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Uraeginthus

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Genus of birds

Uraeginthus
Red-cheeked cordon-bleu (Uraeginthus bengalus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Estrildidae
Genus: Uraeginthus
Cabanis, 1851
Type species
Fringilla bengalus
Linnaeus, 1766

Uraeginthus is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are found in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The genus was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1851. The type species was subsequently designated as the red-cheeked cordon-bleu. The name Uraeginthus combines the Ancient Greek words oura "tail" and aiginthos for an unknown bird, perhaps a finch.

Species

It contains the following three species:

Genus Uraeginthus Cabanis, 1851 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blue waxbill


Male
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Female

Uraeginthus angolensis
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Three subspecies
Cabinda and the Congo to Kenya and Tanzania in the east south to northern South Africa Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Red-cheeked cordon-bleu


Male
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Female

Uraeginthus bengalus
(Linnaeus, 1766)

Four subspecies
  • U. b. bengalus (Linnaeus, 1766)
  • U. b. brunneigularis Mearns, 1911
  • U. b. ugogensis Reichenow, 1911
  • U. b. katangae Vincent, 1934
Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, south Democratic Republic of the Congo and north Zambia Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Blue-capped cordon-bleu

Uraeginthus cyanocephalus
(Richmond, 1897)
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Tanzania in East Africa Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


References

  1. "Estrildidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
  2. Cabanis, Jean; Heine, Ferdinand (1851). Museum Heineanum : Verzeichniss der ornithologischen Sammlung des Oberamtmann Ferdinand Heine, auf Gut St. Burchard vor Halberstadt (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Halberstadt: R. Frantz. p. 171.
  3. Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 331–332.
  4. Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  5. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
Genera of finches, sparrows and tanagers
Passeroidea
Estrildidae
Amandavinae
Erythrurinae
Estrildinae
Lagonostictinae
Lonchurinae
Poephilinae
Passeridae
Ploceidae
Prunellidae
Urocynchramidae
Viduidae
Nine-primaried oscines
    • See below ↓
Nine-primaried oscines
Fringillidae
Carduelinae
Euphoniinae
Fringillinae
Motacillidae
Peucedramidae
Emberizoidea
    • See below ↓
Emberizoidea
Calcariidae
Calyptophilidae
Cardinalidae
Emberizidae
Icteridae
    • See below ↓
Icteriidae
Mitrospingidae
Nesospingidae
Parulidae
Passerellidae
Phaenicophilidae
Rhodinocichlidae
Spindalidae
Teretistridae
Thraupidae
    • See below ↓
Icteridae
incertae sedis
Agelaiinae
Amblycercinae
Cassicinae
Dolichonychinae
Icterinae
Sturnellinae
Xanthocephalinae
Thraupidae
Catamblyrhynchinae
Charitospizinae
Coerebinae
Dacninae
Diglossinae
Emberizoidinae
Hemithraupinae
Nemosiinae
Orchesticinae
Poospizinae
Porphyrospizinae
Saltatorinae
Sporophilinae
Tachyphoninae
Thraupinae
Taxon identifiers
Uraeginthus


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