List of political ideologies

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Major ideologies

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Anocracy Aristocracy Gerontocracy Kleptocracy Kritarchy Meritocracy Noocracy Particracy Plutocracy Stratocracy Technocracy Theocracy
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Despotism Dictatorship Military dictatorship Tyranny
Anarchy (rule by none)
Anarchism Free association Stateless

Power ideology

Monarchy Republic (socio-political ideologies)
Absolute Communist Constitutional Directorial Legalist Parliamentary Presidential Semi-presidential
Authoritarian Libertarian (socio-economic ideologies)
Anarchism Colonialism Communism Despotism Distributism Fascism Feudalism Socialism Totalitarianism Tribalism
Religious Secular
State religion Secular state Separation of church and state State atheism
Global Local (geo-cultural ideologies)
City-state Intergovernmental organisation National government World government Nationalism Internationalism Globalism

Power structure

Unitarism
Unitary state Empire Principality
Client state
Associated state Dependent territory Dominion Protectorate Puppet state Puppet monarch Satellite state Self-governing colony Tributary state Buffer state Vassal state Viceroyalty
Federalism
Confederation Devolution Federation Superstate Supranational union
International relations
Small power Regional power Middle power Great power Superpower

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Economic systems
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Major types Capitalism Socialism Communism
By ideology Associative Capitalist Corporate Democratic Laissez-faire Mercantilist Neoliberal Neomercantilist Protectionist Social market Welfare Democratic Fascist Feminist Georgist Green Religious Buddhist economics Christian Sabbath economics Islamic Socialist Communalist Communist Market socialist Mutualist Participatory Socialist market Socialist-oriented market State Syndicalist State capitalism Social credit Distributist Traditionalist Corporatist Feudalism
By coordination Closed (autarky) Decentralized Digital Dirigist Dual Gift Informal Market Mixed Natural Open Planned Robinson Crusoe Sharing Subsistence Underground Vertical archipelago Virtual
By regional model Asian East Asian Chinese Singaporean Keralan European Anglo-Saxon German Nordic Dutch Rhenish Soviet Latin America Socialism of the 21st century
Sectors Common ownership Private Public Voluntary
Property types Collective ownership Commons (Common ownership) Private property State ownership Social ownership
Transition Collectivization Communization Corporatization Demutualization Deregulation Expropriation Financialization Liberalization Marketization Municipalization Mutualization Nationalization Privatization Socialization Marxist
Coordination Barter Market Free Open Regulated Planning In kind Cybernetics Indicative Material balancing Price Self-managed Peer-to-peer Sharing Open access
Other types Attention Commons-based peer production Expeditionary Hunter-gatherer Inclusive Democracy Information Manorialism Newly industrialized Palace Plantation Plutonomy Post-capitalist Post-industrial Post-scarcity Resource-based Token Traditional Transition World
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In political science, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some political parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. An ideology's popularity is partly due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests. Political ideologies have two dimensions: (1) goals: how society should be organized; and (2) methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal.

An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism). The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology that supports that economic system. The same term may also refer to multiple ideologies, which is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms. For example, while the terms have been conflated at times, communism has come in common parlance and in academics to refer to Soviet-type regimes and Marxist–Leninist ideologies, whereas socialism has come to refer to a wider range of differing ideologies which are most often distinct from Marxism–Leninism.

Political ideology is a term fraught with problems, having been called "the most elusive concept in the whole of social science". While ideologies tend to identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum (such as the left, the centre or the right), they can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. populism as it is commonly defined) and from single issues around which a party may be built (e.g. civil libertarianism and support or opposition to European integration), although either of these may or may not be central to a particular ideology. Several studies show that political ideology is heritable within families.

The following list is strictly alphabetical and attempts to divide the ideologies found in practical political life into several groups, with each group containing ideologies that are related to each other. The headers refer to the names of the best-known ideologies in each group. The names of the headers do not necessarily imply some hierarchical order or that one ideology evolved out of the other. Instead, they are merely noting that the ideologies in question are practically, historically, and ideologically related to each other. As such, one ideology can belong to several groups and there is sometimes considerable overlap between related ideologies. The meaning of a political label can also differ between countries and political parties often subscribe to a combination of ideologies.

Anarchism

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Anarchism

Schools of thought

Methodology
Feminist Green Primitivist Social ecology Total liberation Individualist Egoist Market Naturist Philosophical Mutualist National- Postcolonial African Black Queer Religious Christian Jewish Social Collectivist Parecon Communist Magonism Without adjectives
Counter-economics Illegalism Insurrectionary Pacifist Platformism Relationship Syndicalist Synthesis

Theory
Practice

Anarchy

Anarchist Black Cross

Anarchist criminology

Anationalism

Anti-authoritarianism

Anti-capitalism

Anti-militarism

Affinity group

Autonomous social center

Black bloc

Classless society

Class struggle

Consensus decision-making

Conscientious objector

Participatory politics

Permanent autonomous zone

Prefigurative politics

Proletarian internationalism

Propaganda of the deed

Temporary autonomous zone

Union of egoists

Voluntary association

Workers' council

People

Issues

History

Culture

Economics

By region

Lists

Opposition

Religious variants

Main articles: Religious anarchism and Anarchism and religion

Regional variants

Main article: List of anarchist movements by region

African

Main article: Anarchism in Africa

American

Main article: Anarchism in America

Asian

Main article: Anarchism in Asia

European

Main article: Anarchism in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Anarchism in Oceania

Authoritarianism

Main article: Authoritarianism

General

Other

Opposition

Religious variants

Theocracy

Regional variants

African

American

Asian

European

Communitarianism

Communitarianism
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Ideas Civil society Common good Community Consensus decision-making Diversity Political particularism Positive rights Social capital Solidarity Social responsibility Value pluralism Workplace democracy
Intellectuals Aristotle Barber Barzilai Bellah Seyla Benhabib Blond Etzioni Galston Hauerwas Jean Bethke Elshtain Hegel Kuczewski MacIntyre Marglin Adán Preve Putnam Rousseau Reich Sandel Taylor Tönnies Walzer
Related topics Catholic social teaching Christian democracy Libertarian socialism Progressivism Radical centrism Republicanism Social democracy Utopian socialism
Politics portal
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Main article: Communitarianism

General

Other

Regional variants

Communism

Communism
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Concepts Anti-capitalism Class conflict Class consciousness Classless society Collective leadership Communist party Communist revolution Communist state Commune Communist society Critique of political economy Free association "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" Market abolitionism Proletarian internationalism Labour movement Social revolution Stateless society Wage slavery Workers' self-management World communism World revolution Dictatorship of the proletariat
Economics Planned economy Gift economy Common ownership Socialization (Marxism) Economic democracy Use value
Variants Anarchist Marxism Leninist Libertarian Pre-Marxist Utopian Primitive Religious Christian
History Communist League First International Second International Third International Fourth International
Organisations Communist Parties WPC WFTU WFDY IUS WIDF WFSW IOR
People Mazdak More Meslier Babeuf Marx Engels Morris Kropotkin Malatesta Pannekoek Du Bois Lenin Luxemburg Kollontai Stalin Trotsky Lukács Thälmann Makhno Bukharin Ho Gramsci Tito Togliatti Benjamin Khrushchev Mao Pot Zhou James Padmore Sartre Hoxha Beauvoir Nkrumah Kim Hobsbawm Althusser Freire Pasolini Mandel Aidit Raja Fanon Castro Berger Guevara Guattari Debord Amin Berlinguer Negri Guzmán Badiou Sison Newton Ali Davis Holloway Hampton Zizek Sankara Öcalan Gordillo Gilmore Marcos Hardt Dean Graeber Lordon Kelley Fisher Prashad Hatherley Moufawad-Paul Saito
By region Britain Cambodia Colombia France India Kerala Korea Nepal Peru Philippines Poland Soviet Union Sumatra Vietnam
Symbols Hammer and sickle Red flag (politics) Red star "The Internationale" "Workers of the world, unite!"
Criticism Anti-communism Communist propaganda Criticism of communist party rule Criticism of Marxism
Related topics 21st-century communist theorists Anti anti-communism Anti-communist mass killings Anti-fascism Communitarianism Mass killings under communist regimes Internationalism Intentional community Left-wing politics Old Left New Left LGBTQ rights Marx's theory of alienation National communism Romania Red Scare Revolutionary socialism Socialist economics Socialist mode of production Trade union War communism Worker cooperative
Communism portal Socialism portal
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Main article: Communism

Political internationals

Authoritarian

Marxism–Leninism
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Concepts Administrative-command system Anti-imperialism Anti-revisionism Central planning Soviet-type economic planning Collective farming Collective leadership Commanding heights of the economy Democratic centralism Dialectical logic Dialectical materialism Foco Intensification of the class struggle under socialism Labor aristocracy Marxist–Leninist atheism New Soviet man One-party state Partiinost' People's democracy Popular front Proletarian internationalism Protracted people's war Self-criticism Social fascism Socialism in one country Socialist patriotism Soviet Yugoslav State Socialist Theory of the productive forces Third Period Vanguardism Wars of national liberation Unified power
Variants Castroism Guevarism Ho Chi Minh Thought Hoxhaism Husakism Kádárism Khrushchevism Maoism Socialism with Chinese characteristics Stalinism Titoism
People Vladimir Lenin Joseph Stalin Mao Zedong Ernst Thälmann Khorloogiin Choibalsan Ehmetjan Qasim José Díaz Maurice Thorez Palmiro Togliatti Ho Chi Minh Võ Nguyên Giáp Earl Browder Nikita Khrushchev Walter Ulbricht Josip Broz Tito Mátyás Rákosi Lazar Kaganovich Georgi Dimitrov Bolesław Bierut Valko Chervenkov Klement Gottwald Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej Enver Hoxha Kaysone Phomvihane Khalid Bakdash Leonid Brezhnev Deng Xiaoping Pol Pot Nikos Zachariadis Che Guevara Fidel Castro Agostinho Neto Lúcio Lara Mengistu Haile Mariam Kim Il Sung Chin Peng Hardial Bains Sanzō Nosaka Nicolae Ceaușescu Gustáv Husák János Kádár Erich Honecker Władysław Gomułka Samora Machel Thomas Sankara Mathieu Kérékou Siad Barre Nur Muhammad Taraki Alfonso Cano Rohana Wijeweera Gus Hall Harry Pollitt Harpal Brar Gennady Zyuganov Xi Jinping Wojciech Jaruzelski Todor Zhivkov
Theoretical works Foundations of Leninism Dialectical and Historical Materialism The History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR A Critique of Soviet Economics Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism Guerrilla Warfare Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung President Ho Chi Minh's Testament The Governance of China
History Soviet Union 1927–1953 1953–1964 1964–1982 1982–1991 Great Break Collectivization in the Soviet Union Industrialization in the Soviet Union Great Purge Spanish Civil War World War II Great Patriotic War Greek Civil War Cold War Eastern Bloc Chinese Revolution China 1949–1976 1976–1989 1989–2002 2002–present Korean War Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution De-Stalinization Warsaw Pact Non-Aligned Movement Vietnam War Sino-Soviet split Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Great Leap Forward Portuguese Colonial War Black power movement Nicaraguan Revolution Cultural Revolution Prague Spring Naxalite insurgency Revolutions of 1989 Nepalese Civil War
By country Afghanistan Albania Angola Benin Bulgaria Cambodia 1975–79 1979–92 China Congo Cuba Czechoslovakia Czechia Slovakia East Germany Ethiopia Grenada Hungary Laos Mongolia Mozambique North Korea Poland Romania Somalia South Yemen Soviet Union Armenia Azerbaijan Byelarus Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Vietnam Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Macedonia Montenegro Serbia Slovenia
Organizations Comecon Comintern Chinese Communist Party Communist Party of Cuba Communist Party of India Communist Party of Kampuchea Communist Party of the Russian Federation Communist Party of the Soviet Union Communist Party of Vietnam French Communist Party Indochinese Communist Party Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party Lao People's Revolutionary Party Nepal Communist Party Party of Labour of Albania Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Sandinista National Liberation Front Workers' Party of Korea
Related topics Bolshevism All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Anti-communism Mass killings Crimes against humanity under communist regimes Mass killings Criticism of communist party rule Cult of personality Leninism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Marxist schools of thought National Bolshevism New class Post-communism Red fascism Red Scare Second Second World State capitalism State socialism Trotskyism State ideology of China State ideology of the Soviet Union Third-Worldism Totalitarianism
Communism portal Politics portal Socialism portal
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Main article: Authoritarian communism

Leninism

Main article: Leninism

Marxism–Leninism

Main article: Marxism–Leninism

Libertarian

Anarchist communism
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Concepts Anarchy Anti-authoritarianism Anti-capitalism Anti-statism Class consciousness Class conflict Classless society Common ownership Common resources Commune Consensus decision-making Co-operative economics Egalitarian community Free association "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" General strike Gift economy Give-away shop Market abolitionism Mutual aid Prefigurative politics Primitive communism Proletarian internationalism Stateless society Workers' control Worker cooperative Workers' council Wage slavery
People Berkman Bleikhman Bookchin Cafiero Covelli Déjacque Dixon Dumartheray Durruti Faure Galleani Goldman Kropotkin Malatesta Magón Makhno Meltzer Volin
Organizational forms Insurrectionary anarchism Platformism Synthesis federations Anarcho-syndicalism
Literature The Conquest of Bread Fields, Factories, and Workshops Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Anarchism and Other Essays Now and After Post-Scarcity Anarchism
Related topics Anarchism Autonomism Communization Council communism Left communism Libertarian socialism Social anarchism
Anarchism portal Communism portal Politics portal
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Main article: Libertarian communism

An Anarchist A laid over a Communist Hammer and sickle.

