R₂ S
Carnatic music
Tanjavur-style tambura
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Sarasvati Vīṇā
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Morsing
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Shruti box

Kedaram (pronounced kēdāram) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a derived scale (janya rāgam) from Shankarabharanam, the 29th Melakarta rāgam.

Structure and Lakshana

Kedaram is an asymmetric scale that does not contain dhaivatam. It is called a vakra audava-shadava rāgam, in Carnatic music classification. This classification implies that it has 5 notes in ascending scale with zig-zag notes and 6 notes in descending scale. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):

Kedaram - Arohanam and Avarohanam

This scale uses the notes shadjam, chatusruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kakali nishadam.

Popular compositions

Kedaram has been used by many composers for compositions in Carnatic music. Here are some popular compositions in this musical scale.

Film Songs

Language:Tamil

Song Movie Composer Singer
Idhu Oru Ponmalai Nizhalgal Illayaraja S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Sundari Neeyum Sundaran Michael Madana Kama Rajan Kamal Haasan, S. Janaki
Ennavale Adi Ennavale Kadhalan A. R. Rahman P. Unnikrishnan
Thirakatha Kattukule En Swasa Katre P. Unnikrishnan, K.S. Chitra
En Swasa Kaatre(Neelambari Traces too) M. G. Sreekumar, K.S. Chitra
Oorellaam Unnai Kandu Nannbenda Harris Jayaraj P. Unnikrishnan, Bombay Jayashri
Raile Raile Five Star Sriram Parasuram & Anuradha Sriram P. Unnikrishnan

Notes

  1. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani: S M G M P N 
    • Western: C F E F G B C
  2. Alternate notations:
    • Hindustani:  N P M G R S
    • Western: C B G F E D C

Related Ragams

Kedaram is similar to Natbehag of Hindustani classical music. The Kedar of Hindustani music belongs to Kalyan thaat and is quite different from Kedaram.

References

  1. ^ Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications
  2. ^ Raganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras
Melakarta Ragas
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Indu chakra
Netra chakra
Agni chakra
Veda chakra
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Ritu chakra
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Rishi chakra
Vasu chakra
Brahma chakra
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Aditya chakra
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