P-900A 3M51 Alfa AFM-L | |
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Type | Cruise missile Air-launched cruise missile Anti-ship missile Submarine-launched cruise missile Land-attack missile Surface-to-surface missile |
Place of origin | Russia |
Service history | |
Used by | Russian Navy |
Production history | |
Designer | OKB-52/NPO Mashinostroyeniya Chelomey |
Designed | 1993- |
Manufacturer | NPO Mashinostroyeniya, NPO Novator |
Produced | developed into 3M54 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2,600 kg (5,730 lb.) ship, submarine and coastal variants; 1,600 kg. (3,527 lb.) air-launched variant |
Length | 8.0 m |
Warhead | 300 kg (661 lb) |
Engine | Turbojet and rocket |
Propellant | Liquid, solid |
Operational range | 250 km |
Maximum speed | Cruise subsonic, Attack Mach 2.5 - 700 m/s |
Guidance system | Active Radar |
Launch platform | Standard transport launching container (TLC) for all non-air launched variants |
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The P-900 Alfa (or also P-900A Alfa) П-900 3М51 Альфа Alfa AFM-L, GRAU designation 3M51, is an anti-ship missile (with LACM capabilities) developed from the 3M54 Kalibr, P-800 Oniks and P-700 Granit.
The missile has a Granit type engine. It can be operated on new Yasen-class submarine, and can be loaded on ships. Coastal versions of the anti-ship missile are under development. The missile is developed at NPO Mashinostroyeniya.
3M-51 Alfa is also designated as Novator KTRV, Morinform Agat, 3M54, 3M54E and P-900 types.
The new cruise missile was designed for use in the Russian Navy. Modernization of Kirov-class battlecruiser, other new battlecruisers, destroyers and cruisers may include 3M-51 Alfa that can be refitted on ships with existing Zircon, Grom Meteorit, GELA, P1200 Bolid or P-1000 Vulkan missile launchers.
Despite a secrecy surrounding the new missile, it can be presumed that it holds promise as an exportable weapons system.
See also
- Yasen-class submarine – (Russia)
- Qader – (Iran)
- Storm Shadow – (France, United Kingdom)
- Atmaca – (Turkey)
- Babur – (Pakistan)
- SOM – (Turkey)
- Noor ASCM – (Iran)
- Zafar – (Iran)
- Khalij Fars – (Iran)
- 3M-54 Klub – (Russia)
- BrahMos – (Russia, India)
- BrahMos-II – (India, Russia)
- Kh-90 – (Russia)
- Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon – (France, Italy, United Kingdom)
References
- ^ Pike, John. "AFM-L Alfa". www.globalsecurity.org.
- ^ Pike, John. "AFM-L Alfa (specifications)". www.globalsecurity.org.
- AFM-L Alfa (Federation of American Scientists)
- 3M51 Alfa (Missile Threat)
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