Marxism

Main article: Marxism

Other

Main articles: Marxist revisionism, Non-Marxist communism, Post-capitalism, and Pre-Marxist communism

Opposition

Religious variants

Main article: Religious communism See also: Communism and religion

Regional variants

African

Main article: Communism in Africa

American

Main article: Communism in America

Asian

Main article: Communism in Asia

Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Cambodia
- Khmer Rouge
- Salvation Front
China
- New Left
- Ultra-left
India
- Bengali communism
- Keralan communism
- Naxalism
- Tripuran communism
Georgia
Indonesia
- Sumatra
Iran
Israel
Japan
- New Left
Kazakhstan
Korea
- North Korea
- South Korea
Kurdistan
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Mongolia
Nepal
Palestine
Pakistan
Philippines
Soviet Union
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
- Trotskyism
Yemen
- South Yemen

European

Main article: Communism in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Communism in Oceania

Conservatism

Conservatism
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Variants Authoritarian Corporatist Cultural Fiscal Green Liberal Libertarian Moderate National Paternalistic Populist Pragmatic Progressive Reactionary Religious Social Traditionalist Ultra
Principles Ancestral worship Authority Traditional Balance of power Class collaboration Collective identity Cultural heritage Cultural values Culture of life Pro-Life Discipline Duty Elitism Aristocracy Meritocracy Noblesse oblige Ethical order Familialism Family as a state model Family values Fundamentalism Gender roles Complementarianism Essentialism Historism Honour Imperialism Law and order Loyalty Maternalism Monarchism Royalism Moral absolutism Natalism Nationalism Natural law Norms Customs Mores Ordered liberty Organicism Organised religion Orthodoxy Patriotism Peace through strength Property rights Public morality Rule of law Social hierarchy Social institutions Social order Sovereignty State religion Stewardship Subsidiarity Tradition
Intellectuals Johnson Hume Burke More Maistre Bonald Chateaubriand Czartoryski Coleridge Karamzin Savigny Carlyle Ranke Newman Tocqueville Dostoevsky Taine Le Bon Nordau Belloc Iorga Chesterton Spengler Jabotinsky Ilyin Savarkar Schmitt Eliot Mannheim Jünger Evola Strauss Röpke Gadamer Freyre Voegelin Oakeshott Burnham Lefebvre Qutb Kuehnelt-Leddihn Gómez Dávila Kirk Solzhenitsyn Koselleck Mishima Buckley Sowell Mansfield Scruton Peterson
Politicians Adams Pitt Canning Metternich Disraeli Bismarck Salisbury Dmowski Mannerheim Baldwin Maurras Horthy Metaxas Churchill Adenauer De Gasperi Chiang Salazar De Gaulle Dollfuss Franco Khomeini Reagan Powell Pinochet Marcos Park Smith Reza Shah Suharto Lee Zia Vajpayee Thatcher Kohl Fujimori Trump Kaczyński Netanyahu Modi Putin Abe Bolsonaro Orbán Meloni
Religion Christian democracy Christian right Confucianism Hindutva Islamism Jewish conservatism Religious Zionism Theravada Buddhism Traditionalist Catholicism Integralism Ultramontanism Traditionalist School
Personal variants Berlusconism Bukelism Cameronism Chiangism Erdoğanism Francoism Fujimorism Gaullism Janismo Maurrassisme Mellismo Metaxism Powellism Pinochetism Putinism Qutbism Khomeinism Reaganism Sarkozysm Thatcherism Trumpism Ziaism
National variants Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgium Belize Brazil Canada Chile China Hong Kong Taiwan Colombia Cuba Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Guatemala Hungary Iceland India Iran Israel Italy Japan Luxembourg Malaysia Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Panama Peru Poland Russia Serbia Singapore Sweden Switzerland South Korea Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States
Related ideologies Agrarianism Clerical fascism Communitarianism Conservative liberalism Corporatism Ordoliberalism
Related topics Anti-communism White Terror Anti-gender movement Anti-immigration Black conservatism United States Catholic social teaching Conservative feminism Conservative wave Hispanic conservatism in United States LGBT conservatism NatCon Nativism Para-fascism Patriarchy Patriarchalism Radical right Europe US Right realism Right-wing politics Authoritarianism Far New Small-c conservative Toryism
Conservatism portal Politics portal
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Main article: Conservatism

Political internationals

International Democrat Union (conservatism)
International Monarchist League (monarchism)

General

Reactionary

Main article: Reactionary

Opposition

Religious variants

Main article: Theoconservatism

Regional variants

African

Main article: Conservatism in Africa

American

Main article: Conservatism in America

Conservatism in Canada
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Schools Calgary School Christian right Clerico-nationalism Right-wing populism Trumpism Social conservatism Social credit Toryism Blue Red
Principles Canadian values Federalism Economic liberalism Limited government Loyalism Monarchism Nationalism Property rights Protectionism Rule of law Tradition
History Château Clique Family Compact Lower Canada Tories National Policy Port Hope Conference Unite the Right United Empire Loyalist Upper Canada Tories Canada convoy protest
Intellectuals Alexander Black Blackwood Bouchard Byfield Duchesne Farthing Flanagan Furedi Gilley Granatstein Grant Groulx Kaufmann Kirkconnell Leacock Pageau Peterson Tiger
Politicians Aberhart Bennett (R. B.) Bennett (W. A. C.) Borden De Cosmos Diefenbaker Duplessis Harper Harris Klein Lougheed Macdonald Manning (Ernest) Manning (Preston) Mulroney Poilievre Smith Stanfield Vander Zalm
Commentators Camp Chen Crowder Frum Jivani Lester Levant McInnes McIntyre Murphy Segal Speer Steyn
Literature Canada and the Canadian Question (1891) Lament for a Nation (1965) Who Killed Canadian History? (1998) Maps of Meaning (1999) The Black Book of English Canada (Series; 2001–2003) The Uniqueness of Western Civilization (2011) Harperism (2014) "The Case for Colonialism" (2017) 12 Rules for Life (2018) Whiteshift (2018)
Extant partiesFederal Christian Heritage Party of Canada Conservative Party of Canada Libertarian Party of Canada People's Party of Canada Provincial British Columbia United Coalition Avenir Québec Conservative Party of British Columbia Conservative Party of Quebec Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba Progressive Conservative Party of NB Progressive Conservative Party of NL Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Progressive Conservative Party of PEI Progressive Conservative Party of Sask. Saskatchewan Party Social Credit Party of Canada United Conservative Party Yukon Party
Historical partiesFederal Canadian Alliance Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) Liberal-Conservative Party Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Reform Party of Canada Social Credit Party of Canada Unionist Party Provincial Action démocratique du Québec British Columbia Social Credit Party Conservative Party of Quebec (historical) Parti bleu Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta Union Nationale Upper Canada Tories Wildrose Party
Media CFRA Climate Audit Free Dominion LifeSiteNews National Post The Post Millennial Rebel News Sun News Network The Dorchester Review Toronto Sun Western Standard Winnipeg Sun
Other organizations Campaign Life Coalition Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform Canadian Coalition for Democracies Canadian Taxpayers Federation Catholic Civil Rights League Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy Focus on the Family Canada Fraser Institute Institute for Research on Public Policy LGBTory Macdonald–Laurier Institute Mackenzie Institute Montreal Economic Institute National Citizens Coalition Orange Order Progressive Group for Independent Business REAL Women of Canada Rumble Three Percenters True North Centre for Public Policy Voice of Canadians
Related Common Sense Revolution Conservatism in the United Kingdom Conservatism in the United States Censorship under the Canadian Human Rights Act Illegal immigration to Canada Old Stock Canadians Pure laine Western alienation Alberta Agenda Alberta separatism
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Conservatism in the United States
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Schools Compassionate Fiscal Fusion Liberal Libertarian Moderate Movement Neo- Paleo- Postliberal Populist Progressive Social Straussian Traditionalist
Principles American exceptionalism American nationalism Anti-communism Christian nationalism Civil religion Classical liberalism Communitarianism Constitutionalism Culture of life Pro-life Familialism Family values Federalism States' rights Gender essentialism Complementarianism Judeo-Christian values Individualism Law and order Limited government Meritocracy Natural aristocracy Militarism Peace through strength Moral absolutism Natural law Ordered liberty Patriotism Property rights Republicanism Right to bear arms Rule of law Supply-side economics Tradition
History Loyalists Southern chivalry Solid South New Humanism Southern Agrarians Old Right Conservative Manifesto Conservative coalition America First Committee McCarthyism United States in the 1950s Goldwater campaign New Right Reagan era Reagan Doctrine Reaganomics Neo- vs. paleoconservatism Redeemers Republican Revolution Tea Party movement Trump era First term Second term
Intellectuals Adams Anton Babbitt Bacevich Bell Bellow Berger Bloom Boorstin Bradford Buckley Burgess Burnham Calhoun Carl Chambers Conquest Deneen Eastman Eliot Francis Genovese Gottfried Hanson Hazony Himmelfarb Hoppe Hurston Jaffa Kendall Kimball Kirk Kirkpatrick Kreeft Kristol Kuehnelt-Leddihn Lasch Lind Lovecraft Loury Lukacs Mansfield Mencken Meyer Molnar Murray Nisbet Pangle Ransom Rieff Santayana Schaeffer Sowell Strauss Viereck Voegelin Weaver Weyl Wolfe
Politicians Abbott Adams (John) Adams (John Quincy) Bolton Buchanan Bush (George H. W.) Bush (George W.) Calhoun Cheney Clay Cleveland Coolidge Cruz DeSantis Dirksen Eisenhower Gingrich Goldwater Harding Hawley Helms Hoover (Herbert) Huckabee Jordan Lodge Luce McCain McCarthy (Joseph) McConnell McKinley Nixon Palin Paul (Rand) Paul (Ron) Pence Pierce Randolph Reagan Romney Rubio Rumsfeld Ryan Sanders Santorum Sherman Taft (Robert) Taft (William) Taylor Thurmond Trump Vance Wallace Wolfowitz
Jurists Alito Barrett Bork Burger Colson Frelinghuysen George Goldsmith Gorsuch Harlan II Kavanaugh Kennedy Luttig Meese O'Connor Parker Rehnquist Roberts Sanford Scalia Sessions Sutherland Taft (William) Thomas (Clarence) Vermeule Whittaker
Commentators Ahmari Beck Bongino Breitbart Buchanan (Pat) Buckley Caldwell Carlson Cass Chodorov Coulter D'Souza Derbyshire DiLorenzo Douthat Dreher Elder Fleming Goldberg Grant Griffin Van den Haag Hannity Hart Hegseth Herberg Hoover (Margaret) Ingraham Jones Kelly Kirk Knowles Krauthammer Lahren Levin Limbaugh Mac Donald Metaxas Neuhaus Ngo North Novak O'Reilly Owens Podhoretz Pool Portnoy Prager Robertson Shapiro Shlaes Sullivan Walsh Watters Whittle Will Wintrich Woods
Activists Abramoff Agostinelli Ahmanson Andreessen Atwater Bannon Bennett Bezmenov Blum Bozell Cohn Coors Dans Dobson Dolan Drudge Falwell Feulner Gabriel Horowitz Kauffman Krikorian Kirk Kristol LaHaye Lindbergh Leo McEntee Mercer (Rebekah) Mercer (Robert) Miller Murdoch Musk Political views O'Keefe Park Phillips Prager Reed Regnery Roberts Rove Rufo Rusher Scaife Schlafly (Andrew) Schlafly (Phyllis) Stone Starbuck Thiel Viguerie Thomas (Ginni) Washington Weyrich Wood Yenor
Literature The Federalist Papers (1788) Democracy in America (1835–1840) Notes on Democracy (1926) I'll Take My Stand (1930) Our Enemy, the State (1935) The Managerial Revolution (1941) Ideas Have Consequences (1948) God and Man at Yale (1951) The Conservative Mind (1953) The Conscience of a Conservative (1960) A Choice Not an Echo (1964) Losing Ground (1984) A Conflict of Visions (1987) The Closing of the American Mind (1987) The Bell Curve (1994) The Revolt of the Elites (1995) The Death of the West (2001) The Blank Slate (2002) Black Rednecks and White Liberals (2005) Hillbilly Elegy (2017) The Benedict Option (2017) Why Liberalism Failed (2018)
Concerns Abortion American decline Cancel Culture Culture war Multiculturalism "Disparate impact" controversy CRT controversy DEI controversy Griggs v. Duke Power Co. Higher ed. bubble Go woke, go broke ESG "Woke capitalism" Homeschooling Immigration reduction Illegal immigration Immigration and crime Border crisis Intelligence and public policy Constitutional interpretations Originalism Textualism Managerial state Mudsill theory Second Amendment Sub-replacement fertility Unitary executive
PartiesActive American Party American Independent Party Conservative Party of New York State Constitution Party Republican Party Defunct Anti-Masonic Party Constitutional Union Party Democratic Party (historically, factions) Boll weevils Bourbon Democrats Conservative Democrats Dixiecrats Reagan Democrats Southern Democrats Rhode Island Suffrage Party Federalist Party National Republican Party Native American Party Whig Party
Think tanks Acton Institute AdTI AEI CSP Center for the National Interest Claremont Institute CEI CSPC EPPC FRI Gatestone Institute Heartland Institute The Heritage Foundation Heritage Action Mandate for Leadership Project 2025 Hoover Institution Hudson Institute ISI James Madison Program Leadership Institute Manhattan Institute Mises Institute PRI Project for the New American Century (Defunct) Ripon Society R Street Institute Rockford Institute SPN Sutherland Institute Tax Foundation Witherspoon Institute
Media Newspapers Chicago Tribune The Epoch Times New Hampshire Union Leader The Jewish Voice The New York Observer New York Post The Remnant The Wall Street Journal (editorial board) The Washington Times Journals American Affairs The American Conservative The American Spectator American Thinker City Journal Claremont Review of Books Commentary Compact Chronicles The Dispatch First Things The Imaginative Conservative Jewish World Review Modern Age National Affairs The National Interest National Review The New American The New Atlantis The New Criterion Policy Review (defunct) Public Discourse Southern Partisan Spectator USA Tablet Taki's Magazine Telos Washington Examiner The Weekly Standard (defunct) TV channels CBN Fox Business Fox News Newsmax TV One America News Network VOZ Websites Babylon Bee Breitbart News The Bulwark Campus Reform The Center Square Conservative Review Daily Caller Daily Signal Daily Wire Discover the Networks The Federalist FrontPage Magazine Front Porch Republic Gateway Pundit Hot Air Human Events Independent Journal Review InfoWars Jihad Watch LifeZette NewsBusters PJ Media Rare RedState The Dispatch Townhall Twitchy Washington Examiner The Washington Free Beacon The Western Journal WorldNetDaily Other Blaze Media Encounter Books Evie Magazine The First Imprimis The Political Cesspool Passage Publishing PragerU RealClearPolitics Red Scare Regnery Publishing RSBN The Rubin Report Sinclair Broadcast Group
Other organizations Economics ATR Club for Growth FreedomWorks (defunct) NFIB NTU Tea Party Patriots USCC Gun rights GOA NAGR NRA Second Amendment Caucus Identity politics ACT! CWA Council of Conservative Citizens GAG IWF LCR Moms for Liberty Nativist CIS FAIR Immigration Restriction League NumbersUSA Oath Keepers Three Percenters Religion ADF Court cases ACLJ AFA The American TFP Chalcedon Foundation CCA Christian Voice Eagle Forum FCR The Fellowship FFC Focus on the Family Foundation for Moral Law Liberty Counsel Moral Majority (defunct) NOM NRLC PTMC Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America Thomas More Law Center Watchdog groups AIM Econ Journal Watch Franklin News Foundation JW MRC O'Keefe Media Group Project Veritas (defunct) Youth/student groups NJC TPUSA Young Americans for Freedom Young America's Foundation YAL Miscellaneous The 85 Fund AHI ACU Bradley Foundation TCC CNP CPAC Freedom Caucus Hillsdale College IFF JBS John M. Olin Foundation Liberty Fund LU NAS Philadelphia Society Regent University RSC Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal TPPF Other AFL Atlas Network CN ConservAmerica Donors Trust FedSoc Gab Gettr NCPAC PJI Parler Republican Main Street Partnership The Right Stuff SACR YRNF Ziklag
Movements Asian and Pacific Islander Black Christian right Reconstructionism Classical education movement Paideia Dark Enlightenment Female Green Hispanic and Latino LGBT Libertarian republicans Militia movement Monarchism Mormon White Horse Prophecy Theodemocracy Parental rights movement Fathers' rights Patriot movement Christian Radical right Reactionary feminism Right-libertarianism Paleolibertarianism Secessionism Neo-Confederates in Texas Trumpism Never Trump
Related Agenda 47 America First Bibliography of US conservatism Conservative talk radio Dunning School GOP factions History of US conservatism Modern timeline List of American conservatives NatCon Colloquialisms "Barstool conservatism" "Cuckservative" "Don't immanentize the eschaton!" Republicans pounce RINO "South Park Republican"
Conservatism portal United States portal
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United States

