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Paraenhydrocyon

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Extinct genus of carnivores

Paraenhydrocyon
Temporal range: Early Miocene PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Skull of Paraenhydrocyon josephi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Subfamily: Hesperocyoninae
Genus: Paraenhydrocyon
Wang, 1994
Type species
Temnocyon wallovianus
Species
  • P. robustus Cope 1881
  • P. josephi Matthew 1907
  • P. wallovianus Cope 1881

Paraenhydrocyon ("beside Enhydrocyon") is an extinct genus of bone crushing omnivorous early canid which inhabited North America during the Early Miocene, 24.8—20.4 Ma, existing for approximately 5 million years.

The dentition suggests that this animal was a hypercarnivore or mesocarnivore. In addition to its retention of several primitive cranial characters, this includes unique sharp-tipped, slender premolars that clearly contrast with the strong premolars of the MesocyonEnhydrocyon group, but also parallels that clade by having a reduced metaconid cusp on the lower molars.

References

  1. Paraenhydrocyon at fossilworks
  2. R. M. Nowak. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II
Extinct members of the family Canidae
incertae sedis
Hesperocyoninae
Borophaginae
Phlaocyonini
Borophagini
Cynarctina
Aelurodontina
Borophagina
Caninae
Urocyon
Vulpes
Canini
Cerdocyonina
Lycalopex
Speothos
Canina
Cuon
Canis
C. latrans
C. lupus
Category
Taxon identifiers
Paraenhydrocyon


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