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List of torpedo bombers

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Sopwith Cuckoo dropping torpedo during trials

This is a list of torpedo bomber aircraft, designed or adapted to carry a primary weapon load of one or more aerial torpedoes in an anti-shipping role. It does not include types equipped for the more general anti-submarine warfare (ASW) role.

Torpedo bombers

Type Country Class Date Status No. Notes
AD Seaplane Type 1000 UK 1916 Prototype 2
Aeromarine 700 US 1917 Prototype 2
Aichi AB-8 Japan 1933 Prototype 1
Aichi B7A Grace Japan 1942 Out of service 114
Albatros W.3 Germany 1916 Prototype 1
Albatros W.5 Germany 1916 Out of service 5
Arado Ar 95 Germany 1936 Out of service 42
Arado Ar 195 Germany 1937 Out of service 3
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.19 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Avro 557 Ava UK 1924 Prototype 2
Avro 571 Buffalo UK 1926 Prototype 1
Beardmore W.B.VI UK N/A Design only 0
Blackburn B-3 UK 1932 Prototype 2
Blackburn B-7 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Blackburn Baffin UK 1932 Out of service 97
Blackburn Beagle UK 1928 Prototype 1
Blackburn Blackburd UK 1918 Prototype 3
Blackburn Botha UK 1938 Out of service 580
Blackburn Cubaroo UK 1924 Prototype 2
Blackburn Dart UK 1921 Out of service 118
Blackburn Firebrand UK 1942 Out of service 220
Blackburn Firecrest UK 1947 Prototype 3
Blackburn G.P. UK 1916 Prototype 2
Blackburn Kangaroo UK 1918 Out of service 20
Blackburn Ripon UK 1926 Out of service 96
Blackburn Shark UK 1933 Out of service 269
Blackburn Swift UK 1921 Prototype 1
Blackburn Velos UK 1925 Out of service 16
Bloch MB.175T France 1939 Out of service 80
Bloch MB.480 France 1939 Prototype 2
Blohm & Voss Ha 140 Germany 1937 Prototype 3
Boeing TB US 1927 Prototype 3
Boeing XF8B US 1944 Prototype 3 Secondary torpedo bomber role.
Borel-Odier Bo-T France 1916 Out of service 91 ordered, not all built
Brewster SB2A Buccaneer US 1941 Out of service 771
Bristol Beaufort UK 1938 Out of service 2,129
Bristol Beaufighter UK 1939 Out of service 5,928 Some variants only.
Bristol Brigand UK 1944 Out of service 147
CAC Woomera Australia 1941 Prototype 2
CANT Z.506B Italy 1935 Out of service 324
CANT Z.1007 Italy 1937 Out of service 660
Caproni Ca.3 Italy 1916 Out of service 250-300
Caproni Ca.124 Italy 1937 Prototype 1
Caproni Ca 314-RA Italy 1940 Out of service 14
Caproni Ca.316 Italy 1940 Out of service 14
Consolidated PBY Catalina US 1935 Out of service 3,305
Consolidated PB2Y Coronado US 1937 Out of service 217
Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer US 1943 Out of service 739
Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf US 1941 Out of service 180
Curtiss CS/Martin T2M US 1923 Out of service 83
Curtiss CT US 1921 Prototype 1
Curtiss R-3, R-6 & R-9 US 1915 Out of service 312
Curtiss XBTC US 1945 Prototype 2
Curtiss XBT2C US 1945 Prototype 9
De Havilland Mosquito UK 1940 Out of service 7,781 Number includes all types.
Dewoitine D.750 France 1940 Prototype 1
Dornier Do D Germany 1924 Out of service 29
Dornier Do 22 Germany 1938 Out of service 28
Dornier Do 217 Germany 1938 Experiments only.
Douglas A-20 Havoc/Boston US 1939 Out of service 7,478
Douglas BTD Destroyer US 1943 Out of service 30
Douglas BT2D US 1945 Prototype 1
Douglas DT US 1921 Out of service 90
Douglas T2D US 1927 Out of service 31
Douglas XT3D US 1931 Prototype 1
Douglas TBD Devastator US 1935 Out of service 130
Douglas TB2D Skypirate US 1945 Prototype 2
Fairey Albacore UK 1938 Out of service 800
Fairey Barracuda UK 1940 Out of service 2,572
Fairey G.4/31 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Fairey Spearfish UK 1945 Prototype 5
Fairey Swordfish UK 1934 Out of service 2,391
Farman F.165 France 1927 Out of service 40
Farman F.167 France 1928 Prototype 1
Farman F.168 France 1928 Out of service 200
Farman F.268 France 1932 Conversion 1 Converted F.168.
Farman F.270 & 271 France 1933 Prototype 1
Farman F.368 France 1932 Conversion 1 Converted F.168.
Fiat G.55S torpedo fighter Italy 1944 Prototype 1