Main article: Conservatism in the United States

Asian

Main article: Conservatism in Asia

European

Main article: Conservatism in Europe

Toryism
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Characteristics Agrarianism Classicism Counterrevolution High Church (Anglicanism) High culture Interventionism Loyalism Monarchism Noblesse oblige Traditionalism Traditionalist Catholicism Royalism Unionism
General topics Cavaliers Cavalier Parliament Château Clique Conservative corporatism Divine right of kings Family Compact Jacobitism Oxford Movement Powellism
People Robert Filmer 1st Earl of Clarendon Roger L'Estrange 1st Earl of Rochester 1st Viscount Bolingbroke Samuel Johnson 3rd Earl of Bute 1st Duke of Wellington Walter Scott Stanley Baldwin G. K. Chesterton Winston Churchill Enoch Powell George Grant
Related topics Carlism Chouans Cristeros Conservatism Distributism High Tory Legitimism Loyalism Miguelism Pink Tory Reactionary Red Tory Spanish American royalism Sanfedismo Tory socialism Traditionalist conservatism Ultra-Tories Vendéens Viva Maria Veronese Easter
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Oceanian

Conservatism in Australia
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Ideologies Agrarianism Australian nationalism Christian right Liberal conservatism One-nation conservatism
Principles Familialism Federalism Free market Free trade (factions) Limited government Loyalism Monarchism Property rights Protectionism (factions) Rule of law
Intellectuals Blainey Coleman Donnelly Finnis Flint Harries Hearn Henderson Melluish Minogue Oldmeadow Santamaria Stove Windschuttle
Jurists Allan Barton Callinan Craven Dawson Gleeson Gibbs Hayne Heydon Myers Steward
Commentators Akerman Albrechtsen Bolt Credlin Dean Devine (Frank) Devine (Miranda) Hadley Jones Kenny Kerr Lehmann McGuinness Mundine Murray van Onselen Panahi Price Shelton
Politicians Abbott Anderson Anning Babet Barton Bernardi Bonner Canavan Christensen Petersen Dutton Finn Fraser Hanson Holt Howard Joyce Katter Kelly Lyons Menzies McMahon Morrison Mundine Newman Palmer Perrottet Price Reid Sukkar Vanstone
PartiesActive Australian Christians Democratic Labour Party Family First (2021) Katter's Australian Liberal (Coalition) LNP (Coalition) National (Coalition) Libertarian Party Pauline Hanson's One Nation Shooters, Fishers and Farmers United Australia Party Defunct Christian Democratic Party Commonwealth Liberal Party Conservatives Conservative Party Conservative National Party Family First (2002) Liberal (Queensland) National (Queensland) National Defence League Nationalist Party
OrganisationsActive Advance Australia Australians for Constitutional Monarchy Australian Christian Lobby Coalition for Marriage CPAC Australia Cormack Foundation National Civic Council Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation Defunct Australian Academy of Art Australian National Flag Association King and Empire Alliance Old Guard
Think tanks Centre for Independent Studies Institute of Public Affairs Menzies Research Centre Page Research Centre Samuel Griffith Society H. R. Nicholls Society
Media ADH TV The Australian Counterpoint Imperium Press The Daily Telegraph Herald Sun News Weekly Quadrant Quillette Sky News Australia The Argus (Defunct)
Related topics Conservatism in New Zealand The Fabrication of Aboriginal History (2002) Liberal Party factions Moderates Centre Right National Right One Australia Politics of Australia Liberalism
Conservatism portal Australia portal
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Main article: Conservatism in Oceania

Corporatism

Corporatism

Concepts Body politic Brotherhood economics Family as model for the state Consociationalism Corporation (feudal Europe) Corporate group Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft Guild Guild socialism Livery company New State Organicism Proprietary Corporation Solidarism Solidarity
Schools Christian Conservative Fascist Liberal Nationalistic Social Solidarist Sosist Statist Tripartite Wandervogel
People Agar Belloc Blüher Cole Doboszyński Douglas Dreher Durkheim Fernandes Hegel Khaldūn MacIntyre Manoilescu Minguijón Minville Müller Mussolini Orage Penty Pesch Pradera Larumbe Paul the Apostle Reckitt Le Roy Ladurie Salazar Salleron Schurtz Spann Tönnies Vargas Volpi Weaver
Literature The Servile State (1912) Preussentum und Sozialismus (1919) The Modern Corporation and Private Property (1932) New State (1935) Common Organization of the Society (1935–1936)
Organizations Acción Legionaria Blue Labour Camp of Great Poland Chamber of Fasces and Corporations Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) Estado Novo Fatherland League Liberal Party National Agrarian Party National Assembly National Corporate Party National-Radical Movement "Falanga" National Union Romanian Front United Party
Related articles Catholic social teaching Economics of fascism Social democracy Syndic
Politics portal
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Main article: Corporatism See also: Capitalism

General

Other

Religious variants

Main article: Corporatism in the Roman Catholic Church

Christian corporatism
- Distributism

Regional variants

Western Europe

Democracy

Democracy
Part of the Politics series
History Theory Indices
Types Anticipatory Athenian Cellular Consensus Conservative Cosmopolitan Defensive Deliberative Direct Economic Electronic Empowered Ethnic Grassroots Guided Hybrid regime Inclusive Industrial Jacksonian Jeffersonian Liberal / Illiberal Liquid Majoritarian Media Monitory Multiparty Non-partisan Oral Participatory Pluralist Popular Procedural Radical Representative Religious Buddhist Christian Islamic Jewish Mormon Sectarian Semi Semi-direct Social Socialist Sociocracy Sovereign Substantive Supermajority Totalitarian Workplace
Related topics Anarchism Citizens' assembly Criticism of democracy Deliberative referendum Democratic backsliding Democratic capitalism Democratic centralism Democratic confederalism Democratic peace theory Democratic republic Democratic socialism Democratic transition Democratization Democracy and economic growth Democracy promotion Electoral competition Initiative Kleroterion Liberalism Libertarianism Majoritarianism Majority rule Motion Ochlocracy Nomination rules Peaceful transition of power Political demonstration Political equality Polyarchy Popular referendum Populism Proportional representation Referendum Right to petition Right to protest Right to candidacy Right to vote Sortition Territorial peace theory Tyranny of the majority Voting War referendum Wars between democracies Waves of democracy
Region Africa Asia Europe Historical Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa
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Main article: Democracy

General

Other

Direct democracy movements

Main article: Direct democracy

Pirate politics

Pirate politics

Ideology	Anti-corruption Civil libertarianism Civil rights Direct democracy E-democracy Participatory democracy Social liberalism

Main article: Pirate politics

Political internationals

Opposition

Anti-democratism

Religious variants

Main article: Religious democracy

Christian democracy

Christian democracy
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Principles Catholic social teaching Christian corporatism Christian ethics Communitarianism Conservatism Liberal Progressive Social Consistent life ethic Cultural mandate Culture of life Dignity of labor Distributism Economic progressivism Familialism Human dignity Just war theory Liberalism Conservative Ordo Mixed economy Multiculturalism Neo-Calvinism Neo-Thomism Option for the poor Person Dignity Theory Popularism Public morality Religious liberty Friendly separation of church and state Religious pluralism Social Gospel Social justice Social market economy Solidarity Sphere sovereignty Stewardship Environmentalism Environmental protection Subsidiarity in Catholicism Welfare State
Philosophers Arizmendiarrieta Baader Belloc Berggrav Chesterton Day Dooyeweerd Gebhardt Gilson Görres Groen Habsburg John Paul II Ketteler Korfanty Lamennais Leo XIII Lewis Maritain Mounier Nell-Breuning Ozanam Pesch Pius XI Pottier Röpke Stein Sturzo Tischner Vogelsang Williams
Politicians Adenauer Andreotti Beel Busch Buzek Caldera De Gasperi Erhard Frei Groen Joseph Ketteler Kohl Korfanty Kurz Kuyper Letta Lipinski Martens Mazowiecki Merkel Metsola Mikołajczyk Moro Quadros Pastrana Pethrus Pöttering Prodi Schäffer Schuman Söder Stegerwald Strauss Sturzo Tindemans Vogelsang von der Leyen Wałęsa Weber Windthorst
Parties American Solidarity Party Austrian People's Party Christian Democracy Christian Democratic Appeal Christian Democratic and Flemish Christian Democratic Party Christian Democratic People's Party Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christian Social People's Party Christian Social Union in Bavaria Centre Party Civic Platform Croatian Democratic Union Democratic Rally Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Kataeb Party National Action Party National Party Nationalist Party New Democracy Patriotic Union People's Party Polish People's Party Popular Republican Movement VMRO-DPMNE More
Organizations Catholic Action Centrist Democrat International Christian Democrat Organization of America European People's Party European Christian Political Movement Konrad Adenauer Foundation Conservative Christian Fellowship Centre for European Studies European Ideas Network Schuman Foundation Center for Public Justice Paneuropean Union
Documents Rerum novarum Populorum progressio Graves de communi re Quadragesimo anno Laborem exercens Sollicitudo rei socialis Centesimus annus Laudato si'
Related topics Catholic Church and politics Christian left Christian anarchism Christian communism Christian socialism Christian right Christian libertarianism Christian nationalism Theoconservatism Clerical philosophers Ethical socialism Integralism Illiberal democracy Religious democracy Buddhist Islamic Jewish Mormon Social democracy Traditionalist Catholicism
Politics portal Christianity portal
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Main article: Christian democracy Further information: History of Christian democracy

Political internationals

General

Further information: Catholic social teaching

Other

See also: Conservatism, Corporatism, and Liberalism

Other

Regional variants

African

Main article: Democracy in Africa

Asian

Main article: Democracy in Asia

American

Main article: Democracy in America

European

Main article: Democracy in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Democracy in Oceania

