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Vermilion tanager
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Thraupidae
Genus:	Calochaetes Sclater, PL, 1879
Species:	C. coccineus
Binomial name
Calochaetes coccineus (Sclater, PL, 1858)
Synonyms
Euchaetes coccineus

The vermilion tanager (Calochaetes coccineus) is a species of Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Calochaetes.

It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Taxonomy

The vermilion tanager was formally described in 1858 by the English zoologist Philip Sclater from a specimen collected near the Napo River in Ecuador. He coined the binomial name Euchaetes coccineus. Sclater subsequently discovered that the genus name Euchaetes was already in use for a genus of moths and in 1879 proposed the replacement name Calochaetes. The new name combines the Ancient Greek kalos meaning beautiful with khaitē meaning "mane". The specific epithet coccineus is a Latin word meaning "scarlet-coloured". The genus contains a single species, the vermilion tanager. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

References

1. BirdLife International (2016). "Calochaetes coccineus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22722491A94769085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22722491A94769085.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
2. Sclater, Philip Lutley (1858). "Notes on the collection of birds received by M. Verreaux of Paris from the Rio Napa in the Republic of Ecuador". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Part 26: 59–77 .
3. Sclater, Philip Lutley (1879). "The generic name". Ibis. 4th series. 3: 388.
4. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 309.
5. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 85, 111. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
6. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

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