Fiat RS.14B Italy 1939 Out of service 188
Fieseler Fi 167 Germany 1938 Out of service 14
FMA IA-58 Pucará Argentina 1969 Prototype 1 Prototype tested during Falklands War.
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14 Germany 1943 Prototype 1
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A5/U14, F8/U2 and F8/U3 Germany 1944 Prototype 5
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Germany Out of service
Fokker T.II/FT Netherlands 1921 Prototype 1
Fokker T.III Netherlands 1922 Out of service 5
Fokker T.IV & IVa Netherlands 1927 Out of service 42
Fokker T.VIII-W, -WM, -WC & -L Netherlands 1938 Out of service 49
Friedrichshafen FF.35 Germany 1916 Prototype 1
Friedrichshafen FF.41A Germany 1917 Out of service 9
Friedrichshafen FF.53 Germany 1918 Out of service 3
Gloster Goring UK 1927 Prototype 1
Gloster TSR.38 UK 1932 Prototype 1
Gotha WD.11 Germany 1916 Out of service 12
Gotha WD.14 Germany 1916 Out of service 69
Great Lakes XTBG US 1935 Prototype 1
Grumman AF Guardian US 1945 Out of service 389
Grumman TBF Avenger US 1941 Out of service 9,839
Grumman XTB2F US N/A Design only 0
Grumman XTSF US N/A Design only 0
Hall XPTBH US 1937 Prototype 1
Handley Page H.P.31 Harrow UK 1926 Prototype 2
Handley Page H.P.46 UK 1932 Prototype 1
Handley Page H.P.47 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Handley Page Hampden UK 1936 Out of service 1,430 Later role
Handley Page Hanley UK 1922 Prototype 3
Handley Page Hare UK 1928 Prototype 1
Handley Page Hendon UK 1924 Out of service 6
Hansa-Brandenburg GW Germany 1916 Out of service c. 20
Hansa-Brandenburg GDW Germany 1916 Prototype 1
Hawker Dantorp UK 1932 Prototype 2
Hawker Harrier UK 1927 Prototype 1
Hawker Horsley UK 1925 Out of service 122
Heinkel HE 7 Germany 1927 Prototype 1
Heinkel HD 14 Germany 1924 Prototype 1
Heinkel HD 16 Germany 1928 Out of service 2
Heinkel He 59 Germany 1931 Out of service 142
Heinkel He 111 J and H-5/6 Germany 1935 Out of service 6,508 Number includes all types.
Heinkel He 115 Germany 1937 Out of service 138
Heinkel He 177 A-3/R7 Germany 1939 Out of service 1,169
Ilyushin DB-3T/Il-4T USSR 1938 Out of service
Ilyushin Il-2T USSR Out of service
Ilyushin Il-28T USSR 1948 Out of service 6,731 Number includes all types.
Junkers G 24/See/G 24g1e Germany Experimental 1
Junkers JuG-1 Germany 1924 Out of service 23
Junkers Ju 86K T.3 Germany 1936 Out of service 16 Swedish examples only.
Junkers Ju 87 C and D-4 Germany Prototype Experimental only.
Junkers Ju 88 A-4/Torp and A/17 Germany Prototype
Junkers Ju 188 Germany Out of service
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK US 1945 Prototype 5
Kawanishi H6K Mavis Japan 1936 Out of service 215
Kawanishi H8K Emily Japan 1941 Out of service 167
KEA L.33 Xelóna Greece 1938 Out of service 2
Latécoère 290 series France 1931 Out of service 35
Latécoère 298 France 1936 Out of service 121
Latécoère 299 France 1939 Prototype 2
Latécoère 302 France 1931 Prototype 3
Latécoère 440 France 1931 Prototype 2
Latécoère 550 France 1933 Prototype 1
Latécoère 582 France 1935 Prototype 1
Levasseur PL.2 France 1922 Out of service 11
Levasseur PL.7 France 1928 Out of service 46
Levasseur PL.14 France 1929 Out of service 30
Levasseur PL.15 France 1932 Out of service 17
Levasseur PL.107 & 108 France 1937 Out of service 3
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-257, 257bis & 258 France 1928 Out of service 87
Loire-Nieuport 10 France 1939 Prototype 1
Lockheed Ventura US 1940 Out of service 2,475
Lockheed Harpoon US 1943 Out of service 535
Lublin R-XX Poland 1935 Prototype 1
LWS-5 Poland N/A Design only 0
Martin AM Mauler US 1944 Out of service 151
Martin B-26 Marauder US 1940 Out of service 5,288 Number includes all types.
Martin BM US 1930 Out of service 32
Martin MBT/MT US 1918 Out of service 20
Martin P4M Mercator US 1946 Out of service 21
Martin P5M Marlin US 1948 Out of service 285
Martin PBM Mariner US 1939 Out of service 1,285
Martin T2M (SC) US 1923 Out of service 75
Martin T3M US 1926 Out of service 124
Martin T4M US 1927 Out of service 155
Martin XT6M US 1930 Prototype 1