Australia

Environmentalism

Green politics
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Core topics Climate change litigation Fossil fuels lobby Green politics Green party List of topics Politics of climate change
Four pillars Ecological wisdom Social justice Grassroots democracy Nonviolence
Perspectives Alter-globalization Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowth Dirty hands Disinvestment Ecoauthoritarianism Eco-capitalism Ecocentrism Ecofascism Ecofeminism Eco-nationalism Eco-socialism Environmentalism Green anarchism Green conservatism Green left Green liberalism Green libertarianism Green Zionism Social ecology Queer ecology
Organizations Asia Pacific Greens Federation European Green Party Federation of Green Parties of Africa Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas Federation of Young European Greens Global Greens Global Young Greens World Ecological Parties
Related topics Carbon fee and dividend Carbon tax Circular economy Climate change mitigation Climate finance Climate justice Climate target Conservation movement Corporate political activism Eco-investing Ecological economics Ecological modernization Ecomodernism Eco-tariff Ecotax Eco-terrorism Environmental conflict effects of agriculture effects of aviation finance issues justice movement planning pricing reform racism technology Environmentalism opposition Environmental skepticism Stewardship in music Fossil fuel phase-out Green development economy growth grabbing greening imperialism industrial policy infrastructure job New Deal recovery retrofit state theory transport hierarchy vehicle washing Localism Low-carbon economy List of environmental incidents conflicts killings Political ecology Progressivism Renewable energy Sustainable design development energy engineering refurbishment transport War on coal Water conflict
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Environmental economics
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Carbon price Carbon credit Carbon emission trading Carbon fee and dividend Carbon finance Carbon offset Carbon tax Emissions trading Environmental tax Personal carbon trading Pigovian tax Social cost of carbon
Climate change Carbon footprint Climate change mitigation Food miles
Concepts Bright green environmentalism Circular economy Climate finance Corporate sustainability Degrowth Disinvestment Eco-capitalism Eco commerce Eco-innovation Eco-investing Ecological economics Ecological footprint Ecological modernization Ecotechnology Efficient energy use Energy conservation Environmental accounting design enterprise finance full-cost accounting impact design planning Ethical banking Fiscal environmentalism Green accounting building development economy growth job marketing paradox recovery trading vehicle High-performance buildings Impact investing Marginal abatement cost Natural resource economics Pollution haven hypothesis Social accounting Socially responsible business Social return on investment Sustainability accounting organization reporting Sustainable advertising agriculture capitalism consumer behaviour consumption design design standards development development goals energy finance food systems industries livelihood management market procurement refurbishment sourcing tourism transport Thermoeconomics Used good Value of Earth
Energy transition 2000-watt society Alternative fuel, Carbon neutrality Carbon-neutral fuel Environmental technology Feed-in tariff Fossil fuel divestment Fossil fuel phase-out Low-carbon economy Net metering Renewable energy commercialization Sustainable energy
Policies Carbon leakage Environmental pricing reform Environmental tariff Free public transport Green industrial policy Green New Deal Green politics Rail subsidies
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Main article: Environmentalism

Political internationals

Friends of the Earth (environmentalism)
Global Greens (green politics)
World Ecological Parties (bright green environmentalism)

Bright green environmentalism

Main article: Bright green environmentalism

Deep green environmentalism

Main article: Deep ecology

Light green environmentalism

Main article: Sustainable development

Other

Main article: Green politics

Opposition

Religious variants

Main article: Environmentalism and religion

Regional variants

African

Main article: Environmental movement in Africa

South Africa

American

Main article: Environmental movement in America

United States

Asian

Main article: Environmental movement in Asia

European

Main article: Environmental movement in Europe

Switzerland

Oceanian

Main article: Environmental movement in Oceania

Fascism

Fascism
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Principles Actual idealism Aestheticization of politics Anti-communism Anti-intellectualism Anti-materialism Anti-pacifism Authoritarianism Chauvinism Class collaboration Corporatism Proprietary Corporation Cult of personality Dictatorship Direct action Dirigisme Eugenics Heroic capitalism Heroic realism Heroism Imperialism Economic Social Irrationalism Machismo Masculinity Militarism National syndicalism Nationalism Integral Palingenetic Ultra New Man One-party state Perpetual war Populism Proletarian nation Propaganda Racism Reactionary modernism Social Darwinism Social order Spazio vitale State capitalism Statolatry Supercapitalism Syncretism Third Position Totalitarianism
Topics Definitions Economics Ideology Martyrs Movements Mysticism Symbolism
Politicians al-Gaylani Arcand Araki Balbo Böszörmény Bottai Bourgin Blythe Bucard Ciano Codreanu Darnand Déat Degrelle Déroulède Doriot Engdahl Federzoni Flores Frashëri Goga Hitler Hlinka Hoornaert Ljotić de Man von Marées Monshizadeh Mosley Mussolini Nakano O'Duffy Quisling Pavelić Pavolini Pelley Preto Primo de Rivera Ramos Rodzaevsky Saadeh Salgado Sima Starace Starhemberg Strasser (Gregor) Strasser (Otto) Szálasi Tiso Türkeş Vallat Valois Van Severen Wilson
Intellectuals Arthuys Bardèche Béraud Brăileanu Brasillach Céline Chamberlain Chesterton Civinini Cogni Collins Corradini Crainic Croce Cupcea D'Annunzio Dilling Drieu La Rochelle Evola Gentile Giani Gini de Gobineau Herseni Kita Krannhals de Lapouge Lewis Malaparte Manuilă Marinetti Maxence Michels Mosley Ojetti Ōkawa Olivetti Orano Panero Panunzio Pirandello Pitt-Rivers Pound Ramos Rebatet Reghini Rosenberg Sadoveanu-Evan Saint-Loup Savarkar Scaligero Schmitt Schwarz Soffici Spirito Streel Thomson Ungaretti Valois
Literature Triumph of Death (1894) The Flame (1900) The Will to Power (1901) Reflections on Violence (1908) Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista (1914) Prussianism and Socialism (1919) "Futurist Manifesto" (1919) Fascist Manifesto (1919) Das Dritte Reich (1923) Mein Kampf (1925) Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals (1925) Frederick the Second (1927) My Autobiography (1928) The Myth of the Twentieth Century (1930) The Outlaws (1930) "The Doctrine of Fascism" (1932) Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange (1934) Man, the Unknown (1935) For My Legionaries (1936) Guide to Kulchur (1938) Gilles (1939)
Organizations Arrow Cross Party Blackshirts Blueshirts Brazilian Integralist Action British National Party British Union of Fascists Stewards Canadian Union of Fascists Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Fatherland Front FE de las JONS FET y de las JONS French Popular Party Futurist Political Party IKL Iron Guard Kataeb Party Kokumin Dōmei Lapua Movement Legionary Action Mouvement Franciste Nasjonal Samling National Christian Party National Fascist Party Nazi Party Gestapo Hitler Youth RAD SA SS National Radical Camp National Social Movement New Party Opera Nazionale Balilla Patriotic People's Movement Ratniks Republican Fascist Party Revolutionary Mexicanist Action Revolutionary Union Rexist Party Russian Fascist Party Silver Legion of America Squadrismo School of Fascist Mysticism Slovak People's Party Taisei Yokusankai Tōhōkai UR Group Ustaše Ustaše Youth Verdinaso VFO Vlajka VNV
Media Action The American Review Der Angriff Arriba The Blackshirt Buna Vestire Critica fascista Fashist Gândirea Gringoire Il Popolo d'Italia Je suis partout La Conquista del Estado Le Pays Réel L'Idea Nazionale Lidel Nash Put' Nástup Neues Volk Nippon Fujin NS-Frauen-Warte Das Schwarze Korps Volk en Staat Völkischer Beobachter
History March on Rome Beer Hall Putsch Gentile Reform Aventine Secession Second Italo-Senussi War Mukden Incident German election of 1932 Enabling Act Austrian Civil War Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution 1934 Montreux Fascist conference Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle Spanish Civil War Unification Decree Battle of Cable Street Second Sino-Japanese War Marco Polo Bridge Incident Japanese war crimes Anti-Comintern Pact Kristallnacht Italian invasion of Albania Pact of Steel Peasant March World War II The Holocaust Downfall in Italy Downfall in Germany Surrender of Japan Nuremberg trials International Military Tribunal for the Far East
Variants Arab Argentine Nacionalismo Orthodox Peronism Austrian Banderism Brazilian British Christian Christian Identity Clerical Confucian Crypto- Eco- Falangism Francoism French Doriotism Pétainism Valoisism Hindutva Hungarism Hutu Ilminism Irish Islamic Italian Intransigent Japanese Reform bureaucratism Statism Restoration Jewish Kahanism Revisionist Maximalism Nazism Austrian Esoteric Hitlerism Strasserism Swedish Neo- Finnish Pan-Turkic Rexism Romanian Legionarism National Legionary State Neo-Legionarism Romanianism/Stelism Syndicalist Syrian Social Nationalism Techno- Third Position National-anarchism National Bolshevism Nazi-Maoism Uruguayan Marzism Revisionism Sosism Ustašism
By continent Asia Europe Bulgaria Netherlands North America Canada South America Peru Uruguay
Related topics Anti-fascism Axis Powers Donald Trump and fascism Extremism of the centre F-scale Fascist as an insult Feudal fascism Futurism Glossary of Fascist Italy Lebensphilosophie Mediterraneanism Para-fascism Post-fascism Proto-fascism Red fascism Social fascism
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Neo-fascism
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Core ideas Fascism Actual idealism Nationalism Ethnic nationalism White nationalism White supremacy Authoritarianism One-party state Hierarchy Natural law Social interventionism Eugenics Europe a Nation Heroism Social Darwinism Economic interventionism Protectionism Pan-European nationalism Fascist corporatism Autarky Nativism Anti-liberalism Racial supremacy Reactionism Strategy of tension Populism Political Soldier Third Position Xenophobia Ultranationalism Opposition to immigration Anti-parliamentarianism Anti-communism Anti-Marxism Anti-capitalism
Varieties Christian Identity Ecofascism Esoteric Nazism Identitarianism Neo-Legionarism Neo-Nazism National Bolshevism National-anarchism
Origins Clerical fascism Fascism Italian British Nazism National Syndicalism Japanese statism Strasserism Falangism
Literature A Warning to the Hindus (1939) Imperium (1948) If This Be Treason (1948) The Lightning and the Sun (1958) Impeachment of Man (1959) Qu'est-ce que le fascisme? (1961) My life (1968) The Disintegration of the System (1969) Which Way Western Man? (1978) Siege (1992) Foundations of Geopolitics (1997) The Last Will of a Russian Fascist (2001)
Movements, Organizations, and Parties Britain First British National Party CasaPound Citizens' Councils European Social Movement Everything For the Country Party Forza Nuova Grey Wolves International Third Position Italian Social Movement Kohti Vapautta! Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia Korean National Youth Association L'Œuvre Française Manson Family National Alliance July 18 National Front (Italy) National Front (UK) Nationalist Movement Party National Party – Greeks National Radical Camp National Revival of Poland National Vanguard New European Order Noua Dreaptă Official National Front Ordine Nuovo One-People Principle Patriot of Ukraine Patriot Front Posse Comitatus Propaganda Due Proud Boys Red Ice Republic (Slovakia) Russian National Unity Serbian Action Social Action Social-National Assembly (Ukraine) Syrian Social Nationalist Party Svoboda The Order Tricolour Flame Triple A Union Movement United Patriots Front
People Abbiati Abernethy Adinolfi Alibrandi Anselmi Atsız Bardèche Beam Beom-seok Binet Bolton Bouchet Bonaccorsi Borghese Binet Cicuttini Concutelli Costa Griffin Degrelle Delle Chiaie Denis Dugin Duprat Engdahl Eriksson Fini Fioravanti Fiore De Francisci Freda Gelli Giannettini Heimbach Hermans Invictus Ioannidis Johnson Kaalep King-Ansell Kodama Kuttner La Russa Lokteff Mambro Mantakas Morsello Mutti Pasquinelli Pearce Pérez Ramsey Rauti Ricci Romagnoli Romualdi Sanborn Sasakawa Saya Signorelli Simpson Teller Tilgher Tyndall Venner Wand Vinciguerra Zorzi
History Fall of Fascism 1967 Greek coup d'état Years of Lead Armed, far-right organizations in Italy Battle of Valle Giulia Piazza Fontana bombing Borghese coup Acca Larentia massacre Suzano Massacre Assassination of Sergio Ramelli Unite the Right rally (Unite the Right 2) 2021 United States Capitol attack 2024 United Kingdom riots
Related topics Far-right politics Right-wing populism British fascism Italian fascism Kahanism Ku Klux Klan Nazi punk National Socialist black metal White power music White power skinhead Third Position Alt-right Morenazi Qutbism Khomeinism Radical right Ruscism Donald Trump and fascism
Politics portal
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Main article: Fascism

Political internationals

World Union of National Socialists (Nazism)

General

Other

Opposition

Main article: Anti-fascism Further information: Criticism of fascism

By country

Religious variants

Main article: Fascism and religion

Regional variants

Main article: List of fascist movements

African

American

Main article: Fascism in America

Asian

Main article: Fascism in Asia

East Asian
West Asian
- Arab fascism
- Iran
  - Neo-Nazism
- Israel
  - Kahanism
  - Neo-Nazism
- Lebanon
- Syria
- Turkey
  - Neo-Nazism

European

Main article: Fascism in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Fascism in Oceania

Identity politics

Main article: Identity politics

Political internationals

Age-related rights movements

Youth rights
Activities Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. Child Labor Deterrence Act Children's Online Privacy Protection Act Kids Online Safety Act Convention on the Rights of the Child Fair Labor Standards Act Hammer v. Dagenhart History of youth rights in the United States Morse v. Frederick Newsboys' strike of 1899 Prez Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms Wild in the Streets
Theory / concepts Adultcentrism Adultism Ageism Criminalization Democracy Ephebiphobia Fear of children Free-range parenting Intergenerational equity Future generations Paternalism Social class Suffrage Taking Children Seriously Universal suffrage Unschooling Youth activism Youth detention center Youth empowerment Youth exclusion Youth suffrage Youth voice
Issues Adolescent sexuality Age of candidacy Age of consent Age of consent reform Age of majority Age of marriage Behavior modification facility Child labour Children in the military Child marriage Compulsory education Conscription Corporal punishment at home at school in law Curfew Child abuse Emancipation of minors Gambling age Human rights and youth sport In loco parentis Juvenile delinquency Juvenile court Juvenile law Legal drinking age (U.S. history) Legal working age Minimum driving age Marriageable age Minor (law) Minors and abortion Restavec School leaving age Smoking age (U.S. history) Status offense Underage drinking in the US Voting age Youth-adult partnership Youth participation Youth politics Youth unemployment Youth voting
Organizations United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Akt Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions Canadian Youth for Choice Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission Common Cents Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth DoSomething Future Coalition Global Youth Action Network High School Democrats of America Indian Youth Climate Network International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International Mermaids National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign National Youth Rights Association One World Youth Project Queer Youth Network Students for a Democratic Society Freechild Project Three O'Clock Lobby UK Youth Parliament Youth International Party Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor The Youth Cafe Young Communist League of Canada Young Democrats of America World Federation of Democratic Youth
People Fletcher Hanson Henry Holt Koroknay-Palicz Duff Males Postman Yaco
Related Ages of consent in Asia Ages of consent in Europe Ages of consent in North America Ages of consent in Oceania Ages of consent in South America Ages of consent in the United States Animal rights Anti-racism Direct democracy Egalitarianism Feminism French petition against age of consent laws Legal status of tattooing in European countries Legal status of tattooing in the United States Libertarianism Students' rights Youth Olympic Games Youth sports Youth wing Liberation theology Communism Socialism Marxism
Youth rights Society portal
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Animal-related rights movements

Animal rights
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Overview Animal welfare Around the world History Timeline Animal cruelty Veganism Vegetarianism Primate rights in research
Movement Advocates Vegans Vegetarians Groups
Animal abuse Animal–industrial complex Killing Mutilation Wild animals Consumption Dogs Horses Cats Cattle Bloodsports Bullfighting Hunting Fishing Animal testing Cosmetic Captivity Zoos Circuses Oceanariums Companion animals Puppy mills Abandonment
Ideas Abolitionism Animal protectionism Carnism Personism Sentiocentrism Speciesism
Related topics Cultured meat Environmentalism Radical Deep ecology Humanism Welfarism
Animals portal
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Disability-related rights movements

Feminism

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Feminism

History

Waves
Feminist history History of feminism Women's history American British Canadian German
First Second Third Fourth
Timelines
Women's suffrage Muslim countries US Other women's rights
Women's suffrage by country
Austria Australia Canada Colombia India Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein New Zealand Spain Second Republic Francoist Switzerland United Kingdom Cayman Islands Wales United States states

Intersectional variants

Socialist
Fat Lesbian Lesbian of color Radical lesbianism Separatist Sex-positive Transfeminism Postgenderism Vegetarian ecofeminism
Anarchist Queer Jineology Marxist Critical theory Standpoint Materialist Ecofeminist Postcolonial Global Transnational Xenofeminism
Multicultural
Africana womanism Black Hip hop Lesbian Ratchet Chicana Lesbian Indigenous Native American Multiracial Romani Womanism

Other variants

Religious variants

Atheist
Buddhist
Christian
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- Asian
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Hindu
Islamic
Jewish
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Sikh

Movements and ideologies

Concepts

Outlooks

Theory

Areas of study

By continent/country

Africa
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Russia
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- History of women

Lists and categories

Lists

General

Opposition

Antifeminism

Chronological variants

Main article: History of feminism

Ethnic and social variants

Religious variants

Main article: Religious feminism

Regional variants

African

Main article: Feminism in Africa

American

Main article: Feminism in America

Latin America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Paraguay
- Trinidad and Tobago
North America
- Canada
- United States

Asian

Main article: Feminism in Asia

European

Main article: Feminism in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Feminism in Oceania

LGBTQ social movements

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LGBTQ topics

Sexual orientation and gender

History

General
Timeline Same-sex marriage Homosexuality Movements Gay liberation Same-sex unions Stonewall riots
Identities
Lesbian Gay men Bisexuality Transgender Intersex

Culture

Rights

Health

Social attitudes

Issues

Acephobia
Arophobia
AIDS stigma
Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
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- Bisexual
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Gay bashing
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- Liberal
Intersex discrimination
Legality of conversion therapy
Lesbophobia
LGBTQ youth
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Migration
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Violence
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Academic fields and discourse

LGBTQ portal

Main article: LGBTQ social movements See also: Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights

Men's movement

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Masculism

Movements

Topics and issues

Topics

Gender neutrality

Men in feminism

Issues

Circumcision controversies

Rape

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By country

Men's rights
India
Fathers' rights
Australia Italy United Kingdom United States

Lists and categories

Regional variants

Main article: Fathers' rights movement by country

Self-determination movements

Main article: Self-determination

African-American

Black power
This article is part of a series about

History Black Arts Movement Black is beautiful Black power movement Black Power Revolution Kwanzaa Raised fist events of 1968 and 1972
Ideologies African socialism Africana womanism Afrocentrism Anti-Americanism Black anarchism Black feminism Black leftism Black nationalism Black pride Black separatism Black supremacy Intercommunalism Pan-Africanism
Organizations African People's Socialist Party Assata's Daughters Black Guerrilla Family Black Liberators Black Liberation Army Black Panther Militia Black Panther Party Black Radical Congress Black Revolutionary Assault Team Black Riders Liberation Party Black Women's Defense League British Black Panthers Conscious Community Five-Percent Nation George Jackson Brigade Huey P. Newton Gun Club League of Revolutionary Black Workers Lowndes County Freedom Organization May 19th Communist Organization MOVE Nation of Islam National Joint Action Committee New Black Panther Party Republic of New Afrika Revolutionary Action Movement Revolutionary Black Panther Party SNCC Symbionese Liberation Army US Organization Weather Underground
People Angela Davis Assata Shakur Donald DeFreeze Elaine Brown Eldridge Cleaver Fay Bellamy Powell Fred Hampton George Jackson Gloria Richardson Hakim Jamal Huey P. Newton John Africa Malcolm X Marcus Garvey Martin Luther King, Jr. Maulana Karenga Malik Zulu Shabazz Michael X Max Stanford Obi Egbuna Robert F. Williams Rosa Parks Stokely Carmichael Wadsworth Jarrell
Works A Taste of Power Black Power and the American Myth Ten-Point Program The Diary of Malcolm X Revolutionary Suicide
Related Anarchism Black Lives Matter Black Power gang Black Power in the Caribbean Black Power in Montreal Communism Feminism Hutu Power New Left Political hip hop Red Power movement Socialism The Troubles United States civil rights movement White power Youth rights
Category
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Main article: Black pride

Indigenous peoples

Indigenous rights
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Rights
Ancestral domain Cultural rights Intellectual property Land rights Language Traditional knowledge Treaty rights Water and sanitation Protection
Governmental organizations
ACHPR AID Arctic Council BIA CIP CIRNAC DTA FUNAI INPI JAKOA NCIP NIAA MCHTA TPK UNPFII
United Nations initiatives
9 August UNPFII WIPO IGC BBNJ ABS Committee Indigenous Caucus
International Treaties
ILO 107 ILO 169 United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP) GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty
NGOs and political groups
AFN Amazon Conservation Team Amazon Watch CAP COICA CONAECDA CONAIE Cultural Survival EZLN fPcN IPACC IPCB IWGIA Land Back NARF ONIC Survival International The Red Nation UNPO KAFFED more ...
Issues
Aboriginal titles Biopiracy Civilizing mission Climate change Co-governance Discovery doctrine Discrimination Ecocide Genocide MMIW Indigenous decolonization Inhabited lands Indigenism Settler colonialism Truth commissions Uncontacted peoples
Countries
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Main articles: Ethnic separatism and Ethnic supremacism

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African

Main article: Separatism in Africa

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Main article: Separatism in Europe

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Australia
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Gender

Main articles: Gender separatism and Sexism

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Main articles: Religious separatism and Religious supremacism

Fundamentalism

Student movements

Students' rights
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History 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2021 Boğaziçi University protests 2021 Columbia University strike 2020 Thai protests School strike for climate 2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2018 Bangladesh road safety protests 2018 "March for Our Lives" 2017–18 Mahatma Gandhi Central University protests 2017–18 Iranian protests 2017 Jallikattu protests 2015 "Fees Must Fall" 2015 University of Missouri protests 2015 Bangladesh student protests 2015 University of Amsterdam Bungehuis and Maagdenhuis Occupations 2014 Jadavpur University protests 2014 Hong Kong student protest for democracy 2014 Sunflower Student Movement 2014 Iguala mass kidnapping 2013 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2012 Quebec student protests 2011 student protests in Chile 2010 University of Puerto Rico Strike 2010 UK student protests 2008 Greek riots 2007 Dutch pupil strike 2006 student protests in Chile 2006 student uprising in Iran 2005 Quebec student protests July 1999 Iran student protests 1996–1997 protests in Serbia 1996 Quebec student protests 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 1989 Anti-SAP riots 1980 student protests in Kabul 1978 "Ali Must Go" protests 1976-77 Soweto uprising November 1973 Athens Polytechnic uprising 1971 Diliman Commune – Philippines 1970-1972 Huelga schools, Houston – United States 1970 Student Strike 1968 Protests 1968–69 Japanese university protests Third World Liberation Front strikes of 1968- 1968 student demonstrations in Yugoslavia May 1968 uprisings Mexican Movement of 1968 1968 protests in Poland 1968 East L.A. walkouts 1965 Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu 1964-65 U.C. Berkeley Free Speech Movement 1960 Anpo protests 1956 Bucharest student movement Września children strike Butter rebellion 1229 University of Paris strike
Concepts and theory Authentic assessment Anarchistic free school Democratic education Democratic schools Freedom of speech Hidden curriculum Minimally invasive education Sudbury school Student activism Student bill of rights Student-centred learning Student protest Student riot Students' union Student voice Unschooling
Issues Alternative school Censorship of student media Compulsory education Ordinance of Student Rights School corporal punishment School discipline School district drug policies School speech School-to-prison pipeline Zero tolerance
Organizations European Students' Union Hong Kong Federation of Students Rouge Forum RMIT University Student Union Scholarism Students for a Democratic Society (1960) Students for a Democratic Society (2006) Student Press Law Center Worker Student Alliance UP Diliman University Student Council PUP SPEAK
Related Animal rights Anti-racism Feminism Labor rights LGBTQ student movement Socialism Youth rights
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Liberalism