Messerschmitt Me 410 B-5 Germany 1944 Prototype 1 Experiment only.
Mitsubishi 1MT Japan 1922 Out of service 20
Mitsubishi 3MT5 Japan 1932 Prototype 11
Mitsubishi 3MT10 Japan 1932 Prototype 1
Mitsubishi B1M Japan 1923 Out of service 443
Mitsubishi B2M Japan 1929 Out of service 206
Mitsubishi B4M Japan 1934 Prototype 1
Mitsubishi B5M Mabel Japan 1937 Out of service 125
Mitsubishi G3M Nell Japan 1935 Out of service 1,048
Mitsubishi G4M Betty Japan 1939 Out of service 2,435
Mitsubishi Ki-67 Peggy Japan 1942 Out of service 767
Nakajima B3N Japan 1933 Prototype 2
Nakajima B4N Japan 1936 Prototype 2
Nakajima B5N Kate Japan 1937 Out of service c. 1,150
Nakajima B6N Jill Japan 1941 Out of service 1,268
North American B-25 Mitchell US 1940 9,984 Some variants only.
Northrop N-3PB US 1940 Out of service 24
Parnall G.4/31 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Piaggio P.108 Italy 1939 Out of service 24 Secondary role
PZL 18 Poland N/A Design only 0
Reggiane Re.2001G/H torpedo fighter Italy Variant 1940 Out of service 2
Reggiane Re.2002 torpedo fighter Italy 1940 Prototype 1 For trials.
RWD 22 Poland N/A Design only 0
SAAB T 18B Sweden 1942 Out of service 52 Torpedo bomber used for ground attack.
Savoia-Marchetti S.55 Italy 1924 Out of service 212
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero Italy 1934 Out of service 1,350
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Italy 1934 Out of service 535 For trials.
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84 Italy 1940 Out of service 309
Savoia-Marchetti SM.93 Italy 1944 Prototype 1
Short Shirl UK 1918 Prototype 4
Short Sturgeon S.1 & S.B.3 UK 1946 Prototype 4
Short Type 81 UK 1913 Out of service 9
Short Type 166 UK 1916 Out of service 26
Short Type 184 UK 1915 Out of service 936 First torpedo bomber to sink a ship.
Short Type 310/320 UK 1916 Out of service 127
SNCAC NC.4-10 France 1939 Prototype 1
SNCAC NC.1070 France 1947 Prototype 1
SNCAO CAO.600 France 1940 Prototype 1
Sopwith Cuckoo UK 1917 Out of service 232 First purpose-built carrier-based torpedo bomber.
Sopwith Special torpedo seaplane Type C UK 1914 Prototype 1
Sopwith Type 860 UK 1914 Out of service 22
Stout ST US 1922 Prototype 3
Supermarine Nanok UK 1927 Prototype 1
Supermarine Type 322 UK 1943 Prototype 2
Tupolev ANT-7 (MR-6) USSR 1930 Out of service 411 Number includes all variants.
Tupolev ANT-22 USSR 1934 Prototype 1
Tupolev ANT-41 (T-1) USSR 1936 Prototype 1
KR-6T USSR Prototype 1
Tupolev TB-1 USSR 1925 Out of service 218
Tupolev Tu-2T (ANT-62T) USSR Out of service
Tupolev Tu-14 USSR 1949 Out of service 89
Tupolev Tu-91 USSR 1955 Prototype 1
Vickers Type 207 UK 1933 Prototype 1
Vickers Type 253 UK 1934 Prototype 1
Vickers Vildebeest UK 1928 Out of service 209
Vickers Vimy UK 1918 Out of service 1 Trials.
Vickers Wellesley UK 1935 Out of service 177 Role dropped following drop tests.
Vickers Wellington UK 1936 Out of service 11,461 Number includes all types.
Westland PV-3 UK 1931 Prototype 1 Role dropped.
Westland PV.7 UK 1933 Prototype 1
Westland Witch UK 1928 Prototype 1
Westland Wyvern UK 1946 Out of service 127
Wight Twin UK 1915 Out of service 4
Yokosuka experimental twin-engined seaplane Japan 1916 Experimental 1
Yokosuka B3Y Japan 1933 Out of service 129
Yokosuka B4Y Jean Japan 1935 Out of service 205
Yokosuka P1Y Frances Japan 1943 Out of service 1,102

See also

References

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  95. Green 1979, p. 419.
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  • Swanborough, Gordon; Bowers, Peter M. (1976). United States Navy Aircraft since 1911. London: Putnam. ISBN 0-370-10054-9.*Thetford, Owen (1978). Aircraft of the Royal Air Force since 1918 (7th ed.). London: Putnam & Co. ISBN 0-370-30186-2.
  • Thiele, Harold (2004). Luftwaffe Aerial Torpedo Aircraft and Operations in World War II. East Sussex, England: Hikoki Publications. ISBN 1-902109-42-2.
  • Thompson, Jonathan (1963). Italian Civil & Military Aircraft 1930-1945 (1st ed.). New York: Aero Publishers Inc. p. 232. ISBN 0-816-86500-0.
Lists of aircraft
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