Liberalism
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History Age of Enlightenment List of liberal theorists (contributions to liberal theory)
Principles Consent of the governed Due process Democracy Economic liberalism Economic globalization Equality Gender Legal Federalism Freedom Economic Market Trade Press Religion Speech Harm principle Internationalism Invisible hand Labor theory of property Laissez-faire Liberty Negative Positive Limited government Market economy Natural monopoly Open society Permissive society Popular sovereignty Property Private Public Rights Civil and political Natural and legal To own property To bear arms Rule of law Secularism Secular humanism Separation of church and state Separation of powers Social contract Social justice Social services Welfare state Whig history
Philosophers Milton Locke Spinoza Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Smith Kant Turgot Burke Priestley Paine Beccaria Condorcet Bentham Korais De Gouges Wollstonecraft Staël Say Humboldt Constant Ricardo Guizot List Bastiat Martineau Emerson Tocqueville Mill Spencer Arnold Acton Weber Hobhouse Croce Cassirer Mises Ortega Keynes Collingwood Čapek Hu Hayek Popper Aron Berlin Friedman Rawls Sen Nozick Kymlicka Badawi
Politicians Jefferson Kołłątaj Madison Artigas Bolívar Broglie Lamartine Macaulay Kossuth Deák Cobden Mazzini Juárez Lincoln Gladstone Cavour Sarmiento Mommsen Naoroji Itagaki Levski Kemal Deakin Milyukov Lloyd George Venizelos Ståhlberg Gokhale Rathenau Madero Einaudi King Roosevelt Pearson Ohlin Kennedy Jenkins Balcerowicz Verhofstadt Obama Macron
Organizations Africa Liberal Network Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Arab Liberal Federation Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats European Democratic Party European Liberal Youth International Alliance of Libertarian Parties International Federation of Liberal Youth Liberal International Liberal Network for Latin America Liberal parties Liberal South East European Network
Regional variants Europe Latin America Albania Armenia Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Hong Kong Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Denmark Ecuador Egypt Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Venizelism Honduras Hungary India Iran Israel Italy Liberism Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Moldova Montenegro Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Cracovian Portugal Romania Russia Senegal Serbia Slovakia Slovenia South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Thailand Tunisia Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Cobdenism Gladstonian Manchester Whiggism United States Arizona School Classical Jeffersonian Modern Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe
Related topics Anti-authoritarianism Anti-communism Bias in American academia Bias in the media Capitalism Democratic Centrism Radical centrism Economic freedom Egalitarianism Empiricism Humanism Individualism Anarchist Land value tax Libertarianism Left Right Pirate Party Progressivism Sexually liberal feminism Utilitarianism
Schools Classical Conservative Cultural Feminist Equity Green Internationalist Muscular National Neoclassical Neo Ordo Radical Religious Christian Catholic Islamic Jewish Secular Social Techno Third Way
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Individualism
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Principles Autonomy Civil liberties Do it yourself Eremitism Free love Freethought Human rights Individual Individual rights Individual reclamation Individuation Laissez-faire Libertine Liberty Methodological individualism Negative liberty Open border Personal property Positive liberty Private property Self-actualization Self-ownership Self-sufficiency Subjectivity
Philosophers Antiphon Aristippus Camus Diogenes Emerson Godwin Goldman Hayek Hess Hipparchia Igualada Ingersoll Jefferson Jung Laozi Locke Mandeville Marsden Mencken Mill Mises Montaigne Nietzsche Nozick Onfray Popper Quelle Rand Rothbard Sade Schopenhauer Smith Spencer Spooner Stirner Thoreau Tucker Voltaire Warren Wilde Yang
Ideologies Autarchism Anarchism Individualist anarchism Egoist anarchism Left-wing market anarchism Social anarchism Anarcho-capitalism Egoism Ethical egoism Rational egoism Existentialism Hedonism Humanism Individualist feminism Equity feminism Liberal feminism Liberalism Classical liberalism Libertarianism Left-libertarianism Libertarian socialism Right-libertarianism Minarchism Mutualism Objectivism Subjectivism Voluntaryism
Principal concerns Anti-individualism Authoritarianism Collectivism Conformity Dogmatism Group rights Herd mentality Indoctrination Mass society Mobbing Social engineering Statism Tyranny Tyranny of the majority Theocracy Totalitarianism
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Liberalism in the United States
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Schools Classical Conservative Economic Modern/Social Neoclassical Progressive Third Way
Principles Civil rights Due process Economic freedom Economic progressivism Egalitarianism Equal opportunity Environmentalism Fiscal conservatism Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Free market Harm Principle Individualism Internationalism Legal egalitarianism Mixed economy Republicanism Rule of law Separation of church and state Social democracy Social equality Social justice Social welfare Unalienable rights Welfare state
History American Revolutionary War Civil rights movement Fair Deal Gilded Age Great Society Jacksonian democracy Jeffersonian democracy Liberal Republicans New Deal New Deal coalition Progressive Era Third Way Young America movement
Intellectuals Abbott Addams Carson Commager Dewey Douglass Dworkin Emerson Frank (Thomas) Franklin Friedan Friedman Galbraith Garrison Hofstadter Ingersoll Ireland Jefferson King (Coretta) King (Martin) Maddow McCarthy McGovern Mott Murray Nozick Nussbaum Paine Pinker Rawls Rorty Rush Schlesinger Sharpton Skinner Smith Sontag Stanton Steinem Sumner Trilling Trotter Thoreau Truth Vidal Ward Wells Wellstone
Politicians Abzug Abrams Adams Aguilar Anthony Baker Biden Brown Bryan Buttigieg Carter Chisholm Clark Clay Clinton (Bill) Clinton (Hillary) Clyburn Cuomo (Andrew) Cuomo (Mario) Dean Dukakis Farmer Frank (Barney) Glasser Gompers Gore Hamer Harris Hays Hoyer Huerta Humphrey Jackson Javits Jayapal Jefferson Johnson Jordan Kefauver Kennedy (John) Kennedy (Joseph) Kennedy (Robert) Kennedy (Ted) Kerry King (Coretta) King (Martin) La Follette La Guardia Lewis Lincoln Lindsay Madison Markey McCarthy McGovern Milk Mondale Murphy Murray Nelson Newsom O'Neill Obama Pelosi Powell Randolph Reid Reuther Rockefeller Roosevelt (Eleanor) Roosevelt (Franklin) Roosevelt (Theodore) Rush Shriver Smith Stevenson Truman Van Buren Wallace Walz Warren Wellstone Yarborough
Commentators Bonnell Bouie Carville Chait Coates Colbert Croly Dowd Friedman Gay Goldberg Hayes Howe Huffington Kimmel Klein (Ezra) Krugman Maddow Maher Marshall Meyers Moyers Noah Oliver Pakman Polgreen Stewart Sullivan Yglesias
Jurists Blackmun Brandeis Brennan Breyer Cardozo Darrow Douglas Dworkin Ginsburg Harlan Houston K. B. Jackson Kagan Marshall Sotomayor Souter Stevens Tribe Warren
Parties Anti-Federalist Party Democratic Party Democratic-Republican Party Liberal Republican Party National Democratic Party People's Party Progressive Party (1912) Progressive Party (1924) Progressive Party (1948) Republican Party (historically, factions) Black-and-tans Half-Breeds Radical Republicans Rockefeller Republicans Roosevelt Republicans Moderate Republicans Mugwumps Rhode Island Suffrage Party Whig Party (factions)
Think tanks Center for American Progress Center for Budget and Policy Priorities Roosevelt Institute
Other organizations AFL–CIO American Civil Liberties Union American Constitution Society American Humanist Association Americans United for Separation of Church and State Brennan Center For Justice Equal Justice Works NAACP National Organization for Women People for the American Way NARAL Southern Christian Leadership Conference Southern Center for Human Rights SNCC National Urban League
Media The American Prospect The Atlantic CNN HuffPost Mother Jones MSNBC The Nation The New Republic The New York Times The Problem with Jon Stewart Rolling Stone Salon Sojourners Talking Points Memo ThinkProgress The Washington Post
See also Liberal bias in academia Liberal bias in the media The Liberal Imagination (1950) Modern liberalism in the United States American Left
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Modern liberalism in the United States
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Schools Progressivism Social liberalism American Left
Principles Egalitarianism Empiricism Equal opportunity Environmentalism Harm Principle Internationalism Mixed economy Social democracy Social equality Social justice Welfare state
History Civil rights movement Fair Deal Great Society New Deal New Deal coalition New Democrats Progressive Era Square Deal Third Way
Intellectuals Abbott Addams Berle Carson Commager Croly Dewey Du Bois Dworkin Friedan Fukuyama Galbraith Harrington Hofstadter Hook Howe Kazin King Jr. Krugman Lippmann Nussbaum Rawls Reich Rorty Schlesinger Skinner Sontag Trilling Vidal
Politicians Abzug Bayh Bentsen Biden (Joe) Brown (Jerry) Brown (Pat) Bryan Buttigieg Case Carter Chase Smith Chisholm Church Clinton (Bill) Clinton (Hillary) Clyburn Conyers Cuomo (Andrew) Cuomo (Mario) Dean Franken Goodell Gore Halpern Harris Hatfield Heinz Hill Hochul Hoyer Humphrey Jackson (Henry) Jackson (Jesse) Javits Jeffords Johnson (Hiram) Johnson (Lyndon B.) Jordan Kefauver Kennedy (John) Kennedy (Robert) Kennedy (Ted) Kerry La Follette La Follette Jr. La Guardia Lewis Long McCarthy (Eugene) Milk Mondale Murphy Muskie Nelson Newsom Norris O'Malley O'Neill Obama Pelosi Powell Reid Rockefeller Romney (George) Roosevelt (Franklin) Roosevelt (Theodore) Schumer Specter Truman Wallace (Henry) Walz Warren Waters Wellstone Wilson Yarborough
Jurists Blackmun Brandeis Brennan Breyer Douglas Ginsburg (Ruth Bader) Hughes Jackson (Ketanji Brown) Kagan Marshall (Thurgood) Sotomayor Souter Stevens Warren (Earl) Williams
Activists Armstrong Biden (Jill) Chavez Du Bois Emhoff Ford Friedan Gompers Hamer Ireland Jackson (Jesse) King King Jr. Lerner MacFarlane McIlrath Miranda Murray Obama (Michelle) Randolph Reuther Roosevelt (Eleanor) Sharpton Steinem Stewart Trotter
Parties Active Democratic Party (1930s–present) Defunct Progressive Party 1912–1920 1924–1934 1948–1955) Rockefeller Republicans (1930s–1970s)
Think tanks Center for American Progress Center for Budget and Policy Priorities Demos Economic Policy Institute Roosevelt Institute Urban Institute
Other organizations AFL-CIO ACLU American Constitution Society American Humanist Association Americans United for Separation of Church and State Brennan Center For Justice Congress of Racial Equality Congressional Progressive Caucus Equal Justice Works Fair Fight Action NAACP NARAL NOW Our Revolution People for the American Way Southern Christian Leadership Conference Southern Center for Human Rights SNCC National Urban League
Media Journals The American Prospect The Atlantic Mother Jones The Nation The New Republic Rolling Stone Sojourners TV channels MSNBC Websites AlterNet Daily Kos Firedoglake HuffPost Salon Talking Points Memo ThinkProgress The Young Turks Other The Problem with Jon Stewart
See also 4B movement Liberal bias in academia Liberal bias in the media Liberal theorists Liberalism in the United States
Liberalism portal United States portal
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Asian

Main article: Liberalism in Asia

European

Main article: Liberalism in Europe

Liberalism in the United Kingdom
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Schools Classical Gladstonian Libertarian Manchester Whiggist Conservative Muscular Economic Green Neo Radical Social
Principles Capitalism Civil and political rights Due process Economic freedom Economic liberalism Environmentalism Equality before the law Freedom of the press Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Laissez-faire Natural law Rule of law Social justice Welfare state
History English Civil War Glorious Revolution Anti-Corn Law League Victorian era Chartism
Intellectuals Acton Arnold Bentham Berlin Beveridge Burke Byron Chesterton Collingwood Fawcett Freeden Green Hammond (Barbara) Hammond (John Lawrence) Hayek Hobhouse Keynes Locke Macaulay Mill (James) Mill (John Stuart) Muir Paine Priestley Ricardo Shelley Smith Spencer Taylor Mill Trevelyan (George) Trevelyan (George Macaulay) Wilson Wollstonecraft
Politicians Asquith Bass Bright Burke Cable Campbell-Bannerman Chamberlain Clegg Cobden Fox Gladstone Hunt Jenkins Kennedy Lloyd George Mill (John Stuart) Muir Naoroji Rosebery Simon Steel Thorpe
Parties Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats Liberal Party Peelite Radicals Scottish Liberal Democrats Social Democratic Party Whigs
Media The Economist Financial Times The Guardian The Independent The Sunday Times The Times
Related topics Centrism Centre-left Centre-right Conservatism in the United Kingdom Liberal conservatism Libertarianism in the United Kingdom Politics of the United Kingdom Scottish Liberals for Independence Socialism in the United Kingdom Liberal socialism
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Oceanian

Main article: Liberalism in Oceania

Libertarianism

Libertarianism
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Concepts Abstention Academic freedom Age of consent reform Anti-authoritarianism Anti-capitalism Antimilitarism Anti-statism Artistic freedom Civil liberties Class struggle Cognitive liberty Counter-economics Crypto-anarchism Decentralization Decriminalization of sex work Departurism Drug liberalization Direct action Economic freedom Egalitarianism Evictionism Expropriative anarchism Federalism (anarchist) Free association (Marxism and anarchism) Free love Free market Free-market environmentalism Free migration Free trade Freedom of assembly Freedom of association Freedom of choice Freedom of conscience Freedom of contract Freedom of information Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Freedom of thought Gift economy Homestead principle Illegalism Individualism Individualist feminism Individual reclamation Liberty Libertarianism (metaphysics) Localism Natural law Natural rights and legal rights Night-watchman state Non-aggression principle Non-interventionism Participatory economics Propaganda of the deed Property is theft! Refusal of work Reproductive rights Right to die Right to privacy Right to sexuality Self-governance Self-ownership Single tax Social ecology Spontaneous order Squatting Stateless society Tax resistance Voluntary association Voluntary society Workers' councils Workers' self-management
Issues Abortion Affirmative action Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism Capital punishment Criticism Foreign intervention Immigration Intellectual property Internal debates LGBT rights Objectivism Political alliances Political parties Theories of law War on Drugs
Philosophers La Boétie Locke Franklin Burke Paine Jefferson Bentham Godwin Hodgskin Warren Emerson Stirner Spooner Proudhon Andrews Bakunin Thoreau Spencer Herbert George De Cleyre Goldman Gandhi Mises Paterson Hayek Rand Friedman (Milton) Bookchin Hess Rothbard Chomsky Nozick Machan Block Friedman (David) Van Dun Konkin Hoppe Lottieri Huemer Brennan
Politicians Bastiat Gladstone Acton Cleveland Coolidge Goldwater Paul Korwin-Mikke Johnson Milei Hannan Polis
National variants South Africa Spain United Kingdom United States
Historical background Age of Enlightenment Anarchism Aristotelianism Liberalism classical radical
Related topics Abolitionism Anti-collectivism Anti-communism Anti-fascism Anti-socialism Austro-libertarianism Center for Libertarian Studies Civil libertarianism Classical liberalism Conscientious objector Constitutionalism Cultural liberalism Economic liberalism Freeman on the land movement Fusionism Geolibertarianism Georgism Green libertarianism Libertarian conservatism Libertarian Democrats Libertarian socialism Libertarian Republicans Libertarian science fiction Libertarianism in South Africa Libertarianism in the United Kingdom Libertarianism in the United States Objectivism Public choice theory Small government Sovereign citizen movement Technolibertarianism
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Main article: Libertarianism

Political internationals

Left-libertarianism

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Libertarian socialism

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People

Philosophies and tendencies

Anarchist tendencies
Social anarchism Communist Collectivist Individualist anarchism Market Mutualism Anarcho-syndicalism
Marxist tendencies
Autonomism Chaulieu–Montal tendency Communization Council communism Situationism Western Marxism
Other tendencies
Democratic confederalism Guild socialism Libertarian municipalism Utopian socialism Neozapatismo

History

Right-libertarianism

Main article: Right-libertarianism

Other

Opposition

Anti-libertarianism

Religious variants

Regional variants

African

South Africa
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American

Libertarianism in the United States
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Schools Agorism Anarcho-capitalism Austro Autarchism Bleeding-heart Christian Consequentialist Feminist Fusionism Geo Green Market anarchism Minarchism Natural-rights Neo Paleo Panarchism Paternalist Propertarianism Techno Transhumanist Voluntaryism
Principles Anti-imperialism Civil libertarianism Constitutionalism Counter-economics Decentralization Departurism Economic freedom Evictionism Free banking Free market Free-market environmentalism Free migration Free trade Free will Freedom of association Freedom of contract Freedom of speech Homestead principle Individuality Individualism Liberty Limited government Localism Marriage privatization Natural rights and legal rights Non-aggression principle Non-interventionism Non-politics Non-voting Open border Polycentric law Private defense agency Private property Public choice theory Restorative justice Right to bear arms Right to privacy Rugged Individualism Self-ownership Single tax Small government Spontaneous order Stateless society Tax resistance Title-transfer theory of contract Voluntary association Voluntary society
History Age of Enlightenment Abolitionism in the United States Classical liberalism Anti-Federalism Transcendentalism Individualist anarchism in the United States Old Right New Left Freedom School
Economics Austrian School Economic liberalism Fiscal conservatism Georgism Laissez-faire Neoliberalism Supply-side economics
Intellectuals Andrews Barnett Block Brennan Caplan Carson Chartier Chodorov Ebeling Epstein Franklin D. Friedman M. Friedman P. Friedman R. Friedman Galambos Garrett George Griffin Gordon Harper Hazlitt Heinlein Hess Hoppe Hospers Huemer Jefferson Kinsella Konkin R. Lane LeFevre Machan Mencken Menger Mises Nock Nozick Paterson Rand Read Robertson Rockwell Rothbard Samuels Schulman Sciabarra Scott Skousen Smith Somin Sowell Sutton Szasz Thiel Thoreau Tuccille Tucker Volokh Wilder Williams Wilson
Commentators Chamberlain Gillespie Gutfeld Jones Kauffman McElroy Miller Postrel Pugsley Rogan Smith Soave Stone Stossel Welch Will Woods
Politicians Amash Burt Cleveland Coolidge Johnson Jorgensen Massie McAfee Nolan Oliver Paul Sarwark Ventura
Issues Abortion Capital punishment Criticism Foreign affairs Immigration Intellectual property Internal debates LGBT rights Objectivism Political parties Politics State Theories of law
Culture Come and take it Gadsden flag Ben Garrison Libertarian science fiction Ron Swanson
Organizations Cato Institute Federalist Society Free State Project Foundation for Economic Education International Alliance of Libertarian Parties Libertarian Party Liberty International Mises Institute Reason Foundation Reason (magazine) Students for a Democratic Society Students for Liberty Young Americans for Liberty
Literature The Anarchist Cookbook Anarchy, State, and Utopia The Betrayal of the American Right The Case Against Education Civil Disobedience Conceived in Liberty The Creature from Jekyll Island Defending the Undefendable The Discovery of Freedom End the Fed The Ethics of Liberty For a New Liberty Free to Choose The Future and Its Enemies The God of the Machine It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand Liberty The Machinery of Freedom Man, Economy and State The Moon is a Harsh Mistress The Mainspring of Human Progress The Market for Liberty The Myth of the Rational Voter No, They Can't No Treason New Libertarian Manifesto Our Enemy, the State The Problem of Political Authority Progress and Poverty Protection or Free Trade Radicals for Capitalism Seeing Like a State To Serve and Protect The Unconstitutionality of Slavery
See also American militia movement Boogaloo movement Conservatism in the United States Cowen Dark Enlightenment Jacobs Jillette Koch (Charles) Koch (David) Left-libertarianism Liberalism in the United States Libertarian conservatism Libertarian Democrat Libertarian Republican Libertarian socialism Libertarianism in Hong Kong Libertarianism in South Africa Libertarianism in the United Kingdom New Right Objectivism On Democracy in America Outline of libertarianism Prince Napolitano Right-libertarianism Sovereign citizen movement Spooner Taleb Teller Wilson
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Nationalism

Nationalism
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Nation forming Nationalism in Antiquity Nationalism in the Middle Ages Anthem Church Colours Emblem Father Flag Epic God Identity Language Myth Sport State Symbol Treasure
Core values Allegiance Independence Patriotism Self-determination Solidarity
Types African Anarchist Blind Bourgeois Business Welfare Civic American French Irish Communist Constitutional patriotism Corporate Cyber- Ecological Economic Ethnic Ethnopluralism European Expansionist Homosexual Indigenism Integral Left-wing (populism) Musical Mystic Neo- Pan- Racial Arab Black Japanese Shōwa Korean White Zionism Religious Christian Catholic Clerical Hindu Hindutva Muslim Sikh Resource Revolutionary National syndicalist National Bolshevik Fascism Legionarism Nazism Rexism Ethnocacerism Romantic Technological Territorial Trans- Ultra- Japan
OrganizationsList of nationalist organizations
Related concepts Anationalism Anti-nationalism Anti-globalization movement Anti-imperialism Banal nationalism Civil religion Communitarianism Cosmopolitanism Cultural nationalism Diaspora politics Ethnocentrism Francoism Gastronationalism Gender and nationalism Globalism Historiography and nationalism Imagined community Imperialism Internationalism Irredentism Jingoism Localism Militarism National indifference Nationalism studies Nativism Plurinationalism Post- Principle of nationalities [fr] Racism Revanchism Right-wing populism Seasonal or cultural festival Subsidiarity in Catholicism Trumpism Xenophobia
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Main article: Anti-nationalism

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Pan-Africanism
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Arts African art Stolen African art in Western collections Black Star of Africa Pan-African colours Pan-African flag
Ideologies African anarchism African communalism African nationalism African philosophy African socialism Afrocentrism Black nationalism Garveyism Négritude Nkrumaism Rastafari Sankarism Third International Theory Ujamaa
Organizations African Union Conscious Community Organisation of African Unity
People Ahmed Sékou Touré Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof Amos N. Wilson Babacar Sedikh Diouf Cheikh Anta Diop C. L. R. James Dennis Akumu Edward Francis Small Félix Houphouët-Boigny Frantz Fanon George Padmore Haile Selassie Idi Amin Issa Laye Thiaw Jomo Kenyatta Julius Malema Julius Nyerere Kwame Nkrumah Malcolm X Marcus Garvey Muammar Gaddafi Musa Ngum Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo Omali Yeshitela Patrice Lumumba Robert Mugabe Sam Mbah Thomas Sankara Tom Mboya Walter Rodney W. E. B. Du Bois Yosef Ben-Jochannan
Dynamics Ethnic groups of Africa Languages of Africa Religion in Africa Conflicts in Africa
Related Africa African and Black Topics Afro-Asian Afro-Latino Anti-imperialism Anti-Western sentiment Black people Reparations for slavery
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Main article: Nationalism in Africa

American

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Main article: Rise of nationalism in Europe

Albania
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Georgia
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Russia
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    - Neo-Eurasianism
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  - Black Hundreds
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Nordic countries
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Spain
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  - Blaverism
Ukraine
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  - Ulster loyalism
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Main article: Pan-nationalism

Populism

Populism
Part of the Politics series
Variants Black Judicial Left-wing (Social) Macroeconomic Market Penal Right-wing (Authoritarian) Techno Valence
Ideologies Berlusconism Bonapartism Caesarism Chavismo Dutertism Erdoğanism Fascism Neo Fortuynism Gaullism Hansonism Hindutva Jacksonian democracy Janismo Jeffersonian democracy Kemalism Kirchnerism Libertarianism Libertarian socialism Lulism Nasserism Peronism Poporanism Qasimism Trumpism Workplace democracy
Concepts Agrarianism Anti-corruption Anti-globalization Anti-intellectualism Anti-politics Backlash Common people Continuismo Criticism of multiculturalism Demagogy Direct democracy Economic nationalism Egalitarianism Elitism The Establishment Anti-establishment General will Grassroots democracy Identity politics Law and order Localism Mob rule Nativism Natural aristocracy Pluralism Popular democracy Popular sovereignty Post-politics Protectionism Social justice Wedge issue Welfare chauvinism
Politicians Ahmadinejad Atatürk Bannon Berlusconi Bernier Billing Bolsonaro Bonaparte Boulanger Bryan Buchanan Butler Caesar Castillo Chávez Corbyn Correa Dean Duterte Dutton Erdoğan Farage Fetterman Fortuyn Gaddafi de Gaulle Han Hanson Hébert Humala Iglesias Jackson Janša Johnson Kaczyński Kirchner (Cristina) Kirchner (Néstor) Khan Ko La Follette Le Pen (Jean-Marie) Le Pen (Marine) Long Lukashenko Lula Maduro Mélenchon Meloni Milei Modi Morales Nasser Netanyahu Obrador Ocasio-Cortez Orbán Ortega Palin Papandreou Perón Peters Poilievre Putin Quadros Salvini Sanders Shinawatra Stere Subianto Trump Vance Vargas Wallace Warren Weaver Wilders Xi Yoon Zeman Zhirinovsky Zuma
History Anti-Administration party Ukrainian national revival Hromada Narodniks Farmers' Alliance Chłopomania Völkisch movement Gilded Age Sămănătorul Radiosomaggismo Great Depression Vargas Era Share Our Wealth Radical right United States Europe Revolutions of 1989 Pink tide Great Recession Tea Party movement Occupy movement Brexit Election of Donald Trump Yellow vests protests
By region Canada Europe Latin America New Zealand United States
Related topics Alt-right Authoritarianism Chauvinism Classical radicalism Communism Democratic backsliding Georgism Nationalism Neo New Left New Right Paleoconservatism Putinism Radical centrism Socialism Third Position
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General

Left-wing populism

Main article: Left-wing populism

Right-wing populism

Main article: Right-wing populism

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Regional variants

African

Main article: Populism in Africa

Arab Spring movement

Asian

Main article: Populism in Asia

American

Main articles: Populism in North America and Populism in Latin America

European

Main article: Populism in Europe

Oceanian

Main article: Populism in Oceania

Progressivism

Progressivism
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Movements Anti-nuclear BLM ECG Ethical movement Garveyism Indivisible movement Labour LGBTQ movements #MeToo Occupy Wall Street Progressive Christianity Progressive Conservatism Progressive Islam Reform Social hygiene "The Resistance" YIMBY
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Activists Abbott (Edith) Abbott (Grace) Addams Ahmed Alinsky Alexander Ajamu X Archer Belmont Bond Brandeis Breckinridge Brinton Cambell Cloward Debs (Eugene) Dees Garvey Gilman Girma Hammer Hassan Heumann Huang Jackson (George) Jackson (Jesse) Jackson (Esther) Jenkins Kahane Karenga King (Shaun) King (Jr.) Ludmer Mahogany McBride Mckesson Page Pearson Rothblatt Seligmann Smeeth Soros (Alexander) Soros (George) Walia Windsor Wong Woodhull
Commentators Barbarin Bedborough Bong Conover Criado Perez Dale Darnovsky Dearden Duberman Favreau Fiorentini Glaude Goldberg Hartmann Hasan Jean-Pierre Jennings Kasparian Klein Klippenstein Krugman Kulinski Levy Lovett Marsh Marshall McKay Miller (Stephanie) Monroe Moore Morgan Nagle Okrent Oliver Pakman Piker Quinn Rather Reich (Robert) Reid Sarkeesian Seder Sharpton Simpson Smith Sorrenti Stewart Talbot Thorn Vietor Uygur Wise Kochinski Wynn Zuckerberg
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Literature Better-World Philosophy (1899) Man and Superman (1903) The Universal Kinship (1906) The Open Conspiracy (1928) The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933) Sexuality in the Cultural Struggle (1936) Beveridge Report (1942) Rules for Radicals (1971) Humanist Manifesto II (1973) Woman Hating (1974) The Handmaid's Tale (1985) Black Athena (1987–2006) The Racial Contract (1997) War Against the Weak (2003) The Audacity of Hope (2006) The Invention of the Jewish People (2008) The New Jim Crow (2010) The Speech (2011) Our Revolution (2016) White Rage (2016) The Color of Law (2017) Inferior (2017) Not All Dead White Men (2018) White Fragility (2018) Invisible Women (2019) How to Be an Antiracist (2019) Race After Technology (2019) Superior (2019) Nice Racism (2021)
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Thinkers Aquinas Augustine Balmes Barbey d'Aurevilly Billot Blanc de Bonald Castellani Cuesta Delassus Donoso Cortés Eyzaguirre Ezcurra Feser Fita Fontcuberta Gago Gaume Gelasius I Genta Gómez Gómez Davila González Groulx Hahn Madiran Maeztu Maurras Meinvielle Menéndez y Pelayo Ousset Pemán Pie Pius IX Pius X le Play Raposo Reale Salgado Salvany dos Santos Sardinha Solana Taparelli Urquiza Valdivieso Vázquez de Mella Vermeule Veuillot
Politicians Abascal Ahimeir Barroso Clavarana Constantine I Estévanez Fernández García Gomar Gómez Lamamié (José) Lamamié (Juan) Larraín Louis IX Maurras Moreno Nocedal Olazábal du Pin Pujo Quiroga Rocamora Sánchez Santamaria dos Santos Senante de Villèle
Works Catholic Bible The City of God De regno, ad regem Cypri Treatise on Law El liberalismo es pecado Papal documents (Famuli vestrae pietatis Mirari Vos Quanta Cura Immortale Dei Rerum novarum Pascendi Dominici Gregis) El Siglo Futuro Mes idées politiques O que é o Integralismo
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Key texts The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate (Rashīd Rīďha 1922) Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (Iqbal 1930s) Principles of State and Government (Asad 1961) Ma'alim fi al-Tariq ("Milestones") (Qutb 1965) Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist ("Velayat-e faqih") (Khomeini 1970)
Heads of state Ali Khamenei Omar al-Bashir Muammar Gaddafi Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ruhollah Khomeini Mohamed Morsi Zia ul-Haq Mohammed Omar House of Saud House of Thani Hibatullah Akhundzada
Key ideologues Abu Hamza al-Masri Muhammad Abduh Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī Qazi Hussain Ahmad Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani Muhammad Asad Hassan al-Banna Rached Ghannouchi Safwat Hegazi Muhammad Iqbal Ali Khamenei Ruhollah Khomeini Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Abul A'la Maududi Abul Hasan Nadwi Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani Yusuf al-Qaradawi Sayyid Qutb Tariq Ramadan Ata Abu Rashta Rashid Rida Navvab Safavi Ali Shariati Haji Shariatullah Hassan Al-Turabi Ahmed Yassin Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Criticism of Islamism Criticism of Islamism Liberal and reform movements within Islam in Europe in North America Khaled Abu al-Fadl Farag Foda Abdelwahab Meddeb Maryam Namazie Maajid Nawaaz Sam Harris Olivier Roy Bassam Tibi Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi Gilles Kepel Shiraz Maher Magnus Ranstorp
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People Ambedkar Allende Ardern Attlee Awolowo Batlle y Ordóñez Bebel Ben-Gurion Bernstein Betancourt Bhutto Blair Blanc Brandt Branting Brown Callaghan Cárdenas Clark Craxi Crosland Corbyn Curtin Daszyński Debs Douglas Drees Ebert Ecevit Engels Fraser Gaitskell Gandhi González Goulart Hardie Hilferding İnönü Jaurès Jenkins Jumblatt Junmai Katayama Kautsky Kerensky Kéthly Kirk Lagos Lassalle Layton Lenin Lévesque Liebknecht (father) Liebknecht (son) Luxemburg MacDonald Mandela Marx Myrdal (Alva) Myrdal (Gunnar) Nehru Palme Plekhanov Prodi Russell Radbruch Sánchez Sanders Savage Scholz Stauning Thomas Den Uyl Webb Whitlam Wilson Zhordania
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Socialism

Socialism
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Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics
Ideas Calculation in kind Collective ownership Cooperative Common ownership Critique of political economy Economic democracy Economic planning Equal liberty Equal opportunity Free association Freed market Industrial democracy Input–output model Internationalism Labour-time calculation Labour voucher Material balance planning Peer‑to‑peer economics Production for use Sharing economy Spontaneism Social dividend Social ownership Socialism in one country Socialist mode of production Soviet democracy Strike action To each according to his contribution/needs Vanguardism Workers' self-management Workplace democracy
Models Communalism Socialist planned economy Decentralized planning Inclusive Democracy OGAS Project Cybersyn Soviet-type Market socialism Lange model Mutualism Socialist market economy Socialist-oriented market Participatory economics
Variants 21st-century African Arab Agrarian Anarchism Authoritarian Blanquism Buddhist Chinese Christian Communism Democratic Democratic road Digital Ethical Ecological Evolutionary Feminist Fourierism Free-market Gandhian Guild Islamic Jewish Laissez-faire Liberal Libertarian Marhaenism Market Marxism Municipal Nationalist Nkrumaism Owenism Popular Reformism Religious Revolutionary Ricardian Saint-Simonianism Scientific Sewer Social democracy State Syndicalism Third World Utopian Yellow Zionist
Intellectuals More Campanella Saint-Simon Buonarroti Saint-Just Owen Fourier Cabet Leroux Sue Blanqui Proudhon Greeley Herzen Bakunin Marx Kingsley Engels Wallace Lavrov Lassalle Saltykov Chernyshevsky Tolstoy Michel Morris Jones Kropotkin Carpenter Sorel Bellamy Kautsky Wilde Plekhanov Ferrer Dewey Wells Du Bois Gorky Goldman Landauer Berkman Luxemburg Russell Pannekoek Rocker Spengler Keller Pankhurst Volin Lukács Korsch Polanyi Vanzetti Bordiga Serge Gramsci Sacco Day Marcuse James Orwell Montseny Sartre Bookchin Zinn Castoriadis Thompson Chomsky Fotopoulos Newton Wolff Ali Öcalan Hampton Žižek West Hedges Varoufakis Saito
Politicians Gracchi Brothers Mazdak Roux Babeuf Blanc Hong Bebel Bernstein Malatesta Debs Markievicz Connolly Gandhi Liebknecht Blum Martov Trotsky Kerensky Attlee Spiridonova Makhno Tito Nagy Durruti Gerhardsen Erlander Douglas Senghor Allende van der Lubbe Kreisky Mitterrand Nasser Mandela Dubček Manley Palme Che Gorbachev Sanders Lula Corbyn Sankara Chávez Galloway Marcos Sánchez Ocasio-Cortez
Organizations International socialist organizations Socialist parties
Related topics Anarchism Capitalism Communist society Criticism of capitalism Criticism of socialism Economic calculation problem Economic system French Left Left-libertarianism Libertarianism List of socialist economists Market abolitionism Marxist philosophy Nanosocialism Progressivism Socialism and LGBT rights Socialist calculation debate Socialist Party Socialist state Workers' council
Lists Related lists Category By country Socialists Songs
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Trade unions Trade unions by country Trade union federations International comparisons ITUC WFTU
Strike action Chronological list of strikes Hartal General strike Bandh newspapers Green bans Lockouts Overtime bans Pen-down strikes Sitdown strikes Solidarity action Walkouts Whipsaw strikes Wildcat strikes Work-to-rule
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Angola
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Socialism in the United States
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HistoryUtopian socialism Bishop Hill Commune Brook Farm Icarians Jonestown Looking Backward New Harmony Oneida Community Progressive Era 1877 St. Louis general strike 1912 Lawrence textile strike Catholic Worker Movement Green Corn Rebellion Labor unionization Haymarket affair May Day Women's suffrage Repression and persecution American Defense Society American Protective League Communist Party USA and African Americans Communist Party USA in the labor movement 1919–1937 1937–1957 Espionage Act of 1917 First Red Scare John Birch Society McCarthyism Seattle General Strike Smith Act Smith Act trials Anti-war and civil rights movements Black power movement COINTELPRO "I Have a Dream" March on Washington New Left Poor People's Campaign Contemporary 1999 Seattle WTO protests 2007–2008 financial crisis Occupy Wall Street
People Abern Alston Andrews Avrich Balagoon Bellamy (Edward) Bellamy (Francis) Berger Berkman Bookchin Bowman Bruenig (Elizabeth) Bruenig (Matt) Brisbane Brooks Browder Bush Butler Cabet Cannon Cantor Carmichael Chomsky Clark Cockburn Davis (Angela) Davis (Mike) Day Dean Debs De la Cruz De Leon Dennis Dreiser Du Bois Ehrenreich Ervin Fearing Feinberg Flynn Ford Foster Fourier Gilmore Gitlow Goldman Graeber Greene Guthrie Hall Hammett Hampton Harburg Harrington Harrison Hay Haywood (Bill) Haywood (Harry) Hawkins Hedges Heywood (Angela) Heywood (Ezra) Hill Hillquit Hoan Hoffman Jameson Jones Keller King Labadie La Guardia London Lovestone Lum Marcy McReynolds Mitchell Moore Morello Most Newton Noyes Ocasio-Cortez Ochs Panken Parenti Parsons (Albert) Parsons (Lucy) Piker Piven Randolph Reed Ripley Robbins Robinson Rocha Rocker Roediger Rustin Ruthenberg Sacco and Vanzetti Sandburg Sanders Sawant Seale Seeger Seidel Shachtman Shakur Stone Sunkara Sweezy Tankian Thomas Tlaib Turner West Wolff Wood Wright Zeidler Zerzan Zinn
Active organizations Black Riders Liberation Party Black Socialists in America Communist Party USA Democratic Socialists of America Freedom Party of New York Freedom Road Socialist Organization Freedom Socialist Party Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Green Party of the United States Industrial Workers of the World Legal Marijuana Now National Progressive Party New Afrikan Black Panther Party Party for Socialism and Liberation Peace and Freedom Party Progressive Dane Progressive Labor Party Redneck Revolt Revolutionary Communist Party, USA Socialist Action Socialist Alternative South Carolina Workers Party Social Democrats, USA Socialist Equality Party Socialist Party USA Socialist Rifle Association Socialist Workers Party Solidarity Spark Spartacist League Working Families Party Workers World Party Working Class Party World Socialist Party of the United States
Inactive or defunct organizations American Indian Movement American Labor Party American Union of Associationists American Workers Party Black Panther Party Citizens Party Communist League of America Communist League of Struggle Communist Workers' Party Democratic Socialist Federation Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee Farmer–Labor Party Human Rights Party Independent Socialist League International Socialists International Socialist Organization International Workingmen's Association Justice Party Labor Party of the United States Labor Party Maoist Internationalist Movement Red Guards Red Guard Party New American Movement New Party Nonpartisan League Patriot Party People's Party Proletarian Party of America Revolutionary Socialist League Revolutionary Youth Movement Social Democracy of America Social Democratic Federation Social Democratic Party of America Socialist Labor Party of America Socialist Party of America SDS Weather Underground White Panther Party Workers Party of the United States Young Lords Young Patriots Organization
Literature Appeal to Reason Current Affairs Daily Worker Dissent International Socialist Review Jacobin The Jungle Looking Backward Monopoly Capital Monthly Review The Other America A People's History of the United States Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat Voluntary Socialism Why Socialism? ZNetwork
Related topics American Left Anarchism (in the US) Anarcho-communism Anarcho-syndicalism Bill of Rights socialism Democratic socialism Green anarchism Individualist anarchism (in the US) Labor history Labor laws Labor unions Libertarian socialism Market socialism Marxism Marxism–Leninism Minimum wage Mutualism Progressivism Post-left anarchy Scientific socialism Social democracy Socialism Trotskyism Utopian socialism
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Syndicalism

Syndicalism
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Precursors Guild socialism Orthodox Marxism Revolutions of 1848 Utopian socialism
Variants Anarchist Council communism De Leonism Fascist Green Nationalist Sorelianism
Economics Co-operative economics Labour economics General strike Labour rights Labour unionisation Workers' self-management Mutual aid
Organisations International Workingmen's Association (1864–1876) IWA–AIT and affiliates Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (FORA) Brazilian Workers Confederation (COB) Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT–AIT, Spain) Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists (CRAS, Russia) Free Workers' Union (FAU, Germany) Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund (NSF–IAA, Norway) Solidarity Federation (SF–IWA, Britain) General Confederation of Labour (CGT, Spain) Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) IWW-Chile IWW-South Africa Irish Transport and General Workers' Union (ITGWU) Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning (FS, Denmark) National Workers' Union (UON, Portugal) Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation (SAC, Sweden)
People Bain Berth De Ambris De Leon Delesalle Fitzgerald Griffuelhes Haywood Janvion Jouhaux Lagardelle Larkin Monatte García Panunzio Pelloutier Rocker Sorel Valois
Related subjects Communism Copyleft Corporatism Criticism of capitalism Criticism of copyright Critique of work Fascism Labour power Libertarian socialism Post-capitalism Revisionism Socialism
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Transhumanism

Transhumanism

Issues Accelerating change Eradication of suffering Fourth Industrial Revolution Human enhancement Genetic Moral Neuro- Cognitive liberty New eugenics Eugenics Human nature Meliorism Post-politics Post-scarcity
People Bostrom Church Drexler Freitas FM-2030 Fuller de Garis Gasson Goertzel de Grey Haldane Hanson Harari Harbisson Harris Huxley Hughes Istvan Kurzweil Pico della Mirandola More Osborn Pearce Stolyarov Sandberg Savulescu Sorgner Spencer Stock Teilhard de Chardin Vita-More Warwick
Influential works Oration on the Dignity of Man (1486) Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883) Looking Backward (1888) The Will to Power (~1901) Daedalus (1924) La raza cósmica (1925) The Phenomenon of Man (1955) The Dialectic of Sex (1970) Metaman (1993) The Hedonistic Imperative (1995) Regeln für den Menschenpark (1997) The Age of Spiritual Machines (1999) Citizen Cyborg (2004) The Singularity Is Near (2005) Human Enhancement (2009) Fanged Noumena (2011) The Transhumanist Wager (2013) Sapiens (2014) Homo Deus (2015) The Transhumanist Bill of Rights (2015) The Age of Em (2016) The Precipice (2020) What We Owe the Future (2022) "Techno-Optimist Manifesto" (2023)
Variants Accelerationism Effective Cypherpunk Dataism Extropianism Immortalism Longtermism Postgenderism Posthumanism Russian Cosmism Singularitarianism Technogaianism Technolibertarianism Technological utopianism Techno-progressivism
Related topics Dyson sphere Technologies Emerging Disruptive Hypothetical
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Main article: Transhumanism

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United States

References

Roberts, Andrew (2004). The State of Socialism: A Note on Terminology. Cambridge University Press. 63 (2). 349–366.
D. McLellan, Ideology, University of Minnesota Press, 1986, p. 1.
Bouchard, T. J.; McGue, M. (2003). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences". Journal of Neurobiology. 54 (1). 44–45.
Eaves, L. J.; Eysenck, H. J. (1974). "Genetics and the development of social attitudes". Nature. 249, 288–289.
Hatemi, P. K.; Medland, S. E.; Morley, K. I.; Heath, A. C.; Martin, N. G. (2007). "The genetics of voting: An Australian twin study". Behavior Genetics. 37 (3). 435–448.
Hatemi, P. K.; Hibbing, J.; Alford, J.; Martin, N.; Eaves, L. (2009). "Is there a 'party' in your genes?". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 584–600.
Settle, J. E.; Dawes, C. T.; Fowler, J. H. (2009). "The heritability of partisan attachment". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 601–613.

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